高考英语易错题解题方法大全:单项选择(上)
【错解分析】典型错误B或C.错因分析:没有区分开具体的词义。
【解题指导】view: what can be seen from a particular place ,esp. fine natural scenery 自然美景,风景; scene: view as seen by spectator 景色; sight :thing (to be) seen , or worth seeing , esp. sth remarkable 奇观,壮观; look: act of looking 看.瞧.望.本句句意为:除了一些工厂的烟囱外,从我卧室看不到任何风景了.
【答案】本题的正确选项为A.
【练习5】Mr. Li doesn’t think that all bad language should be allowed. In his opinion, there are ______ that should be kept up.
A. degrees B. levels C. limits D. standards
【错解分析】学生容易由于没有读懂句意而误选其他选项。
【解题指导】Mr. Li认为并非所有不标准的语言都可以使用.哪些可用,哪些不可用,应有一定的标准. 应用standards。
【答案】D
【示例6】Every boy and every girl here . Let’s have the meeting.
A. is B. are C. was D. were
【错解分析】典型错误A.错因分析:由于没有熟记主谓一致的规则而误以为Every boy and every girl后谓语动词用复数。
【解题指导】此题考主谓一致。Every(Each) boy and every(each) girl 是强调每一个人,因此应该看作单数形式。
【答案】本题的正确选项为A .
【练习6】 ---How did your students express their thanks to you on Teachers’ Day?
---A gift together with many flowers _______ sent to me .
A. is B. are C. was D. were
【错解分析】由于没有掌握主谓一致的具体规则而误选D.
【解题指导】当主语后接with, together with, as well as, rather than, but, like等短语作定语时谓语形式不受定语的影响。因此,应用was。
【答案】C
【示例7】 If you _____ stop smoking, you can only expect to have a bad cough.
A. won’t B. would not C. do not D. can not
【错解分析】典型错误C.错因分析:误以为这是考查时态,根据“主将从现”规则而误选C。
【解题指导】其实,will 除了用作表示将来时的助动词外,还可用来强调愿意或不愿意。又如:
If you will wait a moment, I will fetch the money.
(如果你肯稍等片刻,我就把钱取来。) 但是在表示不肯或不愿意时,则只能使用 won’t,不能使用 would not。
【答案】本题的正确选项为A.
【练习7】——Ms Lin looks rather a kind lady.
——But in fact she is cold and hard on us. You ____ believe it!
A. shouldn’t B. wouldn’t C. mustn’t D. needn’t
【错解分析】学生如果不清楚would可以表示推测,而不是表示过去,就容易错选。
【解题指导】本题主要考查情态动词的意义和用法。选项A表示建议;选项B表示推测;选项C表示禁止;选项D表示需求。根据句子的意思,本题正确答案为B。
【答案】B
【示例8】Our house is on the top of the hill , and in winter the winds be pretty cold .
A. must B. ought to C. can D. need
【错解分析】典型错误A.错因分析:根据汉语思维,在山上冬天准是很冷而误选A。
【解题指导】此题考查情态动词。Can表示一种逻辑上的可能。理论上来说,冬天山顶上的风会非常冷的。Must表示主观上把握性最大的猜测,意为“一定是”;ought to表示推测性的结论,意为“应当是”;need意为“需要”。
【答案】本题的正确选项为C.
【练习8】Has it been warned that all the children in this area stay at their homes until the Flu has been controlled ?
A. can B. will C. may D. shall





