中考英语知识点复习-形容词副词

知识点3、4：形容词 副词

1. 形容词的位置：

1) 形容词作定语通常前置，但在下列情况后置：

2) 复合形容词的构成：

II. 副词的分类：

III. 形容词和副词比较等级：动词后多用副词修饰，但如果是系动词或是感官动词，用形容词修饰，有练习。

形容词和副词的比较等级分为原级，比较级和最高级。比较级和最高级的构成一般是在形容词和副词后加-

er和-est，多音和一些双音节词前加more 和most。不规则要记住 多、少、好、坏、远 五个。

1. 同级比较时常常用 as…as…以及not so(as)…as…如：I am not so good a player as you are.

2. 可以修饰比较级的词有：much, many, a lot, even, far, a bit, a little, still, yet, by far, any,

3. 表示一方随另一方变化时用“the more…the more…”句型。如：The harder you work, the more progress you will make.

4. 用比较级来表达最高级的意思。如：I have never spent a more worrying day.

5. 表示倍数的比较级有如下几种句型：

Our school is three times larger than yours./Our school is four times as large as yours

/Our school is four times the size of yours.

6. 表示“最高程度“的形容词没有最高级和比较级。如：favourite, excellent, extreme, perfect。

 

(   ) 1. Now the air in our city is _______ than it used to be. Something must be done to stop it.

A. very good     B. much better    C. rather bad      D. even worse

(   ) 2. We love to go to the country in spring as the flowers smell so       .

A. well          B. nice         C. wonderfully        D. nicely

(   ) 3.—Oh. I’m hungry. Mum, can I have the hamburger on the plate?—No. It tastes        .

A. terribly              B. terrible              C. good                 D. well

(   ) 4.—What do you think of your English teacher?

—I love her. She is really        . She always has a smile on her face.

A. outgoing            B. funny                C. friendly             D. serious

(   ) 5.—Tim, do you think time is money?—Yes, but I think it is         money.

A. more important than  B. very important as C. the same as             D. not important as

(   ) 6.—Where did you go on holiday this summer？England？

—You are         .We went on a 10-day tour to Paris.

A. funny    B. right    C. cool    D. close

(   ) 7.I am really serious, for I can’t find my backpack. A. worried    B. angry     C. disappointed

(   ) 8.We are not certain if it will be fine tomorrow.  A. exact     B. convincing         C. sure

(   ) 9.It is not so ______ as yesterday, so there are ______ people sitting in the square.

A. cold, fewer        B. warm, more         C. cold, more

(   ) 10. ---How about the dishes?---Fantastic! Nothing tastes ______ .

A. nice   B. better    C. terrible     D. worse

 (   ) 11..—Helen, can I wear jeans and a T-shirt to the evening party?

—OK. But a dress might be  __      .A. good  B. better    C. bad      D. worse

(   ) 12.---All of us are proud of the progress he’s made during the past few years.

---Yes, we’re sure he will be even ___________.

A. successful   B. more successful   C. most successful    D. successfully

 (   ) 13. Don’t do any other things while you are doing your homework. So please _____ your MP3

A. turn up   B. turn down    C. turn on     D. turn off

(   ) 14. ---Which of those radios sounds ______?---The smallest one.

A. good  B. well C. better     D. best

(   )1 5. My father told me a story last night. It is ______ one I’ve ever heard.

 A. the  funniest     B. funniest     C. funnier         D. the funnier

(   ) 16. Tian’anmen Square is one of ______ squares in the world.

A. large       B. larger      C. largest         D. the largest

(   ) 17. Lee came to Beijing in 2005. He has been here ______ than you.

A. long       B. longer       C. longest         D. the longest

 (   )1 8. ---Hello! Golden Sun Hotel. Can I help you?---Do you have a room ______ for this weekend? A. available   B. useful    C. empty      D. possible

(   ) 19. ---Are you feeling better today, dear?---No, even ______A. well  B. better  C. bad D. worse

 (   ) 20.Relax_! ______ you finish this English exam，you’11 be free and feel on top of the world．You can make it if you put your heart into it! A．As well as B．As soon as   C．As good as

(   ) 21.Humor(幽默感)is very important to human beings．We can never have too much of it．Without humor，life would be__________．A．disappointed    B．boring    C．bored

(   ) 22.Taking buses in Beijing is ______ than taking a taxi.

A. more cheap   B. much cheaper  C. a little cheap    D. less cheaper

(   ) 23.The music in the supermarket sounded so­­____________ that I wanted to leave at once.  

A. soft            B. wonderful      C. friendly       D. noisy

(   ) 24.We don’t have much homework now and our school bags are ______ they used to be.

A. as heavy as   B. not as heavy as C. as heavily as       D. not as heavily as

(   ) 25.The world is becoming smaller and smaller because the Internet gets us _______.

A. less                B. more             C. closer                       D. farther

(   ) 26.–I think English is _________ math.–Yes, I think so.

A. much important than      B. so important as  C. as important as     D. as more important as

(   ) 27.—How ______ the medicine tastes!

---Yes. But the medicine will really work soon after you take it.

