初中英语知识点梳理及操练

习题训练:
Choose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案，用A、B、C或D表示，填入空格内):
(   ) 1. Miss Blue wanted to know _____ during the summer holidays.
   A) where I had gone B) where I had been C) where had I gone D) where had I been
(   ) 2. Would you please tell _____?
   A) which is the way to the Park Hotel B) which the way is to the Park Hotel
   C) which the way to the Park Hotel is D) which way to the Park Hotel is
(   ) 3. I asked her _____.
   A) which he liked best one               C) which one did she like best
   C) which one does she like best            D) which one she liked best
(   ) 4. The teacher asked us _____.
   A) why didn't we tell him about it earlier    B) when I have finished my work
   C) what we were interested in             D) where are we going to have our lunch
(   ) 5. I’d be interested to know ____ come before 9:00 a.m..
   A) that he will    B) that he would      C) if he will         D) whether he would
(   ) 6. The teacher told us that ____.
   A) the earth turns round the sun.           B) the earth turned round the sun.
   C) the sun turns round the earth.           D) the sun turned round the earth.
(   ) 7. As a matter of fact, I really didn’t know ____.
   A) that he meant.     B) what he meant    C) that did he mean   D) what did he mean
九.并列连词:
    并列连词用于两个并列的简单句中。表示“承上启下”概念的有“and”(并且)、“so”(所以)……等。表示“两者取一”概念的有“or”(或者)、“otherwise”(否则)……等。表示“彼此矛盾”概念的有“but”(但是)、“while”(而)……等。
例题解析:
(   ) It’s said Yang Liwei will come here tonight, _____ I’m not sure.
   A) and B) however C) but D) so
   后半句“I’m not sure”(我不信)与前句的句意有转折的意思，应该用表示具有转折意思的并列连词“but”才对。“and”是具有“承上启下”意思的并列连词；“so”是具有因果关系的并列连词。“however”(然而)也有转折意思，但是它是副词，用时要用逗号“，”撇开。
(   ) The boy is too short to reach _____ the book _____ the magazine on the shelf.
 A) both, and B) either, or C) neither, nor D) not, but
“both … and”通常用于表示肯定意思的句型，“not … but”意为“不是……而是”，用在这里都不妥。该句中句型“too … to”(太……而不能)本身带有否定含义，因而不能再选带有否定意思的“neither … nor”(既不……也不)了。所以本题答案应该选“B”，意为“男孩太矮，他既拿不到书架上的书，也拿不到书架上的杂志”。
(   ) _____ Tom _____ Mary is busy. You’d better play with others.
   A) Both, and B) Neither, nor C) Either, or D) Not only, but also
    根据后句“You’d better play with others”(你最好跟别人玩)的意思，前句应该说两人都忙着。因此，该句不能选“Neither … nor”(表示两人都不忙)或“Either … or”(表示有一人忙)。由于该句中动词用的是单三形式“is”，因此不能选要求动词用复数形式的句型“both … and”。 所以本题答案应该选“D”。 句型“Not only … but also”与句型“Either … or”和“Neither … nor”相仿；要求动词跟后面一个人称变化。
(   ) Nobody else _____ I likes to watch it.
   A) and B) or C) but D) nor
    该句用的是“not … but”句型，所以本题答案应该选“C”。要注意句中的动词是根据前面人称“Nobody”变化的。此外，“together with”和“as well as”句型中的动词也是根据前面人称变化的。
习题训练:
Choose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案，用A、B、C或D表示，填入空格内):
(   ) 1. Don’t worry. You can say it _____ in English _____ in Chinese.
   A) both, and     B) either, or     C) not only, also      D) not, also
(   ) 2. In fact, _____ but I is keen on the fierce dinosaur in the film.
   A) somebody B) nobody C) everybody D) anybody
(   ) 3. The wall was pulled to the ground, _____ the noise brought many people running there.
   A) so B) but C) while D) and
(   ) 4. You’d better call a taxi, _____ you won’t be able _____ catch the plane.
   A) then, / B) and, to C) or, / D) or, to
(   ) 5. Though he is very young, _____ he is the manager here.

上一页  [8] [9] [10] [11] [12] [13] [14]  下一页