Unit 3 复习学案(新人教版选修10) 2011届高三英语复习学案
Unit3 Fairness For All
一、核心单词用法例析
1.Register v. 登记,注册; 以挂号寄送
Where can I register for the Arabic course?我选阿拉伯语一科到哪里注册?
2.Special adj. 特殊的;专门的,特别的
On holiday the railways run extra trains for special purpose.假日铁路增开加班火车。
3.Announce v t. 预示,显示; 宣布,告知
The government announced its new economic policies.政府发布了新的经济政策。
The secretary announced Mr. and Mrs. White. 秘书同胞怀特夫妇驾临。
4.Support vt. n.支持,支撑;赞成, 拥护;赡养 支撑物, 支持,声援
He supports The UN’s effort to reduce poverty in the world.他支持联合国为减少贫困做的努力。
She is his sole support in life.她是他生活上唯一支柱。
5.break down (指机器)出毛病, 坏掉;精神崩溃(break up是“打碎、解散”意思)
The car broke down.汽车坏掉了。
He is suffering from a nervous breakdown.他正患神经衰弱。
They broke up the alliance.他们终止了联盟。
6.Prohibit vt. 禁止
Smoking in the railway compartment is prohibited.严禁在这节火车车厢内吸烟。
Children are prohibited from buying cigarettes.禁止儿童购买香烟。Prohibit sb.from doing
7. seize vt & vi. 常用被动,侵袭,发作(=attack, overcome)扣押, 查封,没收
He was seized with sudden chest pain.他的胸口疼突然发作。
8. grip vt. 紧握,抓紧
The brakes failed to grip and the car ran into a wall.煞车失灵, 汽车撞在一堵墙上。
10.remain vi. 剩下、余下;逗留、继续存在;保持
You may have all those that remain.你可以把剩下的那些全部拿走。
11.submit vi. & vt. (使)服从、屈服;提交
We shall submit ourselves to discipline.我们必须守纪律。
12.punctual a. 准时的、正确的
Every one in our class is punctual for class.我们班每个人都能做到上课不迟到。
13.Coincide vi. 同时发生,巧合 coincidental adj. 巧合性的, 巧合
My religious beliefs and yours don’t coincide.我的宗教信仰和你的不一致。
14.march n. vt. 军队进军、前进;进行曲;前进、齐步前进、三月(首字母大写)
She was very angry and marched out of the shop.她很生气,快步走出去了。
It was a day’s march from the city to the camp.从城市到营地需要一天的行程。
15.abuse vt. 误用,滥用
Don’t abuse your authority.不要滥用你的权利。
16.battle n./v. 战斗, 斗争
Our company is fighting a legal battle.我们公司正在打一场官司。
Two armies battled for days.两军苦战了几天。
17. happiness n. 幸福, 快乐
My happiness is complete.我的幸福是完满的。
18.creed n. 宗教信条, 教条。
In our country all men are treated equally ,without regard to race, social origin or creed.在我国,不论种族、出身和信仰,人人平等。
19. seat vt. 使就坐, 使坐下 n. 座, 座位
These ladies were conducted to seats of honor at the top of the room.
注意:seat是及物动词,要接宾语;sit是不及物动词,后面不能接宾语。
二、词组句型用法全解
1.seize on 抓住(机会),把握(良机)、利用
We’ll seize on this chance.我们要抓住这个机会。
2.regard... as 把看作,把认为
Do you regard this issue as important?你认为这个问题重要吗?
注意: regard… as意思是:认为是; regard… with是以某种心态看某事物。As regards “至于, 关于”。一般位于句首,作介词用。类似的表达还有as to, as for, with regard to等。
3.on the basis of “在……基础上”, “基于……理论”
His story is on the basis of his own life experience when he is young.他的小说是在他年轻时的生活经历基础上写出来的。
注意:base指有形的基础;basis指无形的基础。 如military base军事基地,the basis of philosophy哲学基础
4.get on board 登上飞机/轮船等sweep the board 大获全胜 go by the board 落水,落空
His plan went by the board. 他的计划落空。
He is expected to sweep the board at tennis tournament.他被认为有望在网球锦标赛上获全胜。
5.worry about / be worried about 担心,发愁
He doesn’t worry about me.他不会为我发愁的。
6. Out/out of
out of… 在。。。。。。外、由于、缺乏、放弃
Jack can’t come this afternoon out of the work.今天下午杰克因为工作的原因不能来了。
We are out of fresh water.我们的淡水用完了。
I’ll talk her out of marrying Green.我要说服她不要嫁给格林。
7.as usual 像往常一样
as planned 按计划 as follows 如下, as never before 从未有过, as expected 预料之中
辨析:as it is/as it were
用as it is 陈述真实的情况,常译为“事实上”,“实际上”。比如:I thought things would get better, but as it is, they are getting worse..我以为事情会越来越好。但事实上,事情越来越糟糕。
as it were意义是:“可以说是”、“似乎是”、“仿佛”,并不那么肯定、确切。比如:





