初中英语知识点梳理及操练

   A) like B) about C) on D) for
(   )10. Why not ask your friend _____ some advice if you’re really in trouble?
   A) offer B) to give C) to D) for
(   )11. The beautiful house is _____ sale. But it won’t be _____ sale.
   A) on, for B) for, on C) with, for D) with, on
(   )12. The weather here was _____ cold last week.
   A) a kind      B) a kind of C) kind of D) kinds of
(   )13. The singing group is made _____ four handsome lads.
   A) of B) from C) up of D) up from
(   )14. Something _____ wrong _____ my watch, I'm afraid.
   A) is, with        B) is, in       C) are, with      D) are, in
(   )15. There _____ a man and two women _____ the picture.
   A) is, on          B) are, in      C) are, on        D) is, in
(   )16. Mary doesn’t know what lies ahead. _____ , she’s only 12.
   A) At all            B) In all            C) After all         D) For all
(   )17. Should we _____ the postage _____ the parcel by ourselves?
   A) pay, on B) pay, of  C) pay for, on  D) pay for, of
(   )18. Alice _____ her service to the public.
   A) was awarded the prize for  B) was deserved to get the prize for
   C) was proud for   D) was pleased for
六.动词:
                         动词八种时态、语态和几种变化形式
             八种时态                        主动语态         被动语态
 一般现在时 (经常,反复,爱好,特点,条件,真理)     do; does       am;is;are done
 一般过去时 (过去发生的事,不强调现在的结果)   did; -ed        was;were done
 一般将来时 (将要发生的事)                    will do        will be done
 现在进行时 (现在正在发生的事)             am;is;are doing   am;is;are being done
 过去进行时 (当时正在发生的事)             was;were doing   was;were being done
 现在完成时 (过去发生的事,强调现在的结果)   have;has done    have;has been done
 过去完成时 (过去完成的事；过去以前发生的事)  had done       had been done
 过去将来时 (过去将要发生的事)                would do       would be done
     *    *    *    *    *    *    *    *    *    *    *    *    *    *
 不定式:    do; not do; to do; not to do           命令式: do; don't do
 现在分词:  doing               动名词:  doing              过去分词:  done
例题解析:
(   ) Look. Mary _____ a nice dog. She _____ it just now.
   A) has drawn, drew B) drew, has drawn C) is drawing, drew D) is drawing, has drawn
在“Look”、“It’s evening”、“Where is sb. …?”等句子后面，可能要用“现在进行时”，也有可能要用“现在完成时”。反正，要根据具体情况来具体分析，考虑问题一定要从整体情况着眼。本题后半句“just now”意为“刚才”，很明显要用“一般过去时”，因此前句如用“现在进行时”就不妥，造成句意逻辑上的错误。前句用“现在完成时”才对。所以本题答案应该选“A”。
(   ) This kind of fridge _____ very well.
   A) sell            B) sells            C) are sold         D) is sold
在英语中，表达某物销路不错，要用表示“特点”的“一般现在时”形式，而不能用“被卖”这种被动语态形式来表示。由于本句主语“this kind of fridge”是单数第三人称，所以本题答案应该选“B”。
(   ) What _____ Mr. Smith? He looks worried so much.

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