2009年中考英语阅读理解完全解读

　　这就是一道考查常识的题，长颈鹿看到老虎当然是尽快跑开，故A是正确答案。

　　六. 任务型阅读

　　任务型阅读是近几年随着任务型教学出现的新题型，它往往集中了上面所述的几种题，以看图或阅读文章填表，填空等形式出现。要求考生通过阅读完成所给任务。考查学生对图表或文章的理解程度以及表达自己观点的能力。请看下例：根据题目要求完成任务。（2004，北京海淀）

　　假如你正在为一些中国学生做导游，参观，游览英国伦敦的一个公园。请你根据下面公园的示意图，为他们说明a、b、c、d四项公园规则。（请写关键信息，句式不限。）

　　例：No recorders, please.

　　62. Sign a: ________________________

　　Sign b: ___________________________

　　63. Sign c :_________________________

　　Sign d: ____________________________

　　这道题让考生辨认图标，是一道常识和识图解意相结合的题，同时也是读写结合题。通过考生所写文字判断他对图的认识程度和根据语言功能造句的能力。本题答案如下：

　　Sina a: Don't play football here!

　　Sign b: No bikes here!

　　Sign c: Don't throw bottles into the lake

　　Sign d: No swimming!

　　近年来，阅读理解在中考英语试题中的比分越来越大，不少省份的阅读理解占到了总分的30％，阅读量一般都升至四篇，难度在不断加深，题型也在不断翻新。中考阅读理解短文的题材广泛，包括：政治、经济、文学、史地、社会生活、科普知识、人物传记等。体裁以叙述文、议论文、说明文、应用文为主。叙述文描述人或事及相关情景的发生和发展经过。说明文是对事物现象的说明或解释。议论文论证某一观点是否正确，由论点、论据与论证构成。应用文以广告为主。中考阅读理解题主要考查考生对单词、词组、语法、句型、惯用法的综合运用及其英语思维的能力。其文段长度一般为200－300单词，生词率不超过3％，要求考生阅读速度为每分钟50－70个词。

【模拟试题】（答题时间：120分钟）

　　阅读理解练习：

　　（一）

　　Hi, Louis!

　　I'm writing to tell you something about the customs and festivals.

　　Everyone loves holidays since one doesn't need to go to school or work. Although all holidays mean no school and work, but not all of them are the same. On some of them you go out with friends; on others you stay home to eat, talk, and have fun with your family. For example in the U.S., everyone thinks New Year's Eve and New Year are both for partying with friends. Christmas is the time to stay home and exchange gifts with family members. The opposite is true in Japan though. For example, in Japan, New Year is for spending time with the family to eat, talk, have fun, and go to the temples. But Christmas is for boy and girl friends to go out and exchange gifts. Originally Christmas should be to celebrate the birth of Christ.

　　I have been interested in foreign customs since I was little. If you learn these different holiday customs, you will learn about different histories and cultures. This is much more interesting than learning them at the library from morning to evening.

  Love, 

  Sue

　　1. Usually, nobody goes to school or works during holidays.

　　2. Christmas is the time to stay home to eat, talk and have fun with the family.

　　3. All the countries have the same way to celebrate the holidays.

　　4. Being interested in foreign customs means being interested in different histories and cultures.

　　5. This passage is about the customs and holidays in Japan.

　　（二）

　　Can dolphins talk? Maybe they can't talk with words, but they talk with sounds. They show their feelings with sounds.

　　Dolphins travel in a group. We call a group of fish a "school". They don't study, but they travel together.

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