中考专题三:代词 2013届中考英语语法练习题3.doc
中考专题三:代词
一.人称代词:
单数 复数
主格 宾格 主格 宾格
第一人称 I me we us
第二人称 you you you you
第三人称 it/she/he it/her/him they them
1.主格作主语,宾格作动词或介词的宾语.
He teaches ______(we) Chinese .
2.三种人称代词并列时,顺序为:
单数:二,三,一 (You, she and I ) 复数:一,二,三 (we , you and they )
注:若把责任担,第一人称最当先,(即若做错事时,把第一人称放在最前面.)
She and I have been to Beijing .
Who broke the window ? I and Mike .
注:it 还有一些特别的用法。
1)用作形式主语,常用于 “It’s +adj +to do sth”句型中.
2) 用在句型: “It seems that …”中.
3) 用在句型: “It’s one’s turn to do sth”中.
4) 用在句型: “It’s time to do sth / for sth”中.
5) 用在句型: “It’s +adj +that 从句”中.
6) 用作形式宾语, 用来代替动词不定式. make /think /feel/find + it + adj (名词)+ to do sth .
二.物主代词.
第一人称 第二人称 第三人称
单数 复数 单数 复数 单数 复数
形容词性 my our your your its/his/her their
名词性 mine ours yours yours its/his/hers theirs
1. 形容词性的物主代词作定语放在名词前,不能单独使用。
2. 名词性的物主代词,后面不能加名词。名词性的物主代词常与of 连用。
Our classroom is as big as ______(they) .
This is a friend of ______(my).
注: 1)名词性的物主代词相当于形容词性的物主代词加一个名词.
(名词性的物主代词=形容词性的物主代词+ 名词)
2)形容词性的物主代词与own 连用时,后面可跟名词也可不跟名词.
My own house = a house of my own
三.反身代词
单数 复数
第一人称 myself ourselves
第二人称 yourself yourselves
第三人称 himself/herself/itself themselves
记忆小窍门:
反身代词有规律,第三人称宾格加self.其余都要物主加self ,复数ves来把f替.
反身代词的常用搭配:
enjoy oneself hurt oneself teach oneself = learn…by oneslf all by oneself
help oneself to … look after oneself leave sb by oneself lose oneself in
say to oneself for oneself dress oneself improve oneself see oneself in the mirror
四.指示代词
1.近指: this these 远指: that those
2.用法:
1)that those 常用来代替前面出现的人或物,以避免重复. That代替可数名词的单数或不可数名词. Those 代替复数名词.
The weather in Guangdong is hotter than _____ in Qinghai .
The books in that shop are cheaper than ______in this shop.
A.this B.that C.one D.those
2)this ,that 可代替句子或句子的一 个部分,that代替前面提到的句子而this代替下面提到的句子.
He had a bad cold ,that is why he didn’t come .
3)在电话用语中 ,this 代替自己,而that 代替对方.
This is Tom speaking . Who is that ?
五.不定代词的区别.
1.one与it 的区别
One 代替同类事物中的一种. 而it代替上文中出现的某事物.
This book is a good one . May I borrow it ?
2.some与any 的区别
一般情况下,some用于肯定句,any用于否定,疑问句,条件句中.但在表建议的疑问句中,仍用some 代any. 常用于could / would / May 开头或what about /how about …. 的句中。
May I have some water ?
He asked me for some paper , but I didn’t hav e any .
3.many与much的区别
Many+可数名词的复数 Much+不可数名词 都相当于 a lot of +复数名词 /不可数名词
注:a lot of 不能用于否定句中. 否定句中用many /much .
4. a few /few /a little /little 的区别
表否定(几乎没有) 表肯定(有一点/几个)
修饰可数名词 few a few
修饰不可数名词 little a little
The story is easy to read . there are _____ new words in it .
Hurry up ! There is _____ time left .
5.each / every 的区别
each 表示两者或两者以上的人或物中的每一个.而every 表示三者或三者以上的人或物中的每一个.
There are tree s and frowers on _____ side of the street .
______ student has read a story .
注:each 可以与of 连用, each of 作主语时,谓语动词用单数.而every 不能与of 连用.只能放在名词前作定语.
Each of us _______(study )hard .
6.no one 与none 的区别
no one 表示没有人, 不能与of 连用. 而none of +复数名词/ 代词,作主语时,谓语常用单数。.
The boys were all tired , but ___ __ of them stopped to have a rest .
7.both /neither /either /all / none / any 的区别
都 都不 任何一个
两者之间 both neither either
三者或三者以上 all none any
There are many trees on ____ side of the river . A. both B.any C.either D.all
注: 1). both 的否定词是neither , all的否定词是none.………………………………【全文请点击下载word压缩文档】点击下载此文件