书面表达指导1 -2008年高考英语浙江卷书面范文分析
请看2008年浙江省高考英语书面表达范文:(说明:给每个句子编号,便于下文分析。) [1]There are basically two ways to get work done. [2] One is to work individually. [3]In this way, people can decide for themselves when to start work and how to do it. [4]What’s more, they will be able to learn how to solve problems on their own. [5]People may also choose to work in a team, where they can learn from each other and help each other. [6]Besides, they may work out better ways to get work done by discussion. [7]Personally, I prefer to work in a team, which offers me a chance to learn how to get along with others and to share my experiences with them. [8]As the work can be divided among several people, it can be done efficiently. [9]Teamwork is always important. 分析: 本卷的书面表达属于半开放式作文,是一常见题型,要求考生根据“Working Individually or Working in a Team”话题提示,从两方面进行阐述,并说明自己喜欢的方式及理由。这种形式是许多考生平时经常训练的一种文体,有一定的发挥余地,考生有话可说。能较好地考查考生的书面表达能力。 范文共116个单词(不包括已提供的开头部分),9个句子,含有4个从句,分为三个段落。全文语言优美,运用了较复杂的结构和高级词汇,如从句、分词、不定式等,运用了主题句。结构合理,层次清晰,上下文连贯,观点明确。具体分析如下: [1]There are basically two ways to get work done. (第一句开门见山,点出文章的主题) [2] One is to work individually.(直接切题,紧跟其后的三、四两句是细节、支撑句,此处是动词不定时做表语) [3]In this way(承接上文), people can decide for themselves when to start work and how to do it.(简明扼要的提出了这种方式的好处) [4]What’s more(连接性词组,使之与上文连贯), they will be able to learn how to solve problems on their own.(不定式作宾语,并运用词组on one’s own) [5]People may also choose to work in a team, where they can learn from each other and help each other. (主题句,直接进入问题分析,运用了where 引导的定语从句) [6]Besides(连接性副词,使之与上文连贯), they may work out better ways to get work done by discussion.(运用词组work out和句型get sth done) [7]Personally(连接性副词,使之与上文连贯), I prefer to work in a team, which offers me a chance to learn how to get along with others and to share my experiences with them.(直接表明态度,运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句。这是个长句,在从句中包含了几个不定式结构。) [8]As the work can be divided among several people(状语从句), it can be done efficiently.(运用了被动语态) [9]Teamwork is always important.(再次表明态度) 根据高考英语书面表达题的评分标准和对上文的分析,笔者认为一篇高质量的短文必须符合下面三个标准: 一、内容完整,表达到位,语言优美; 二、结构合理,层次清晰,行文连贯; 三、观点明确,发挥合理,逻辑严密。 其中,第三个标准是专门对半开放式作文提出的要求,也是难点所在,考生的逻辑思维能力、观察和了解社会生活的深度,在这条标准的检验下充分体现出来。 附录: 2008年浙江省高考英语试题中的书面表达题: 人们完成工作的方式通常有2种:独立完成与合作完成。两种方式各有特点。请你以 “Working Individually or Working in a Team” 为题,按照以下要点写一篇英语短文: 1. 独立完成:自行安排、自己解决问题 2. 合作完成:一起讨论、相互学习 3. 我喜欢的方式及理由 注意:词数100-120,文章的题目和开头已给出(不计词数)。 Working Individually or Working in a Team There are basically two ways to get work done.





