中考英语所有考点分析 语法考点（十一）

第一部分：词法

 

中考考点十一：非谓语动词

一、动词不定式

1.动词不定式作宾语。

1)在动词want ,hope,would like,decide,wish,

choose,try ,need等后常用动词不定式作宾语。

I hope ______(hear)from you soon .

2)think/find /feel /make it + adj + to do sth

He found it difficult _______(get) to sleep.

3).stop to do sth / stop doing sth

 stop to do sth 停下来去做某事    stop doing sth 停止正在做的事。

After working for a long time , He has to stop _______(have ) a rest .

He was very tired , so he had to stop ______(work).

2.动词不定式作宾语补。

1).带to的不定式作宾补的动词有：ask / like /would like /teach /tell /want /help +sb +to do sth

Please ask him _________(come) quickly.

2).省掉to的不定式作宾补的动词有：let /make / hear /see /notice /have/watch+sb +do sth

注：省掉to的不定式的句子变被动语态时，需要还原to .

He made the baby _______(stop) crying .

The baby was made ______ _____ crying.

3.动词不定式作主语

1).动词不定式常可用作句子的主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。

2).常用it作形式主语，而将不定式放在句子后面。

To do sth +谓语动词+adj /n =

It +谓语动词+adj / n + to do sth

To get an injection is a little painful .

_____ a little painful ____ ____ an injection

4.动词不定式作定语

动词不定式作定语放在被修饰词之后

名词或代词+to do(介词)

注：若构成的不定式的动词为不及物动词时，其后加上相应的介词。

I want a pen to write ______.

I want a piece of paper to write ______.

5.动词不定式与疑问词连用

疑问词+ to do sth

注：在宾语从句中，若主从句的主语一致时，宾语从句可简化为“疑问词+to do sth”.

Can you tell me how I can get to the hospital ?

Can you tell me _____ ____ ____ the hospital.

6.动词不定式可作状语

1).动词不定式可作目的状语

 在come / go / leave 后面接动词不定式作目的状语。

He came here ______(get)his book.

2).动词不定式可作原因状语

表语形容词（sorry/sad/happy/ glad /afraid/ pleased）后与动词不定式连用作原因状语

He was glad _______(see) his wife.

3).动词不定式可作结果状语

在too…to …, not …enough to …句型中的动词不定式作结果状语。

He was too tired _______(walk) on .

7.动词不定式作表语

 be + to do sth

注：动词不定式作表语可以和主语的位置互换，且常表将来。

Her wish is _______(become) a doctor .

_____ _____ is her wish .

8.动词不定式的否定形式

 在动词不定式的前面加not .

He told me _______(not stay) here .

9.动词不定式符号的省略和保留情况。

1).动词不定式符号的省略情况

若两个或两个以上的不定式并列时，第一个不定式符号不能省略，其余的省掉to .但两者有对比关系时，to都不能省略。

Edison’s mother taught him to write and read .

I haven’t decided to go home or to go to the cinema.

2)省掉不定式而保留动词不定式符号to的情况。

Will you take a walk with me ? I’m glad to .

Would you like to join my birthday party ?

I would love to .

二、动名词

1.动名词相当于一个名词，作主语时，谓语动词用单数。

Reading in bed ______(be) bad for your eyes.

2.有些动词或动词短语后面，只能接动名词作宾语。

三、现在分词

1.现在分词常放在see, hear ,watch ,notice 等之后作宾补。

I saw the boy____(play)in the street just now .

2.现在分词作定语常放在被修饰词之前，现在分词短语要放在被修饰词的后面，相当于一个定语从句。

A sleeping baby = a baby who is sleeping .

Did you know the man talking to Mr Li?=

Did you know the man who was talking to Mr Li?

3.现在分词表伴随情况

He came into the classroom ,carrying a book.

四、过去分词

1.作宾补

 have /get +sth +done 表示请别人干某事

I had my TV repaired last night .

2.作定语

单一的过去分词作定语，要放在被修饰词的前面，过去分词短语作定语要放在被修饰词的后面，相当于一个定语从句。

Have you ever read any books written by Luxun?

Have you ever read any books _____ _____ written by Luxun?

3.作表语   过去分词作表语已经形容词化

My cup is broken .

