中考专题七：形容词 副词 2013届中考英语语法练习题2.doc

中考专题七：形容词 副词
I.形容词
一、形容词的一般用法
1.作定语，一般放在所修饰词的前面。
It’s a cold and windy day.
2.作表语，放在系动词的后面。(look,feel,smell,sound….)
He looks happy today.
3.形容词修饰something，anything，nothing，everything等复合不定代词时，须放在其后。
Would you like something hot to drink？
4.表示长、宽、高、深及年龄的形容词，应放在相应的名词之后。
How long is the river？ It’s about two hundred metres lon g.
5.只能作表语的形容词：afraid；alone；asleep；awake；alive；well健康的；ill；frightened
The man is ill.（正）
The ill man is my uncle.（误）
6.只能作定语的形容词：little小的；only唯一的；wooden木质的；woolen羊毛质的；elder年长的
My elder brother is in Beijing.（正）
My brother is elder. （误）
7.貌似副词的形容词：lonely；friendly；lively；lovely
二、形容词常用句型
1.“It’s +adj.+of+sb.+不定式”表示“某人（做某事）怎么样”。=Sb +be +adj+to do sth
注意：这一句型中常用描述行为者的性格、品质的形容词，如good，kind，nice，polite ，clever ，foolish ，lazy ，careful，careless，right（正确的），wrong等。
It’s very kind of you to help me.（=You are very kind to help me.）
2.“It’s+adj.+for+sb.+不定式”表示“做某事对某人来说怎么样”。=To do sth is adj for sb .
注意：这一句型中常用的形容词有important，necessary，difficult，easy，hard，dangerous，safe，useful，pleasant，interesting，impossible等。
It’s not easy for them to learn a foreign language.（=To learn a foreign language is not easy for them.）
3.表示感情或情绪的形容词，如glad，pleased，sad，thankful等常接不定式。
I’m very sad to hear the bad news.
4.表示能力和意志的形容词，如ready（乐意的，有准备的），able（有能力的），sure（一定），certain（一定）等常接不定式。
Lei Feng is always ready to help others.
He is sure to get to school on time.
Ⅱ副词
一、副词的分类
副词按词汇意义可分为：
方式副词：well，fast，slowly，carefully，quickly
程度副词：very，much，enough，almost，rather，quite
地点副词：here，there，out，somewhere，abroad，home
时间副词：today，early，soon，now，then，recently，still
频度副词：always，often，usually，sometimes，seldom，n ever
否定副词：no，not，neither，nor
疑问副词：where，how，why
其他：also，too，only
二、副词的基本用法：
1).副词是用来修饰形容词、其他副词,一般放在被修饰词之前.
He plays the piano very well .
2). 副词是用来修饰动词,常放在动词之后.
He got up quickly
3).enough 修饰adj /adv 时,放 在其后.
He is old enough to go to school .
三、常见副词用法辨析
1.already与yet的区别
already用于肯定句句中，表示“已经”；yet用于否定句句末，表示“还”，用于疑问句句末，表示“已经”
He had_____left when I called.
　Have you found your ruler______？
2 very，much和very much.的区别
very用于修饰形容词或副词的原级；much用于修饰形容词或副词的比较级；修饰动词要用very much.
John is ____ honest.
This garden is_____ bigger than that one.
Thank you _____.
3.so与such的区别
⑴so修饰形 容词或副词；such 修饰名词，My brotherruns so fast that I can’t follow him.
He is such a boy.
⑵so+形容词+a/an+可数名词单数
such+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数
such+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词
He is ___ clever  a boy.=He is ____ a clever boy.
It is____cold weather.
They are _____good students.　　
⑶名词前有many  ,much, few ,little (少量的) 用so 不用such .(多多少少仍用so)
 但little 表示 “小的” 用such.
There are ___ little sheep on the hill .
4.also，too，as well与either 的区别
also，as well，too，用于肯定句，also常用于be动词，情态动词，助动词之后，行为动词之前；as well，too用于句末；either用于否定句中，置于句末。
例如，My father is a teacher. My mother is ____a teacher.
=My father is a teacher. My mother is a teacher ______.
=My father is a teacher. My mother is a teacher，_____.
I can’t speak French…… Jenny can’t speak French，_____.
5.sometime，sometimes，some time与some times的区别
sometime：表示将来的或过去的某一个不确定的时间。
sometimes：有时，不时的= at times
some time：一段时间
some times：几次，几倍
We’ll have a test ______next month.
_____ we are busy and sometimes we are not.
He stayed in Beijing for _____ last year.
I have been to Beijing ______.………………………………【全文请点击下载word压缩文档】点击下载此文件