完形填空题（一） 2011年高考英语易错题解题方法大全

15. 【错解分析】典型错误:C .错因分析:若忽视场景或分不清这几个副词的意思则易误选C

【答案解析】答案为D。考查副词辨析。eventually表示“最终”；hardly  表示“几乎不”；casually 表示“偶然地，随意地”absolutely 表示“完全地”。根据文意：我很感谢你们所有的不顾艰辛最终来上班的人。

16. 【错解分析】典型错误:C .错因分析: show one’s concern for sth表示“对…关心”，若忽视本文的情感态度易误选C

【答案解析】答案为A。考查名词辨析。句意为：…，当员工们表明他们对于工作的投入时…。devotion表示“投入”；donation 表示“捐赠”；concern表示“关心”；reaction表示“反应”。

17. 【错解分析】错因分析:如忽视前后情景或混淆这几个词的词义则易误选

【答案解析】答案为C。考查形容词辨析。联系文章，经理的这封e-mail并不长，所以用brief表示“简短的”。accurate    表示“精确的”；urgent表示“急切的”；humorous表示“幽默的”。

18. 【错解分析】典型错误:C .错因分析:如果忽视本文主题是几句感激的话也会对一个人有很大的影响则易误选C

【答案解析】答案为B。考查名词辨析。句意为：这封e-mail让我知道即使是简短的几句感激的话也会有很大的影响。appreciation表示“欣赏，感激”；promise     表示“诺言”； admiration表示“钦佩”；guidance表示“指导，引导”。

19. 【错解分析】典型错误:C .错因分析:如果考生忽视文章的情景易误选C“交通规则”

【答案解析】答案为A。考查名词辨析。句意为：暴雨和交通阻塞带来的麻烦使得“我”疲惫、烦乱。signals    表示“信号”；rules表示“规则”；signs表示“符号，迹象”，均不正确。

20. 【错解分析】典型错误:B .错因分析:如果忽视本文主题是领导的简短的感激的话语可以使人的精神焕然一新这一主题，就会误选B。

【答案解析】答案为D。考查动词辨析。句意为：经理Garth的话立即使得我提起精神来，让我又面带微笑。Refreshed表示“使...生气蓬勃,提起精神,恢复精神”；correct表示“纠正”；support表示“支持”；amaze 表示“使吃惊”，均不符合语境。

【练习1】

Lulu is a brave pet in our shelter．

    As you know, there are a lot of forest fires during the summer season．Many forests are badly 1 by fire each year．Not far from our shelter, a forest caught fire during this hot summer．We were in a heat wave which had been  2  for three days．

   Lulu rushed towards the forest where flames sent out a terrible 3 ．I no longer had any hope that Lulu would come  4  to the shelter．In fact, I was waiting for the firemen to announce his 5  in the forest, when suddenly, a fireman burst into my shelter and  6  me that my dog Lulu had  7  to save four kittens who were trapped by the flames．According to the fireman, Lulu seized the kittens, one by one moving them to a  8  place．I immediately accompanied the fireman to the forest to  9  the rescued kittens．When we arrived at the  10  of the incident, we found Lulu was not  11  ．Then we heard the  12  of a dog came from the forest barking furiously．I  13  it was my dog Lulu．The fireman followed the tracks of the dog until we found him barking  14  by the side of an injured fireman who was lying on the ground and desperately 15  rescue．Thanks to Lulu, four kittens and a fireman were saved．

That day, I was very 16 of Lulu for his two heroic  17  toward the kittens and the fireman．Lulu showed much compassion (同情) for both animals  18  him and for a human being who was trying to  19  the fire with his colleagues．

This true story of genuine love and compassion shows us that pets are loving,  20  and compassionate．We should love and protect them．One day they could do us a good turn．

1．A．damaged        B．destroyed       C．wounded         D．hurt

2．A．taking on          B．coming on         C．going on         D．keeping on

3．A．heat          B．energy          C．fever           D．burn

4．A．by            B．round               C．up            D．back

5．A．return         B．honor           C．death            D．action

6．A．announced        B．informed       C．communicated      D．claimed

7．A．tried         B．wanted         C．managed        D．failed

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