七年级至九年级的非谓语动词

一．接动词不定式 （ to do/ do sth ）

1.like to do sth    2.like sb to do sth   3.Let’s (not ) do sth    4.want to do sth

5.want sb to do sth   6.love to do sth   7.ask sb (not ) to do sth    8.stop to do sth

9.tell sb (not ) to do sth   10.watch sb do sth   11.It’s time (for sb) to do sth 12.help sb (to ) do sth   13.help do sth   14.make sb do sth   15.decide (not ) to do sth  16.find it +adj + to do sth  17.have to do sth   18.try (not ) to do sth   19.try one’s best to do sth

20.It’s +adj +(for)of +sb + to do sth   21.plan to do sth   22.S.p.+be a good place to do sth

23.It takes sb +some time + to do sth   24.send sb to do sth  25.invite sb to do sth

26.forget to do sth   27.live to be +时间  28.be able to do sth   29.have sth to do

30.seem to do sth  31.get sb /sth to do sth  32.疑问词+ to do sth   33.need sth to do sth

34.use sth to do sth  35.follow sb to sth  36.need to do sth   37.a good time to do sth

38.the best time to do sth   39.the best way to do sth   40.be the first / last one to do sth

41.would like to do sth   42.be excited /surprised to do sth   43.be useful to do sth

44.be allowed to do sth   45.allow sb to do sth   46.It’s better to do sth  47.It’s best to do sth

48.take care (not) to do sth   49.see sb do sth  50.why not do sth ?51.have enough time to do sth

52.too… to do sth   53.not… enough to do sth   54.encourage sb to do sth   55.choose to sth

56.wait to do sth   57.be happy/glad/pleased to do sth   58.make it +adj + to do sth

59.be careful to do sth   60.be afraid to do sth   61.It’s our duty to do sth   62.used to do sth

63.can’t afford to do sth   64.make a decision to do sth   65.have an opportunity to do sth

66.wait for sb to do sth   67.would do sth rather than do sth  68.would rather do sth than do sth

69.hurry to do sth  70.refuse to do sth  71.agree to do sth  72.pretend to do sth

73.pretend to be doing sth  74.prefer to do sth  75.prefer not to do sth  76.prefer to do sth raher than do sth  77.be willing to do sth  78.volunteer +时间/ 钱 + to do sth  79.volunteer to do sth

80.offer to do sth  81.rush to do sth  82.in order (not ) to do sth  83.be certain to do sth

84.be sure to do sth  85.make plans to do sth  86.go out of their way to do sth  87.lead sb to do sth  88.It’s one’s job to do sth  89.It’s one’s turn to do sth   90.urge sb to do sth

91.Could /Would you please (not) do sth ?   92.be supposed to do sth   93.warn sb to do sth

二、接动名词  （doing sth ）

1.like doing sth   2.enjoy doing sth  3.have fun doing sth   4.be interested in doing sth

5.Thanks for doing sth  6.look at sb doing sth  7.stop sb doing sth  8.stop sb from doing sth

9.go + v-ing  10.do the (some )+v-ing  11.What/How doing sth ? 12.practice doing sth

13.watch sb doing sth  14.find sb doing sth  15.mind (one’s ) doing sth 16.can’t stand doing sth

17.think about doing sth  18.spend … (in)doing sth  19.finish doing sth  20.be busy doing sth

21.keep doing sth  22.keep sb from doing sth  23.keep sb doing sth  24.be good at doing sth

25.hate doing sth  26.There be +名词+doing sth  27.make a living by doing sth

28.have a difficult time doing sth  29.feel like doing sth   30.allow doing sth 31.see sb doing sth

32.by doing sth  33.end up doing sth  34.do a survey about doing sth  35.be afraid of doing sth

36.be used to doing sth   37.be terrified of doing sth   38.give up doing sth

39.instead of doing sth   40.have nothing against doing sth   41.be serious about doing sth

42.have a chance of doing sth   43.before/ when /while +doing sth   44.start doing sth

45.have a lot of experience doing sth   46.prefer doing sth   47.consider doing sth

48.dream of / about doing sth  49.continue doing sth  50.put off doing sth

51.be used for doing sth =be used to do sth 52.prefer doing sth to doing sth  53.without doing sth

54.be comfortable doing sth  55.can’t stop/help doing sth  56.look forward to doing sth

57.be against doing sth  58.have trouble/problems/difficulty (in) doing sth  59.suggest doing sth

60.be busy doing sth    61.be worth doing sth