初中英语知识点梳理及操练
( ) The school gate is ______ the north of the classroom building.
A) in B) to C) on D) at
在英语中,表达“东、南、西、北”的方位介词常见有三个:表示在方位区域的内部时,用介词“in”。如:The playground is in the south of the school.(操场在学校的南面。)表示在与方位区域连壤的外部时,应该用介词“on”。如:Room 203 is on the west of Room 205.(203室在205室的西面。)表示在与方位区域不连壤的外部时,应该用介词“to”。如:Shanghai is to the east of Nanjing.(上海在南京的东面。)本题的“校门”在“教学大楼”的北面,应该用介词“to”,所以答案应该选“B”。
( ) You’ll get one thousand dollars _____.
A) after all B) at all C) in all D) all together
“after all”意为“到底”、“毕竟”、“终于”;“at all”通常与“not”连用,意为“完全不”、“一点也不”;“in all”通常用于数量词后面,意为“总共”,同义词是“altogether”。所以本题答案应该选“C”。
( ) This bus can run _____ 70 miles an hour.
A) for B) with C) at D) in
在表示“速度”、“温度”、“价格”意思时,应该用介词“at”。所以本题答案应该选“C”。
( ) It’s said he stayed there quietly _____ two o’clock that afternoon.
A) on B) at C) until D) by
“at two o’clock that afternoon”意为“在昨天下午两点钟”,时态通常用“过去进行时”;“by two o’clock that afternoon”意为“在昨天下午两点钟前”, 时态通常用“过去完成时”;“until two o’clock that afternoon”意为“直到昨天下午两点钟”, 时态通常用“一般过去时”。本句中“stay”是延续动词,因此可用“until”句型;如果句中谓语是瞬间动词的话,就应该用“not …until”句型了。所以本题答案应该选“C”。
( ) Tom didn’t attend the lecture yesterday evening _____ his illness.
A) as B) for C) because D)because of
在本句中,“因为生病”是一个词语,而不是原因状语从句,因此,不能选连词“as”、“for”或“because”来连接,而要用介词词组“because of”。所以本题答案应该选“D”。
( ) Now it’s quite important _____ us to make full use of time.
A) for B) to C) of D) with
“It’s important to sb.”( 意为“它对某人来说很重要”)是词语搭配,“It’s … for sb. to do …”(意为“做某事对某人来说是怎样的”)是句型。当两者交叉、重叠使用时,词语要让位于句型。所以本题答案应该选“A”。同样,“I like it so much that …”句型中用“so”、而不用“very”,也属于这种类型的表达方式。
( ) It’s nice _____ you to get the ticket _____ F1. It’s said the car-race is very exciting.
A) of, for B) for, for C) of, of D) for, of
这句是“It’s … of sb. to do”句型,意为“某人真是怎么样,做了某事”。后半句中“ticket for”是固定词语,意为“什么内容的票子”。 所以本题答案应该选“A”。
习题训练:
Choose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案,用A、B、C或D表示,填入空格内):
( ) 1. You can draw it ______ paints and brushes.
A) by B) with C) in D) use
( ) 2. What did you have ______ breakfast?
A) as B) with C) about D) for
( ) 3. The police _____ helping to make our city a safe place to live and work _____.
A) is, in B) are, in C) is, / D) are, /
( ) 4. I’ve got three question _____ you to think about.
A) of B) for C) give D) to show
( ) 5. We can ask people _____ the Festival to do the quiz.
A) in B) on C) at D) for
( ) 6. What happens when we put some sugar _____ a glass of warm water?
A) on B) off C) out D) into
( ) 7. _____ they arrived at the village after all.
A) At the end B) In the end C) Last D) Attentively
( ) 8. The class teacher was sent _____ Christmas cards _____ some of the students.
A) to, by B) / , by C) to, from D) / , to
( ) 9. Q: What is that film _____? A: It’s a science film.
A) in B) to C) on D) at
在英语中,表达“东、南、西、北”的方位介词常见有三个:表示在方位区域的内部时,用介词“in”。如:The playground is in the south of the school.(操场在学校的南面。)表示在与方位区域连壤的外部时,应该用介词“on”。如:Room 203 is on the west of Room 205.(203室在205室的西面。)表示在与方位区域不连壤的外部时,应该用介词“to”。如:Shanghai is to the east of Nanjing.(上海在南京的东面。)本题的“校门”在“教学大楼”的北面,应该用介词“to”,所以答案应该选“B”。
( ) You’ll get one thousand dollars _____.
A) after all B) at all C) in all D) all together
“after all”意为“到底”、“毕竟”、“终于”;“at all”通常与“not”连用,意为“完全不”、“一点也不”;“in all”通常用于数量词后面,意为“总共”,同义词是“altogether”。所以本题答案应该选“C”。
( ) This bus can run _____ 70 miles an hour.
A) for B) with C) at D) in
在表示“速度”、“温度”、“价格”意思时,应该用介词“at”。所以本题答案应该选“C”。
( ) It’s said he stayed there quietly _____ two o’clock that afternoon.
A) on B) at C) until D) by
“at two o’clock that afternoon”意为“在昨天下午两点钟”,时态通常用“过去进行时”;“by two o’clock that afternoon”意为“在昨天下午两点钟前”, 时态通常用“过去完成时”;“until two o’clock that afternoon”意为“直到昨天下午两点钟”, 时态通常用“一般过去时”。本句中“stay”是延续动词,因此可用“until”句型;如果句中谓语是瞬间动词的话,就应该用“not …until”句型了。所以本题答案应该选“C”。
( ) Tom didn’t attend the lecture yesterday evening _____ his illness.
A) as B) for C) because D)because of
在本句中,“因为生病”是一个词语,而不是原因状语从句,因此,不能选连词“as”、“for”或“because”来连接,而要用介词词组“because of”。所以本题答案应该选“D”。
( ) Now it’s quite important _____ us to make full use of time.
A) for B) to C) of D) with
“It’s important to sb.”( 意为“它对某人来说很重要”)是词语搭配,“It’s … for sb. to do …”(意为“做某事对某人来说是怎样的”)是句型。当两者交叉、重叠使用时,词语要让位于句型。所以本题答案应该选“A”。同样,“I like it so much that …”句型中用“so”、而不用“very”,也属于这种类型的表达方式。
( ) It’s nice _____ you to get the ticket _____ F1. It’s said the car-race is very exciting.
A) of, for B) for, for C) of, of D) for, of
这句是“It’s … of sb. to do”句型,意为“某人真是怎么样,做了某事”。后半句中“ticket for”是固定词语,意为“什么内容的票子”。 所以本题答案应该选“A”。
习题训练:
Choose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案,用A、B、C或D表示,填入空格内):
( ) 1. You can draw it ______ paints and brushes.
A) by B) with C) in D) use
( ) 2. What did you have ______ breakfast?
A) as B) with C) about D) for
( ) 3. The police _____ helping to make our city a safe place to live and work _____.
A) is, in B) are, in C) is, / D) are, /
( ) 4. I’ve got three question _____ you to think about.
A) of B) for C) give D) to show
( ) 5. We can ask people _____ the Festival to do the quiz.
A) in B) on C) at D) for
( ) 6. What happens when we put some sugar _____ a glass of warm water?
A) on B) off C) out D) into
( ) 7. _____ they arrived at the village after all.
A) At the end B) In the end C) Last D) Attentively
( ) 8. The class teacher was sent _____ Christmas cards _____ some of the students.
A) to, by B) / , by C) to, from D) / , to
( ) 9. Q: What is that film _____? A: It’s a science film.
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