初中英语知识点梳理及操练

(   ) Glad you’re much better now. But you have to stay in bed for _____ two weeks.
     A) other B) more C) again D) another
    “再卧床两星期”可译为“stay in bed for another two weeks”或“stay in bed for two more weeks”，所以本题答案应该选“D”。要特别注意第二种说法中“more”的位置；它要放在数词的后面、名词的前面。
(   ) It was said that he was _____ at the meeting yesterday afternoon.
   A) attended B) joined  C) present D) absent
    在英语中，“出席会议”可译为“attend the meeting”或“be present at the meeting”；“缺席会议”可译为“be absent from the meeting”。“join”意为“加入”，后面可以跟表示人群或组织的名词作宾语，它不能用“会议”作宾语。所以本题答案应该选“C”。“present”除了有形容词“出席的”意思外，还有名词“礼物”(gift) 和“目前”的意思，如：at the present(当前；即nowadays)。
(   ) Look. The _____ baby hasn’t woken up yet.
   A) sleeping B) sleepy     C) asleep D) slept
    “sleepy”意为“睡眼惺忪的”，没有“睡着”之意。“slept”(睡着)是“sleep”的过去式或过去分词，它不能用作“baby”的定语。“asleep”(睡着的)在英语中只能用作表语，即后面不能跟名词，如：fall asleep。“sleeping”(睡着的)在英语中可作定语、表语，还可以作为动名词用作主语、宾语或作为现在分词用在分词短语中。本题意为“你看，那个睡着的婴儿还没醒来”，只能用“sleeping”来修饰名词“baby”，所以答案应该选“A”。
(   ) A child may feel _____ if he has no sister or brother in his family.
   A) lone B) lonely C) alone D) along
     “lone”(孤单的)表示状态，通常用作定语；“alone”(孤单的)也表示状态，通常用作表语，它还可以用作副词，意为“单独”（by oneself; without anyone’s help）；“lonely”(孤单的) 表示心情，通常与“feel”连用；“along”作介词有“沿着”之意，作副词时可替换“on”。本句之意是“如果在家里没有弟妹，孩子会感到孤单”，所以答案应该选“B”。
习题训练:
Choose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案，用A、B、C或D表示，填入空格内):
(   ) 1. Stay with us. ______ we will have Lantern Festival.
   A) Now    B) Then       C) Quickly    D) Soon
(   ) 2. You’d better wear scarves and gloves. Then you’ll be ______.
   A) warm enough  B) warmer enough     C) enough warm   D) enough warmer
(   ) 3. It’s ______ here ______ Qing Ming Festival.
   A) raining, on   B) raining, at      C) rainy, on    D) rainy, at
(   ) 4. You are ______ as my cousin, I think.
   A) as healthy   B) so healthy      C) healthier    D) less healthy
(   ) 5. Mr. Ling had an unhealthy diet and did ______ exercise.
   A) never    B) not       C) no     D) a little
(   ) 6. He does a lot of different things _____.
   A) either    B) also        C) as well     D) so
(   ) 7. There was usually a jam because of the _____ traffic.
   A) big        B) busy       C) heavy     D) much
(   ) 8. Joe is _____. He never makes his bed or tidies his room.
   A) bright           B) safe  C) delicious  D) lazy
(   ) 9. The driver was tired and almost immediately fell _____.
   A) sleepy B) sleeping C) asleep D) sleep
(   )10. She liked the white cat _____ much that she kept _____ it there for a long time.
   A) so, watching B) very, watching C) so, to watch D) very, to watch
(   )11. _____ my opinion, the bear is still _____.
   A) To, alive B) To, living C) In, alive D) To, living
(   )12. Mrs. Blue is _____ at home. I saw her _____ the gate just now.
   A) probably, entering B) probably, enter C) possibly, entering D) possible, enter
(   )13. It’s not easy to learn English well, we need to practise as _____ as possible.
   A) soon B) more C) much D) harder
(   )14. This morning I got up earlier _____.
   A) than usually B) than usual C) than usually do D) than I usually
(   )15. Water can be turned into ice if the temperature is _____ enough.
   A) little B) cold C) cool D) low
(   )16. Jack did it more carefully than _____ in the team.
   A) any boy B) any other girl C) any other boys D) any of the other boys

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