中考英语单项填空考点集汇、讲解和训练
A. Though; but B. Though; ×
C. Because; so D. Because; ×
汉语中有关联词“虽然……但是”、“因为……所以”,但在英语中though与but, because和so是不可搭配使用的。由题意可知只有B是正确答案。
(2)防止定势思维。有些固定搭配或习惯表达法大家掌握较牢靠,但也正是由于受到这些习惯表达的影响,犯一些思维定势的错误,例如:
I won't come back _______________August 5 and 7.
A. until B. both C. between D. for
受not…until这一固定搭配的影响,很多人会选A。但若仔细审题,则答案应选C。因为“回来”这一动作不能同时发生在两个不同的日期。再如:
Canada is larger than _____________country in Asia(亚洲).
A. any other B. other C. any D. all others
“比较级 + any other + 单数名词”是一种典型的比较级结构。所以有人会选A。但Canada是美洲国家,和亚洲国家相比不存在与自身相比较的问题。所以不可用other排除自身。正确的答案选C。
(3)防止“鱼目混珠”。有些词由于词性、词义不同,它的用法也不同,应注意辨别,例如:
--- Do you know if he ________________to play basketball with us?
--- I think he will come if he ________________free tomorrow.
A. comes; is B. comes; will be
C. will come; is D. will come; will he
若不注意审题,很容易误选A。但若仔细分析,就会发现前者if作“是否”解,而后者意为“如果”。二者分别引导宾语从句和条件状语从句。英语中,只有在时间、条件状语从句时,从句中用一般现在时代替将来时,在其他从句中无此用法。所以C是正确答案。再如:
He made faces _____________the baby _____________crying.
A. to make; stop B. make; stop C. make; to stop D. to make; to stop
题中两个make用法不同。make faces意为“做鬼脸”,后接动词不定式作目的状语;后一个make意为“使得”,是一个使役动词,其后接动词原形作宾补,即make sb. do sth. 所以此题应选A。
【中考范例】
(2004年陕西省中考试题)
21. ---Have you ever heard from your aunt since she went to Hong Kong?
---Yes, I’ve just got a letter from __________.
A. her B. hers C. she D. herself
【解析】答案:A。该题考查的是代词用法。这个句子的基本结构时get a letter
from sb.因为from是个介词,后面所跟代词应用人称代词的宾格her。
22. I’m reading now. Please tell him _______ the TV a bit.
A. turn up B. turn off C. to turn down D. to turn on
【解析】答案:C。该题考查的是短语动词辨析。题干所提供的语境是“我正在看书”,因此应告诉他把电视拧小一些。所以应选turn down。
23. I’m sure you know the difference _________ “look for” and “find”.
A. from B. for C. to D. between
【解析】答案:D。该题考查的是介词的用法。题干的意思是“我确信你知道‘look for’和‘find’两者之间地区别。“两者之间的”只能用between来
表示。
24. There ________ a football match on TV this evening.
A. will have B. is going to be C. has D. is going to have
【解析】答案:B。该题考查的是动词have和句型there be的区别。
A, C, D都是句型there be 和动词have的混合,都是错误的。只有B一个选项正确。
25. A talk on science _______ in our school next Monday.
A. will give B. will be given C. has given D. has been given
【解析】答案:B。该题考查的是动词时态和语态。时间状语是next Monday,所以动词应用一般将来时,因此应排除C和D。而主语是动作的承受者,所以应用被动语态。只有选项B正确。
26. Since China has been a member of WTO, English is ________ useful than before.
A. more B. most C. much D. very
【解析】答案:A。该题考查的是形容词的比较级。在句末有than before字样,表明要用形容词的比较级,而useful的比较级是more useful, 所以应选more。
27. It _______ Yang Liwei about 21 hours _______ the earth 14 times in his spaceship.
A. spent, circling B. took, travelling
C. spent, to travel D. took, to circle
【解析】答案:D。该题考查的是动词的用法。本句子的结构是It took sb. some time to do sth. 只有D能用在这一结构中。
28. The students are sorry to hear that the famous singer _______ for half an hour.
A. has left B. has gone C. has been away D. has gone away
【解析】答案:C。该题考查的是延续性动词和非延续性动词的用法。因为本句中的时间状语是for half an hour,表示的是一段时间,所以应和延续性动词连用。四个选项中只有has been away能表示延续性的动作。
29. I am waiting for my friend. _________, I will go swimming alone.
A. If he doesn’t come B. If he won’t come
C. If he will come D. If he is coming
【解析】答案:A。该题考查的是在时间状语从句里的时态。在时间状语从句里,通常用一般现在是代替一般将来时。
30. ---Could you tell me _______?
---Sorry, I don’t know. I was not at the meeting.
A. what does he say at the meeting B. what did he say at the meeting
C. what he says at the meeting D. what he said at the meeting
【解析】答案:D。该题考查的是宾语从语的语序和时态。第一,宾语从句应用陈述句的语序;第二,表示“在会上所说的话”应用一般过去时。





