中考英语知识点复习-情态动词连词

知识点5、6 助动词连系动词 情态动词 连词

动词的时态测试

(   ) 1. The population of the world ____ still ____ now.

A. has; grown      B. is; growing      C. will; grow     D. is; grown

(   ) 2. ---Good evening. I _______ to see Miss Mary.  ---Oh, good evening. I’m sorry, but she is not in.

A. have come        B. come        C. came        D. had come

(   ) 3. I first met Lisa three years ago when we _____ at a radio station together.

A. have worked   B. had been working  C. were working   D. had worked

(   ) 4. If you       carefully, you       the report well.

A. will listen; will be understood B. will listen; understand C. listen; will understand  D. listen; understand

(   ) 5. They         about eight hundred English words by the end of last term.

A. will learn           B. had learned   C. are going to learn               D. have learned

(   ) 6.—How did the accident happen? —You know, it       difficult to see the road clearly because it      .

A. was; was raining    B. is; has rained      C. is; is raining                D. will be; will rain

(   ) 7. Attention, please. There         a football game between China and Korea this evening.

A. is going to be        B. has been         C. has         D. will have

(   ) 8.—What does your sister like doing in her spare time？ —She      watching TV.

A. likes      B. liked     C. has liked     D. had liked

(   ) 9.—When         Jessy        to New York？ —Yesterday.

A. does; get     B. did; get     C. has; got     D. had; got

(   ) 10.—How clean the bedroom is! —Yes, I am sure that someone        it.

A. cleans     B. cleaned    C. has cleaned     D. had cleaned

(   ) 11.My friend ______ me. I have to leave now.

 A. waits for   B. waited for    C. is waiting for   D. was waiting for

(   ) 12.Be sure to let Tom know the notice as soon as he ______.

A. will arrive      B. was arriving      C. arrives       D. arrived

(   ) 13.I ______ the wrong thing. Can I use your eraser? A. write    B. wrote   C. am writing   D. will write

(   ) 14.---Are you going to help John with his Chinese this evening?

---NO, He ______ to England. He will be back next month.

A. returned      B. has returned      C. returns       D. will return

(   ) 15.---Who’s won the first prize in the competition? ---Henry______ . He has ______ it for a week.

A. is, won      B. is, got      C. has, had      D. has, been given

(   ) 16.---Is this the place that you ______ ? ---No. I’ve never been there before.

A. have visited      B. will visit         C. are visiting

(   ) 17. It ______ outside. You’d better take an umbrella with you. A. rains  B. is raining C. rainedD. has rained

(   ) 18. ---Can I help you? ---I bought this watch here yesterday, but it ______ work.

A. won’t   B. didn’t    C. doesn’t     D. wouldn’t

(   ) 19. I used to love this film when I was young, but I ______ it that way any more.

A. don’t feel   B. didn’t feel    C. haven’t felt    D. hadn’t felt

 (   ) 20.The zookeeper is worried because the number of visitors  __     smaller and smaller.

A. become       B. became    C. is becoming  D. have become

(   ) 21. ---How was your trip to the ancient village?---Fantastic! We ___________to a museum of strange stones.
A. go       B. went   C. are going      D. will go

(   ) 22—Where is Peter?—He           volleyball with his friends in the school gym.

A. plays                        B. played                      C. is playing

(   ) 23. ---Hello! Can I speak to Mr. White?---Sorry, he isn’t here right now. He ______ to the theme park.

A. will go     B. was going     C. has gone      D. has been

(   ) 24. ---______ you ______ your drawing?---Not yet! It will be done in a few minutes.

 A. Did; finish      B. Will; finish      C. Do; finish       D. Have; finished

(   ) 25. She ______ as an animal trainer since 2003.

A. has worked       B. works       C. will work         D. have worked

(   ) 26. They ______ her to the party, so she was very happy.

A. invite       B. invited       C. will invite         D. are inviting

(   ) 27. Mr. Green ______ to the manager now. You’d better call him later.

A. talk        B. talked      C. is talking         D. was talking

(   ) 28. Prison Break is the best American TV play that I ______ these years.

A. watch       B. will watch      C. have watched       D. was watching

(   ) 29---Alice, turn down the TV, please. I _________ on the phone.---Oh, sorry.

A. have talked       B. talked           C. am talking        D. talk

 (   ) 30.--- Where are the Greens, may I ask?--- Well, they ______ to England. They have been there for nearly a week now.A. have been  B. are going to       C. have gone          D. will go

(   ) 31The teachers­­_______ the office for a few minutes when we arrived. We didn’t meet them.

A. had been away from          B. had left   C. have been away from      D. have left

(   ) 32.—Has your father finished his report? —Sorry, I don’t know. He ­­­­___________ it this morning.

A. was writing       B. wrote          C. has written      D. had written

(   ) 33.— It’s time for dinner. Where is your father, Emma? — He ______ his bike in the yard.               

A. clean        B. cleaned           C. is cleaning      D. will clean

(   ) 34.---Hi, I ______ you for a long time.---I ________ in Beijing. I’ve just come back.

A. hadn’t seen; am                     B. haven’t seen; shall be        

C. didn’t see; will be          D. haven’t seen; was

 (   ) 35.Today is Thursday, and Tom lost his bike last Sunday. We may say “_____”.

