中考英语100个必考考点预测

中考英语语态专题复习

【典型题例】 单项选择

( ) 1. — How clean the classroom is!

— Yes. It 　　　 every day.

A. is sweeping    B. has swept

C. is swept       D. was swept

( ) 2. — Mary, your skirt is very beautiful. Where did you buy it?

— Thanks. It 　　　 by my mother last month.

A. made         B. is made

C. has been made  D. was made

( ) 3. A school is being built in our village. I hope it     before August this year.

A. finishes       B. will finish

C. is finished     D. will be finished

( ) 4. Quite a lot of money 　　　 for Project Hope.

A. has been raised  B. has donated

C. have been raised D. have donated

( ) 5. I think teenagers should 　　　 to make their own decisions.

A. allow         B. allowed

C. are allowed    D. be allowed

( ) 6. — How beautiful our home town is!

— Yes, trees and flowers can 　　　 everywhere.

A. seen      B. see

C. be seen    D. saw

( ) 7. — What should we do first if we want to develop our town?

— We should 　　　 a lot of new roads, I think.

A. be built    B. be building

C. have built   D. build

( ) 8. The new computers 　　　 the village school as presents last week.

A. are given to  B. were given for

C. were given to  D. gave for

( ) 9. The notebook computer doesn’t work well. It needs 　　　.

A. mend      B. to mending

C. to mend    D. mending

( )10. He said that his homework 　　　 soon.

A. would be finished    B. will be finished

C. had been finished    D. was finished

【小结】

被动语态的构成： be + done。

含情态动词的被动语态构成：情态动词+be done。

常考时态的主动、被动语态结构如下表(以动词do为例)：

主动                                    被动

一般现在时do / does                         am / is / are + done

一般过去时 did                             was / were +done

现在完成时have / has +done                   have / has + been + done

一般将来时will / shall / be going to + do         will / shall / be going to + be done

过去完成时had + done                         had + been done

过去将来时would / was / were going to + do       would / was / were going to +be done

【考前精练】

Ⅰ. 单项选择

( ) 1. — Oh, this is really a big cinema. Do you know when it 　　　?

— Sorry, I have no idea.

A. built     B. was built

C. has built  D. is built

( ) 2. The doctor examined Simon carefully after he　　 to the hospital.

A. takes     B. is taken

C. took      D. was taken

( ) 3. Today English 　　　 by more and more people around the world.

A. is spoken   B. was spoken

C. spoke      D. speaks

( ) 4. It is said that potato chips 　　　 by mistake about a hundred years ago.

A. invent       B. invented

C. are invented   D. were invented

( ) 5. — Computers are very important today.

— Yes, they 　　　 widely in both cities and towns.

A. are used      B. were using

C. were used     D. are using

( ) 6. — Did Simon come to the Jane’s birthday party  yesterday?

— No, he 　　　.

A. wasn’t invited  B. didn’t invite

C. isn’t invited    D. hasn’t invited

( ) 7. — Mum, may I play computer games this afternoon?

— You can if your homework 　　　.

A. has done      B. will do

C. is done       D. will be done

( ) 8. This painting 　　　 to a museum in New York in 2002.

A. sells         B. sold

C. was sold      D. is sold

( ) 9. I believe that those mountains 　　　 with trees in a few years.

A. are covered   B. will be covered

C. are covering   D. will cover

( )10. It is said that about 6,000 cars 　　　_ in the factory next month.

A. were produced

B. will produce

C. are produced

D. will be produced

( )11. — When 　　　 this MP4 player 　　　?

— Last year.

A. did; make    B. was; made

C. is; made     D. has; made

( )12. — Can you tell me whom the play 　　　 in 2000?

— Sorry, I don’t know.

A. was written by    B. was written

C. is written by      D. is written

( )13. — Where are the students?

— Oh, they 　　　 football on the playground just now.

A. were seen play

B. were seen to play

C. have seen to play

D. have seen play

( )14. No one knows how the huge rocks 　　　 and without modern machines eight hundred

years ago.

A. were cut; moved

B. were cut; move

C. are cut; moving

D. are cut; moved

( )15. — What does the radio say?

— It says that another park 　　　 in the city in a year.

A. is building    B. was built

C. is built       D. will be built

( )16. When and where to build the new hospital 　　　yet.

A. has not been decided

B. are not decided

C. has not decided

D. is not decided

( )17. — What did Miss Zhang say to you just now?

— She said that all the books should 　　　 to the library on time.

A. are returned    B. return

C. be returned    D. be returning

( )18. Mary doesn’t have to be made 　　　. She always works hard.

A. learn          B . to learn

C. learned        D. learning

( )19. The old man was quite weak after the accident, so he 　　　.

A. must be taken good care

B. must take good care of

C. must be looked after well

D. must look after well

( )20. This pen 　　　 well.

A. is written    B. will be written

C. writes       D. is writing

Ⅱ. 将下列主动语态的句子改为被动语态，被动语态的句子改为主动语态。

1. I bought a nice present for my teacher.

　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　

2. You must finish the work before Thursday.

　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　

3. We call the little boy Daniel.

　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　

4. He turned on the computer an hour ago.

　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　

5. We often hear her sing this song.

　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　

6. Yao Ming is regarded as one of the most popular basketball players in the world.

　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　

7. The bike was mended by Mr Black.

　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　

8. Daniel was seen to swim in the river yesterday.

　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　

9. The elephant couldn’t be made to go (by them).

　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　

10. Have many man-made satellites been sent up into space by them up to now?

　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　

 

参考答案：

【典型题例】

1-5 CDDAD      6-10 CDCDA

【考前精练】

I. 1-5 BDADA     6-10 ACCBD    11-15 BABAD    16-20 ACBCC

II. 1. A nice present was bought for my teacher (by me).

/ My teacher was bought a nice present (by me).

2. The work must be finished before Thursday.

3. The little boy is called Daniel (by us).

4. The computer was turned on (by him) an hour ago.

5. She is often heard to sing this song.

6. People regard Yao Ming as one of the most popular basketball players in the world.

7. Mr Black mended the bike.

8. Someone saw Daniel swim in the river yesterday.

9. They couldn’t make the elephant go.

10. Have they sent up many man-made satellites into space up to now?