高考英语易错题解题方法大全:单项选择(上)
【错解分析】由于没有掌握一些情态动词的特殊用法而误选。
【解题指导】此题考查情态动词一些特殊用法。第二第三人称在表达许诺、警告、命令、意图、决心等时,需用情态动词shall,其含义为“必须”、“应该”。本句意为“在流感得到控制以前,告诫这个地区所有的孩子必须待在家里吗?”。
【答案】D
【示例9】The life here is really very difficult , to tell you the truth , I haven’t completely __to it yet.
A. agreed B. fitted C. adjusted D. adopted
【错解分析】典型错误D.错因分析:学生容易误以为adopted是“适应”的意思而误选D。
【解题指导】实际上,adopt 是“收养,采纳”的意思,adapt才是“适应”的意思,adjust to 也可以表示“适应”。在平时备考中应注意对这些形近词进行归纳比较。
【答案】本题的正确选项为C.
【练习9】If you don’t try your best to learn all subjects, you will ___ behind.
A. stay B. leave C. fall D. remain
【错解分析】以为“落在后面”是 leave behind,而误选B。
【解题指导】其实,leave sb behind是“把某人落在后面”,在句中应用被动结构才行。而fall behind 也可以表示“落后”,没有被动。
【答案】C
【示例10】Single-parent usually____ some of the functions that absent adult in the house would have served under the financial crisis.
A. takes over B. takes after C. takes out D. takes in
【错解分析】典型错误A.错因分析:学生对于take的相关搭配区分不够仔细所致。
【解题指导】考查动词短语的词义辨析。句意:通常,单亲家庭中的孩子承担着所缺家长应完成的任务。take over接管;take after模仿;take out拿出,取出;take in分担(家人的工作)符合句意。
【答案】本题的正确选项为D.
【练习10】Modern forms of transportation and communication have done much to ______ the isolation(隔离)of life in Alaska.
A. break down B. break out C. break into D. break through
【错解分析】由于没有区分break所组成的短语而误选。
【解题指导】考查动词短语的词义辨析。break down 出故障; break out 爆发; break into 强行闯入; break through冲破,克服,由句意可以得知,选break through最好。
【答案】D
P【示例11】rofessor White has written some short stories, but he is _________ known for his plays.
A. the best B. more C. better D. the most
【错解分析】典型错误B或D.错因分析:误以为known的比较级为more known
【解题指导】well known的比较级和最高级通常是 better known和best known,有时也可以是 more well known 和 most well known,但通常不能是 more known 和 most known。句中涉及的只有 stories 和 plays 两个对象,故应选比较级。
【答案】本题的正确选项为C.
【练习11】---“What do you think of the service here?”
---“Oh, _________ . We couldn’t have found a better place.”
A. too bad B. sorry C. wonderful D. impossible
【错解分析】由于没有正确理解We couldn’t have found a better place的汉语意思而误选A。
【解题指导】We couldn’t have found a better place 可视为We couldn’t have found a better place than this place,其意为“我们不可能找到一个比这个地方更好的地方”,即“”这是我们所能找到的最好的地方”
【答案】C
【示例12】I forget where I read the article, or I _________ it to you now.
A. will show B. would show C. am going to show D. am showing
【错解分析】典型错误A 错因分析:以为主句用的是一般时态,根据语感会选A.
【解题指导】根据上文的语境可知句中的 or 隐含有一个虚拟的条件,即 or=if I didn’t forget where I read the article(要是我没忘记我在哪儿读过这篇文章的话——但事实上忘了)
【答案】本题的正确选项为 B.
【练习12】_________ smoking, he would not have got cancer in the lung.
A. Was he given up B. Had he given up





