语法系列复习专题之定语从句

3． Is this the house ______ Shakespeare was born?

A.at which    B.which    C.in which    D.at where

析：观察题目，空白处只有填in which或where才能表达“这是莎士比亚出生的房子吗？”这一意思，故答案为C。

4． Is this house ______ Shakespeare was born?

A.where    B.which    C.in which    D.at which

析：将此句变为陈述句；This house is ______ Shakespeare was born.显然is后是一表语从句，只有选where(＝the place where)才能表达“这是莎士比亚的出生地”这一意思，故答案为A。

5． In the dark street,there wasn’t a single person ______ she could turn for

   help.   

   A.to whom    B.of whom     C.from whom    D.that

   析：“介词＋关系代词”要考虑短语搭配或与先行搭配，这道题短语turn to有关，故

   应选A。

6． The two things ______ they felt very proud were Jim´s gold watch and Della´s

   hair. 

   A．about which    B.of which    C.in which    D.for which

   析：涉及be/feel proud of短语，故答案为B。

7． Have you ever asked him the reason ______ may explain his being late.

A.why    B.that    C.for which    D.what

析：此题易误选A、C，因为先行词是the reason,但细观察分析，定语从句缺少主语，所以答案是B。注意what不能引导定语从句。

8． Farming is difficult ______ there is no rain.

A.where    B.in place    C.that    D.the place where

析：因为difficult是形容词，故其后不是定语从句。这儿的空白处应填引导状语从句where(＝in the place where),全句表达“在没有雨水的地方耕种困难”。这一意思，可见答案为A。

9． We need the same machine ______ in your factory.

A.which is being used           B.as is being used  

   C.that is being used            D.as it is being used

   析：根据“the same＋先行词”后跟as引导定语从句的原则，可知答案为B。

10．______ the people,not things ______ are most important.

A.There are;who    B.Those are;that    C.It is;that    D.It was;who

析：仔细观察分析题目，可知只有C构成强调句才有成立。当我们要检验视其为强调

句的判断是否正确时，只要将“It is (或was)…that”这三个词去掉，剩下部分读

起来正确无误，则证明判断是正确的，反之是错误的。此题如不填“It is…that”

三词，句子是The people,not things are most important.语义完整正确，说明选

C是对的。

名词从句、定语从句专练

1.______ surprised me most was the news ______ our team won.

  A.That;that    B.What;which    C.What;that    D.That;which

2.This is the only book ______ I want to read.

  A.which    B.that    C.what    D.as

3.The reason ______ I am so late is ______ the bus.

  A. that;I didn´t catch           B.×;that I missed

  C.why;because I have missed      D.×;because my not catching

4.The problem ______ has been completely settled.

A.which you thought              B.that you thought   

C.about which you thought it     D.that you thought about

5.Is this the tape－recorder you wish ______?

A.to have it repaired            B.to repair it

C.to have repaired               D.repairing

6.The electric toy ______ last month has gone out of order.

A.I bought it for him            B.which I bought to him

C.I bought for him              D.that I bought to him

7.His head soon appeared out of one of the second storey windows,______ he oculd see nothing but tress.

A.frm which    B.from where    C.where     D.from there

8.Every minute ______ full use of to study our lessons will do our students good.

A.which makes    B.that is made    C.that made    D.what is made

9.Will it be two months ______ we can get another one?

A.that    B.when    C.before    D.in which

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