A. terrible         B. delicious              C. sweet                  D. nice

(   )28.In Changsha, it’s hot in July, but it’s even ______ in August.  A. hot   B. hotter   C. hottest

(   ) 29.---Why don’t you like pigs, Molly?---Because they are ______ .

A. cute         B. ugly        C. smart         D. friendly

(   ) 30.---Junk food is bad for our health. ---Yes, the ______ you eat, the healthier you will be.

A. little        B. few         C. less          D. more

(   ) 31.---Mum, could you buy me a dress like that?

---Certainly, we can buy ______ one than this, but ______ this.  A. a better; better than 

B. a worse; as good as C. a cheaper; as good as   D. a more important; not as good as

 (   )32. The boy doesn't speak        his sister, but his written work is very good.

A. as well as        B. so good as  C. more better than    D. more worse than

(   ) 33.She always does her homework ______ than her brother.

A. more careful   B. careful    C. more carefully    D. carefully

(   ) 34.---How do you like banana milk shake? ---I love it. I like it ______ than yogurt.

A. very much      B. even better      C. a little     D. much less

(   ) 35.---You must be tired out after the climbing. ---Oh, ______ . I felt too tired to move.

A. not a bit      B. not a little      C. not at all       D. not nearly

 (   ) 36.If you are free at the moment, please clean your bedroom yourself.

A. at once      B. right now      C. right away

(   ) 37. ---I didn’t know you take a bus to school.---Oh, I ______ take a bus, but it is snowing today.

A. hardly   B. never    C. sometimes    D. usually

 (   ) 38.The match was really fantastic, __      when Smith scored in the last minute.

A. probably      B. exactly     C. especially    D. mostly

(   )39.–Can you hear me?–No, I can’t. Would you please speak________?

A. clearly enough   B. clear enough   C. enough clear   D. enough clearly

(   )40.The question is _________ that nobody can answer it.

A. very hard       B. too difficult     C. strange enough    D. so strange

(   ) 41.–Can you understand what I meant?–Sorry, I can________ follow you.

A. always        B. almost        C. nearly        D. hardly

(   )42. ---How often do you go to a concert?---______ ever. I’m not interested in that at all.

A. Usually                 B. Hardly               C. Almost

(   ) 43. I find this computer game ______ to play.

A. enough easy      B. easy enough   C. enough easily     D. easily enough

(   )44. Let’s do it ______ . There is only five minutes left.

 A. hardly     B. slowly      C. quickly          D. politely

(   )45. ---Would you please drive ______ ? My plane is taking off.---I’d like to, but safety comes first.

A. faster       B. better         C. more carefully         D. more slowly

 (   )46---Miss Gao is very popular with her students.---Yes. Her classes are ______ lively and interesting.A. seldom     B. never    C. sometimes   D. always

 (   ) 47.—Mark speaks English well, but you­­____________ him—Thank you.                  .    

A. speak as badly as    B. speak worse than C. don’t speak so badly as    D. speak much better than

(   ) 48.—John sings so well. Has he ever been trained?    

—No. He learns all by himself. He­­____________ goes to any training class.    

A. usually        B. often            C. never          D. even

(   ) 49.—Was Henry late for the concert yesterday?  —No. He got there even ten minutes ___________ than us two.A. earlier      B. earliest    C. later  D. latest

(   ) 50.—Do you know anything about the players of our school football team?

—Yes. They are __________ young boys between the age of thirteen and fifteen.

A. most            B. mostly         C. almost          D. at most

(   ) 51.—Have you ________ read the poem （诗歌）If? —Yes. I really enjoy it.

A. still            B. ever         C. yet             D. never

(   )52.—Were you often late for school last term, Tom?—No, _______. I got to school early every day.A. Always    B. Usually        C. Sometimes    D. Never

(   ) 53.---English is ______ too difficult for me. I can’t learn it well.

---Don’t give up. Nothing is difficult if you work hard.

A. seldom     B. never         C. usually         D. always

(   ) 54.---Do you know the word “risk”?---Sorry, I don’t. Let’s look it _______ in the dictionary.

A. up       B. down         C. over         D. out

(   ) 55.---Steven is good at writing.---So he is. He writes ______ than us.

A. most carefully         B. more carefully         C. less carefully

二、句子翻译练习。

1.We must study English harder_______________________________ （从现在起 ）

2.Her dream is to be a teacher when she_______________________________长大

3.You should learn how to ___________________________________with others. 相处

4.Planting trees can___________________ the soil  ______­_____________changing into sand. 防止

5.He is  _________________________________   his sister。照顾

6.The students  are_______________________________________the football match. 谈论

7.__________不管 how busy she is, she won’t__________________    learning English. 放弃

8.Are they going to ___________________________the next school sports meet? 参加   

9.It is very important to ___________________________in the dictionary in English study.查询生词

10.She  often              _______________  after school . . 踢足球

11.The ten of us will go swimming , __________________  will play volleyball on the sands. 其余的

12.Can you guess how much  I  __________________this watch?花费………………………………【全文请点击下载word压缩文档】点击下载此文件