广东20111高考英语一轮复习单元测试 Unit1 Cultural relics 新人教版必修2
6.A.suggestion B.demand
C.permission D.wish
7.A.could B.should
C.might D.must
8.A.permitted B.promised
C.answered D.declared
9.A.branch B.food
C.tree D.fruit
10.A.after B.while
C.since D.before
11.A.it B.them
C.him D.her
12.A.trick B.question
C.trouble D.difficulty
13.A.stepped into B.left for
C.stopped at D.walked around
14.A.so B.but
C.although D.because
15.A.with B.off
C.upon D.for
三、阅读理解
专题训练(二) 阅读中的猜词技巧(6)
根据文章的综合信息推测词义
◆技巧点拨
根据文章的内在逻辑关系推测词义是指运用语言知识来分析和判断相关信息之间存在的逻辑关系,然后结合上下文,根据逻辑关系推断生词词义或大致意思。在解题时,我们可以利用上下文的线索、暗示信息或单词的作用和关系准确推测词义。如:
(1)“My son has been in school for twelve years and he cannot write a sentence,” Tom shouted to the headmaster.“Youve made him an illiterate”
解析:依据信息“上学12年”、还“不会写一个句子”、“大喊大叫”,可知家长在指责校方,也就不难猜出illiterate意为“文盲”。
(2)One mistaken idea about business is that it can be treated as a game of perfect information.Quite the reverse,business,politics,life itself are games which we must normally play with imperfect information.
解析:前句说“关于商业的一个错误观点是商业可以看做完美的信息游戏”,而后句说“商业、政治、生活本身是非常不完美的信息游戏”,由此推之quite the reverse的意思是“正好相反”。
特别提醒:我们分6个单元介绍了阅读中猜测词义的常用方法。但是必须牢记,各种方法都是互相联系的,都离不开对上下文的正确理解,所谓词不离句、句不离篇讲的就是这个道理。在解题时,同学们应该综合运用各种方法,根据对语篇的理解,结合上下文,对生词或短语或句子的含义作出准确的、合乎逻辑的猜测。
◆活学活用
(一)猜出下列句中划线单词的意思。
1.Doctors believe that smoking cigarettes is detrimental to health.They also regard drinking as harmful
2.The hotair ballon took off.It was buoyant in the air as a rose leaf in water.
3.The consequences of epochal events such as wars and great scientific discoveries are not confined to a small geographical area as they were in the past.
4.The child is as fragile as glass.
5.He fell into a ditch and lay there,semiconscious,for a few minutes.
(二)阅读理解
(2009年全国卷Ⅰ)It is not easy being a teenager(13—19岁青少年)—nor it is easy being the parent of a teenager.You can make your child feel angry,hurt,or misunderstood by what you say without realizing it yourself.It is important to give your child the space he needs to grow while gently letting him know that you,ll still be there when he needs you.
Expect a lot from your child,just not everything.Except for health and safety problems,such as drug use or careless driving,consider everything else open to discussion.If your child is unwilling to discuss something,dont insist he tell you whats on his mind.The more you insist,the more likely that he,ll clam up.Instead,let him attempt to solve things by himself.At the same time,remind him that you are always there for him should he seek advice or help.Show respect for your teenager,s privacy.Never read his mail or listen in on personal conversations.
Teach your teenager that the family phone is for the whole family.If your child talks on the family,s phone for too long,tell him he can talk for 15 minutes,but then he must stay off the phone for at least an equal period of time.This not only frees up the line so that other family members can make and receive calls,but teaches your child moderation(节制).Or if you are open to the idea,allow your teenager his own phone that he pays for with his own pocket money or a part-time job.
6.A.suggestion B.demand
C.permission D.wish
7.A.could B.should
C.might D.must
8.A.permitted B.promised
C.answered D.declared
9.A.branch B.food
C.tree D.fruit
10.A.after B.while
C.since D.before
11.A.it B.them
C.him D.her
12.A.trick B.question
C.trouble D.difficulty
13.A.stepped into B.left for
C.stopped at D.walked around
14.A.so B.but
C.although D.because
15.A.with B.off
C.upon D.for
三、阅读理解
专题训练(二) 阅读中的猜词技巧(6)
根据文章的综合信息推测词义
◆技巧点拨
根据文章的内在逻辑关系推测词义是指运用语言知识来分析和判断相关信息之间存在的逻辑关系,然后结合上下文,根据逻辑关系推断生词词义或大致意思。在解题时,我们可以利用上下文的线索、暗示信息或单词的作用和关系准确推测词义。如:
(1)“My son has been in school for twelve years and he cannot write a sentence,” Tom shouted to the headmaster.“Youve made him an illiterate”
解析:依据信息“上学12年”、还“不会写一个句子”、“大喊大叫”,可知家长在指责校方,也就不难猜出illiterate意为“文盲”。
(2)One mistaken idea about business is that it can be treated as a game of perfect information.Quite the reverse,business,politics,life itself are games which we must normally play with imperfect information.
解析:前句说“关于商业的一个错误观点是商业可以看做完美的信息游戏”,而后句说“商业、政治、生活本身是非常不完美的信息游戏”,由此推之quite the reverse的意思是“正好相反”。
特别提醒:我们分6个单元介绍了阅读中猜测词义的常用方法。但是必须牢记,各种方法都是互相联系的,都离不开对上下文的正确理解,所谓词不离句、句不离篇讲的就是这个道理。在解题时,同学们应该综合运用各种方法,根据对语篇的理解,结合上下文,对生词或短语或句子的含义作出准确的、合乎逻辑的猜测。
◆活学活用
(一)猜出下列句中划线单词的意思。
1.Doctors believe that smoking cigarettes is detrimental to health.They also regard drinking as harmful
2.The hotair ballon took off.It was buoyant in the air as a rose leaf in water.
3.The consequences of epochal events such as wars and great scientific discoveries are not confined to a small geographical area as they were in the past.
4.The child is as fragile as glass.
5.He fell into a ditch and lay there,semiconscious,for a few minutes.
(二)阅读理解
(2009年全国卷Ⅰ)It is not easy being a teenager(13—19岁青少年)—nor it is easy being the parent of a teenager.You can make your child feel angry,hurt,or misunderstood by what you say without realizing it yourself.It is important to give your child the space he needs to grow while gently letting him know that you,ll still be there when he needs you.
Expect a lot from your child,just not everything.Except for health and safety problems,such as drug use or careless driving,consider everything else open to discussion.If your child is unwilling to discuss something,dont insist he tell you whats on his mind.The more you insist,the more likely that he,ll clam up.Instead,let him attempt to solve things by himself.At the same time,remind him that you are always there for him should he seek advice or help.Show respect for your teenager,s privacy.Never read his mail or listen in on personal conversations.
Teach your teenager that the family phone is for the whole family.If your child talks on the family,s phone for too long,tell him he can talk for 15 minutes,but then he must stay off the phone for at least an equal period of time.This not only frees up the line so that other family members can make and receive calls,but teaches your child moderation(节制).Or if you are open to the idea,allow your teenager his own phone that he pays for with his own pocket money or a part-time job.
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