完形填空题（一） 2011年高考英语易错题解题方法大全

15. 【错解分析】典型错误:C .错因分析:如果忽视文章场景或理解错误可能会误选C

【答案解析】A。考查动词短语辨析。根据句意，该消防员身受重伤，只能是被动地等待别人来救援

16. 【错解分析】典型错误:B .错因分析:如果忽视句式结构，混淆be proud of 或be satisfied with,则会误选B

【答案解析】D。考查考查形容词辨析。根据语境和搭配应选proud, be proud of表示“对……感到自豪”。
17.【错解分析】典型错误:B .错因分析:如果不了解dos是“要做的事情”，而不是表示“具体的行为”可能会误选。

【答案解析】B。考查名词辨析。表示具体的行为用action。

18. 【错解分析】典型错误:A .错因分析:如果忽视前后场景，可能会误选A

【答案解析B。考查介词。这里是表示“像他这样的动物”。

19. 【错解分析】典型错误:A .错因分析:如果混淆与put构成的固定搭配则可能误选A。

【答案解析】D。考查动词搭配。根据上下文及逻辑可知消防人员应在灭火。put off推迟；put away把……收起来；put up举起，张贴；put out扑灭。

20. 【错解分析】典型错误:A .错因分析:如果忽视前后场景，弄不清几个备选项的意思，可能会误选A。

【答案解析】C。考查形容词词义辨析。该空前的loving表示“有爱心的”，后面的compassionate表示“有同情心的”，这里应填与其并列的caring“关心他人的”。

【示例2】

本文使用倒叙的形式述说了 Dorothy 学习音乐的故事。一开始说小女儿举办音乐会，由女儿美丽的歌声想到自己年轻时候学习音乐的情况。Dorothy 年轻时很有音乐天赋，先后在法国、意大利和美国学习音乐。不过由于偶遇 David 并相爱，为了爱情而放弃了音乐的学习。不过让她可以感到欣慰的是女儿已成为歌唱家，完成了她的心愿。

 Dorothy Brown was very happy as she sat in the theatre listening to the music. Today her little daughter Lauren was giving her ___1___ concert. She had been waiting for this __2__ for years and years. “Now it is here at last,” she thought. “How beautiful her ___3___ is.”

The song made her ___4___ to the days when she was Lauren’s ___5___. As a young ___6___, Dorothy wanted to be a concert singer. She studied ___7___ in France, Italy and in the United States

. “You can become a fine ___8___ in the future,” her teachers told her. “But you must be ___9___ to study hard and work for many years. There will be ___10___ time for anything but music in your life.”
 

Dorothy was ___11___ at that time and she was ___12___ that music was all she wanted or needed to ___13___ her life. For almost a year Dorothy  ___14___  of nothing else. Then she ___15___ David,  a young engineer traveling Europe. They soon fell in ___16___. David asked her to be his ___17___. Dorothy also wanted to marry David. But she loved ___18___, too. She didn’t know what to do. David was against her being a singer. He said, “If you want to be a singer, you must forget about getting married. You can’t ___19___ do both.” Thus her days were gone and would never return.

Now Lauren became a singer instead of her, which was her ___20___.

1. A. sorry         B. successful      C. first        D. wonderful

2. A. dance        B. moment         C. show           D. party

3. A. voice          B. face              C. dress           D. life

4. A. think of          B. bring back   C. go back        D. come back

5. A. age         B. friend         C. mother          D. teacher

6. A. musician         B. pop star         C. lady          D. girl

7. A. French          B. music      C. piano         D. dance

8. A. actress         B. student          C. singer          D. dancer

9. A. prepared          B. learning          C. driven           D. waiting

10. A. some            B. any              C. no               D. enough

11. A. eight          B. eighteen          C. eighty             D. eighty-eight

12. A. lucky              B. sure            C. afraid             D. fond

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