语法系列复习专题之代词

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语法系列复习专题二-----代词

代词的分类
1.人称代词:有主格、宾格、所有格(含形容词性和名词性两种所有格)
2.反身代词:myself ,yourself ,himself ,herself ,itself ,ourselves ,yourselves
  themselves
3.指示代词:this ,that ,these ,those
4.疑问代词:who ,whom ,what ,which
5.相互代词:each other ,one another
6.不定代词:some ,any ,all ,both ,none ,one, each ,either ,neither ,other ,another,
   something ,anything ,nothing ,anyone ,anybody , someone ,somebody ,nobody
7.关系代词(用于定语从句):who ,whom ,whose,that ,which ,as

代词用法注意点
1.名词性所有格代词可作主语、宾语、表语,可用于双重所有格。例如:

  This isn't my book. It's his. Mine is in the bag. /Is she a friend of yours ?/Do  

  you think this bag of mine beautiful ?/She lost some pencils of hers.
2.反身代词可用于某些固定搭配。例如:
  ①(all)by oneself 自己单干,独立干:

    The boy usually finishes his homework by himself.
  ②of oneself 自动地,自行地:

    Mary will correct her mistakes in the exercises of herself.

  ③for oneself 替/为自己:You have to choose for yourself.
3.指示代词this/these一般用来指时间和空间上较近的人或物;that/those 常指时间和

  空间上较远的人或物。
  进行比较时,that可代替不可数名词或单数名词以避免重复;those 可代替复数名词以

  免重复。例如:
  The water of the well is cleaner than that of the river./The Christmas cards are 

  much better than those you bought yesterday.
4.相互代词each other ,one another.前者通常指两者之间的“相互”,后者侧重三者或三

  者以上的“相互”,也可指两者之间的“相互”。
5.不定代词

①some多用于肯定句;any多用于否定句,疑问句或条件句中。另外some可用于表示请求、

  提议或者希望得到肯定回答的疑问句中,修饰可数名词,表示“任何、无论哪一个”

  例如:

      If you have any ink ,please give me some.

      Edison became quite expert at it and could find work in any town he went to.

②all 与none

  all表示“三者或三者以上全部”,可以修饰可数、不可数名词。none用于表示对三个或

  三个以上的人或物的否定,意思是“没有什么人,没有什么东西”,可作主语和宾语。none

  of…后的谓语可以是单数或复数形式。none可以简略回答以How many或How much开头

  的疑问句。 

  例如:
      None of them have/has failed.
      —— How many books are there on the desk ? —— None.

  注意:no one (=nobody)不同于none ,作主语时只能跟单数谓语,不可跟of短语连用,

  回答以who开头的问句,不能回答How many/much …开头的问句。

  例如:

      —— Who is in the room ? —— no one(=Nobody).

      ——Is there any oil in the glass ? —— None.

③other ,another ,the other ,others ,the others

  other表示“没有范围的,其他的”,与名词复数连用。如:other books/boys/…

  another泛指很多中的“另一个”,可作代词或形容词用,代替或修饰单数可数名词。

  如:

    I don't like this hat ,please show me another.
  the other可作代词或形容词用,指已知的事物或人中的“另一个”,或另一方中的“全

  部其他的”。

  如:

    I have two sisters.One is a student and the other is a worker./I can see only  

    two teachers in the office.Where are the other teachers ?
  others泛指其他的人或物;the others特指其余的人或物。others常和some对比使用。 

  例如:
      Thirty students in our class are boys ,the others are girls.
      Some are carrying water ,others are watering the trees.

④one作为不定代词,泛指“任何人”(包括说话人在内),还可用来代替上文出现过的可

  数名词(指人或物),并有复数形式ones。

  例如:
      I have bought a new bike.My old one doesn't work./One must do one's duty.
  注意:one ,that都可代替前面出现过的单数名词,但这样用时,one可被前置或后置

  定语修饰,that只能被后置定语修饰。

  例如:
      This book is the one that is needed by him.

      My seat is next to that of our teacher.


 

                          

代词考点分析

 

 1.—— When shall we meet again ?

   —— Make it _____ day you like;it's all the same to

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