2009年中考作文指导与训练一：17种基本句子

2009年中考作文指导与训练一：17种基本句子

一、基本句子训练
1、通用句式：
英语句式：（状语）+主语+（状语）+谓语+宾语+（地点状语）+（方式状语）+（时间状语）
中文句式：主语+（时间状语）+（地点状语）/（方式状语）+谓语+宾语
[误] I last Sunday with my father by plane went to Beijing. (中文句式)
[正] I went to Beijing by plane with my father last Sunday.
[正] Last Sunday, I and my father went to Beijing by plane.
2、人称代词和物主代词
[误] I have a pet. A pet is called Polly.
[正] I have a pet. It is called Polly.
[误] This is my new friend. You can call she Lily.
[正] This is my new friend. You can call her Lily.
[误] This is my bike. That is she's bike.
[正] This is my bike. That is her bike.
[误] Your shoes are older than my.
[正] Your shoes are older than mine.
3、There be 与have
[误] The table have some flowers.
[正] There are some flowers on the table.
[误] There will have a film this evening.
[正] There will be  a film this evening.
4、Be, do, does, did
[误] He is live in Canada.
[正] He lives in Canada.
[误] Mr. Green is/does sometimes read newspaper.
[正] Mr. Green sometimes reads newspaper.
[误] I am not like dogs.
[正] I don't like dogs.
[误] Jenny wasn't call me last night.
[正] Jenny didn't call me last night.
[误] Our English teacher in the office.
[正] Our English teacher is in the office.
5、can, may, must, should, could
I can sing and dance.
We should keep quiet in the reading room.
6、will, shall, be going to
[误] Jack will comes to China next week.
[正] Jack will come to China next week.
We shall go for a picnic next week.
Mr. Green is going to buy a car next month.
7、and, but, or, too, also
My favorite holidays are spring and fall.
My father likes watching TV. I like watching TV, too.
[误] October is not too cold and cold in Quanzhou.
[正] October is not too cold or  cold in Quanzhou.
[误] I like English, and I don't like math.
[正] I like English, but I don't like math.
8、sometimes, often, always, usually, never, hardly, all the time
In the morning, my father always plays sports.
= In the morning, my father plays sports all the time.
9、for example, such as,
We will do some activities, such as going boating, climbing hills, playing games, having a picnic and so on.
We should help the old. For example, we can clean the house, carry water and tell interesting stories.
10、作比较
I think football is as popular as basketball in America.
English is not so/as easy as Chinese.
I think math is more/less interesting than art.
Of all the subjects, I think English is the most interesting.
July is the hottest in a year.
11、复合句
[误] If it will be sunny tomorrow, we can play a football game.
[正] If it is sunny tomorrow, we can play a football game.
[误] When the summer will come, the weather will get hotter and hotter.
[正] When the summer comes, the weather will get hotter and hotter.
12、以事物作主语的句子
[误] I hope I will come true my dream.
[正] I hope my dream will come true.
[误] Tom happens a traffic accident.
[正] A traffic accident happened to Tom.
13、时间状语(位于句首或句末)
at 6 o'clock,      at 7:15=at a quarter past seven           
at 9 a.m.=at nine in the morning  
at 6:30 p.m.= at half past six in the afternoon  
at night/noon,   at breakfast,
in the morning/afternoon/evening/night
in April, in spring, in 2007,     in May, 2007
in two hours
He will finish the work in two hours.
on May19th, 2007      on Saturday         on a rainy day
on Sunday morning     on the morning of June1st
for three years
I will keep this book for two weeks.
since five days ago=for five days
[误] I have been on the football team since five days.
[正] I have been on the football team since five days ago.
before/after supper,       after school/class
前面不加介词的时间状语:
yesterday,  today,  tomorrow,  then,
the day before yesterday,       the day after tomorrow
just now=a moment ago,  from now on,      from then on
last/this/next week
[误] He hurt his leg on last week.
[正] He hurt his leg last week.
at first        at the end of the party        at last=in the end=finally
14、方式状语
by bike/taxi/car/bus/train/plane/ship/boat/air/sea
in a/the car/taxi
on a bike/motorbike/bus/train        on foot
[误] He by bike to school every day.
[正] He goes to school by bike/on a bike every day.
[正] He rides a bike to school every day.
[误] He by train to Beijing yesterday.
[正] He went to Beijing by train/on a train yesterday.
[正] He took a train to Beijing yesterday.
  with my father,        with a knife,       with a book in his hand,
15、地点状语
at home,  at school,

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