书面表达指导1 -2008年高考英语浙江卷书面范文分析

减小字体 增大字体 作者:本站收集整理  来源:本站收集整理  发布时间:2009-12-02 21:32:10

(书面表达指导共计四部分(1-4), 从分析2008年和2007年浙江卷的书面表达范文着手, 为2009年浙江省高考英语书面表达题的备考提供参考。 系原创。)

2004--2008年高考英语浙江卷的书面表达题属于半开放式作文题。半开放式作文题与传统的指导性英语书面表达题存在着共同点,但有明显的差异。下面以2008年高考英语浙江卷的书面表达题为例,作些分析说明。

请看2008年浙江省高考英语书面表达范文:(说明:给每个句子编号,便于下文分析。)

[1]There are basically two ways to get work done. [2] One is to work individually. [3]In this way, people can decide for themselves when to start work and how to do it. [4]What’s more, they will be able to learn how to solve problems on their own.

[5]People may also choose to work in a team, where they can learn from each other and help each other. [6]Besides, they may work out better ways to get work done by discussion.

[7]Personally, I prefer to work in a team, which offers me a chance to learn how to get along with others and to share my experiences with them. [8]As the work can be divided among several people, it can be done efficiently. [9]Teamwork is always important.

分析:

本卷的书面表达属于半开放式作文,是一常见题型,要求考生根据“Working Individually or Working in a Team”话题提示,从两方面进行阐述,并说明自己喜欢的方式及理由。这种形式是许多考生平时经常训练的一种文体,有一定的发挥余地,考生有话可说。能较好地考查考生的书面表达能力。

范文共116个单词(不包括已提供的开头部分),9个句子,含有4个从句,分为三个段落。全文语言优美,运用了较复杂的结构和高级词汇,如从句、分词、不定式等,运用了主题句。结构合理,层次清晰,上下文连贯,观点明确。具体分析如下:

[1]There are basically two ways to get work done. (第一句开门见山,点出文章的主题)

[2] One is to work individually.(直接切题,紧跟其后的三、四两句是细节、支撑句,此处是动词不定时做表语)

[3]In this way(承接上文), people can decide for themselves when to start work and how to do it.(简明扼要的提出了这种方式的好处)

[4]What’s more(连接性词组,使之与上文连贯), they will be able to learn how to solve problems on their own.(不定式作宾语,并运用词组on one’s own

[5]People may also choose to work in a team, where they can learn from each other and help each other. (主题句,直接进入问题分析,运用了where 引导的定语从句)

[6]Besides(连接性副词,使之与上文连贯), they may work out better ways to get work done by discussion.(运用词组work out和句型get sth done

[7]Personally(连接性副词,使之与上文连贯), I prefer to work in a team, which offers me a chance to learn how to get along with others and to share my experiences with them.(直接表明态度,运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句。这是个长句,在从句中包含了几个不定式结构。)

[8]As the work can be divided among several people(状语从句), it can be done efficiently.(运用了被动语态)

[9]Teamwork is always important.(再次表明态度)

根据高考英语书面表达题的评分标准和对上文的分析,笔者认为一篇高质量的短文必须符合下面三个标准:

一、内容完整,表达到位,语言优美;

二、结构合理,层次清晰,行文连贯;

三、观点明确,发挥合理,逻辑严密。

其中,第三个标准是专门对半开放式作文提出的要求,也是难点所在,考生的逻辑思维能力、观察和了解社会生活的深度,在这条标准的检验下充分体现出来。

 

附录:

2008年浙江省高考英语试题中的书面表达题:

人们完成工作的方式通常有2种:独立完成与合作完成。两种方式各有特点。请你以 “Working Individually or Working in a Team” 为题,按照以下要点写一篇英语短文:

1.      独立完成:自行安排、自己解决问题

2.      合作完成:一起讨论、相互学习

3.      我喜欢的方式及理由

注意:词数100-120,文章的题目和开头已给出(不计词数)。

Working Individually or Working in a Team

There are basically two ways to get work done.

 

 

 

 

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