中考英语所有考点分析 词法考点(十二)

减小字体 增大字体 作者:免费教育文稿网  来源:eduwg.com  发布时间:2012-10-12 21:27:20

第二部分:句法

中考考点十二:主谓一致

一.就近原则

1. 由并列结构或连词(eitheror neithernornotbut not onlybut also or等)连接的并列主语,谓语动词与较近的那个名词或代词保持一致。

Neither his parents nor Tom_____(be) at home. 

2. 在倒装句和there be句型中,谓语动词与后面的第一个主语保持一致。

There _____(be) a book and some pens on the desk.

There ______(come) the bus.

3. 在定语从句中,关系代词作主语,其谓语动词应与它所指代的先行词保持一致。

I know the man who_____(be) talking to my father.

4. 在强调句中,连接代词又在句中作主语,这时它应与被强调的主语保持一致。

 It is Marys brother who_____(be) injured in the car accident yesterday.  

二.意义一致原则

1. 当主语与谓语动词之间插入along withwithas well astogether with besidesexcept but including等短语时 ,谓语动词与第一个主语保持一致。

I along with my sister_____(be) going to Shanghai next month.

2. 由“what”引导的名词性从句作主语时,谓语动词通常用单数形式。

 What I want to say _____(be) just Take care!.

3. “…+ (of) +名词”作主语时,若“of”后的名词为单数(不可数名词),则谓语动词用单数,如果名词为复数,则谓语动词用复数。

Most of the water here ______(be) clean.

80% cotton ______have) been sent to America.80%

Half of the apples ______(be) red.

6. 词组“a number of”作主语时,谓语动词应用复数;“the number of”作主语时,谓语动词用单数。

A number of ancient buildings _____ (be) destroyed in the war.

The number of the visitors _____ (have) decreased this year.

7. 英语的集体名词(family, public, group, team, class等词),指代“整体”时为单数;指代“其中的各成员”则为复数。

My family ____(be) very poor when I was a little girl  

My family ______(be) all looking forward for your coming.

三.整体原则

1. 从句、不定式、动名词等作主语时谓语动词用单数。

When to leave _____(be) not been decided.

Watching TV too much _____(be) bad for your eyes.  

注:如果主语是两个(或两个以上)的名词性从句,谓语动词常用复数。

What he said and what he did _____(be) always different last night .

2. 如果两个以上的名词组成一个整体概念作主语时,谓语动词须用单数。

The novelist and poet _____(be) going to Europe next year.

The novelist and the poet_____(be) going to Europe next year.

3. 表示时间、距离、金额、度量等词语作主语时,通常被视作整体,谓语动词用单数。

10 minutes is enough.

4.加减乘除等数学运算谓语动词通常用单数。

2 and 3 ______5.

5.the +姓氏名词的复数”表示“一家人、….夫妇”,作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式。

The Blacks ______(enjoy) working in China.

四.个体原则

1. every +….and every +…..each+…and each +…作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。

Every man and every woman _____(be) busy at working.

2. 英语句中的each either neither等词,作代词充当主语,修饰名词作主语时,谓语动词用单数。

Neither of us _____(have) been abroad.     Neither answer _____(be) wrong .

3. some, any every, no构成的复合词(somebodynobodyeverythinganything等)作主语时,谓语动词用单数。

Somebody ______(be)waiting for you at the school gate.

4. 成双成对出现的复数名词(glassesshoestrouserspantsgloves等)作主语时,通常谓语动词用复数,但前面有a /the pair ofa /the suit of等词语时,则谓语动词要与量词(pair, suit, piece )在单复数上保持一致。

A pair of scissors_______(be) useful tool for a dressmaker.

Two pieces of paper ______(be ) on the desk .

5. 以复数形式出现,却表示单数意义(maths, physics, news …)谓语用单数。

 Maths_____(be) my favorite subject.

6.the +形容词(old /young /rich /poor )”表示“一类人”,作主语时,谓语用复数。

 The young ______(like) listening to popular songs .

7.the +姓氏的复数”  表示“某某夫妇,某某一家人”,作主语时,谓语用复数。

 The Greens _______(be)having lunch now.

Tags:

作者:免费教育文稿网
  • 好的评价 如果您觉得此文章好,就请您
      0%(0)
  • 差的评价 如果您觉得此文章差,就请您
      0%(0)

文章评论评论内容只代表网友观点,与本站立场无关!

   评论摘要(共 0 条,得分 0 分,平均 0 分) 查看完整评论