A. Tom has lost his bike four days ago  B. Tom has lost his bike for four days

C. Tom lost his bike for four days    D. It’s four days since Tom lost his bike

一、助动词和情态动词：

一、助动词和情态动词：助动词本身没有词义，它只不过与实义动词一起构成谓语动词，形成了时态、语态、构成了疑问句，否定句，以及用来加强语气。助动词主要有do does did  will  would  have  had

而情态动词则表达一种可能、必要、允许、愿望、猜测……的意图、倾向。也用来表示语气的委婉和祝愿。情态动词主要掌握基本用法以及推测用法即可。

1.can could 能力（体力，智力，技能）允许或许可（口语中常用）在疑问句中表示许可用could 更为客气。此时could不做为过去式。推测用法：can’t表示不可能，排除，多用can’t  be

can 和be able to的区别：can和be able to: 都可以表示能力。但be able to可以表达“某事终于成功”，

而can无法表达此意。Be able to有更多的时态，而can只有一般时和过去式。另外，两者不能重叠使用。

2.may和might可以（问句中表示请求）可能，或许（表推测）所以may 引起的疑问句肯定回答要用may ，否定回答要用mustn’t . 例如： May I come in ?  Yes, you may . No, you mustn’t.

must表示义务必须应当必要性表主观要求 所以must 引起的疑问句如果是否定回答要用needn’t 或 not haveto来回答。推测用法表示一定 肯定，想必用在肯定句中。Must we clean the classroom today ? Yes ,you must . No, you needn’t .或you don’t have to  mustn’t 表示禁止不允许.例如。You  mustn’t play with fire

3.have to只好，不得不（客观的必须，有时态人称变化）例如：His mother is ill .He has to look after her at home.

4.shall将要，会多用第一人称表示建议。 Shall I get some drink for you ?  Where shall we go ? What time shall we meet ?

5.should应当，应该（表义务责任）本该（含有责备意味）You  should finish your homework . We shouldn’t spit in public .

6.ought to 应当（表示义务责任，口语中多用should）

7.had better 最好做 否定式 had better not

8.will除在将来时表示将来以外，还可表示意愿，决心Sorry , I won’t  do it any more.

9.would 表示请求建议  Would you please turn down the TV ?但是would like 表示想要等于want 后接动词不定式。

10.dare敢（常用于否定句和疑问句中） She dare not go out at night .如果用在肯定句中后加 to作为实意动词有人称和数的变化。 如 He dares to ride bikes on the sand .

11.need需要必须（常用于否定句和疑问句中） 否定式needn’t 表示没有必要。如用于肯定句中，后接动词不定式。

You need to wear more warm clothes .所以need 引起的疑问句 注意回答。

Need we copy the text ? Yes ,you     . No ,you

12.used to过去常常（现在已不再） 可以直接构成否定疑问，也可用助动词构成。 usedn’t to  或 didn’t use to

二、系动词; 连系动词本身有一定的词义,但不能独立作谓语,必须与表语一起构成谓语。1. "存在"类:表示存在或具有某种特征或状态.这类连系动词强调"存在"。常见的有:be(是),look(看起来),feel(摸上去),seem(似乎是),appear(似乎、显得),prove(证明是),smell(闻起来),taste(尝起来),sound(听起来)等感官动词等。例如: 　　The story sounds true. 　　Those oranges taste good star.

2. "持续"类:表示某种情况或状态的持续。这类连系动词强调"持续"。常见的有:remain(依然),keep(保持),stay(保持),例如:Why don't you put the meat in the fridge? It will stay fresh for several days. It's already ten in the morning. The store remains closed. What's the matter?

3. "变化"类:表示由一种情况或状态变化成另一种情况或状态。这类连系动词强调"变化"后的情况或状态.常见的有:become(变成), turn(变成), grow(变得), get(变得)等。例如: Put the fish in the fridge, or it will go bad in hot weather.

情态动词助动词系动词测试

(   ) 1.---- Look! The man at the gate ________ be our headmaster. He is always standing there every morning.

--- - No, it ________ be him. He is holding a meeting in the office now.

A. must, can’t        B. must, mustn’t  C. can’t, can’t        D. can’t, mustn’t

(   ) 2.       I take some photos in the hall? —No, you      .

A. Can; needn't      B. Must; mustn't       C. Could; won't    D. May; mustn't

(   ) 3.—Whose notebook is this? —It         Jane’s. It has her name on it.

A. must be             B. might belong to         C. may be       D, could be

(   ) 4.—May I watch TV for a while？ —No, you          .You have to finish your homework first.

A. shouldn't    B. needn't    C. mustn't    D. won't

(   ) 5.This silk dress ______ so smooth. It’s made in China.

A. tastes          B. smells          C. sounds             D. feels

(   ) 6.---Could you please come to the museum with me this afternoon?

---Sorry, I ______ . I have to take a piano lesson at 2 pm.

A. couldn’t         B. mustn’t          C. can’t        D. needn’t

(   ) 7.---What would you send to your sister as the Christmas gift?

---I haven’t decided yet. I ______ send her a hand bag. A. shall         B. may             C. must

(   ) 8.---Susan has bought a large house with a swimming pool.

---It ________ be very expensive. I never even dream about it.

A. must        B. might        C. can’t     D. shouldn’t

 (   ) 9.—Excuse me, where are we going to have our class meeting?

—I’m not sure. Ask our monitor, please. He  _     know. A. can       B. may     C. need    D. shall

(   ) 10—Must I be in hospital for a week，Doctor?—No，you          . You can go back home tomorrow.

A. mustn’t                    B. needn’t                     C. must

(   ) 11.–Must I finish watering the flowers now? –No, you________.

A. must          B. won’t           C. needn’t          D. can’t

(   ) 12Anna hasn’t come to school today. I think she ________ be ill.

A. can      B. has to      C. may      D. should

(   )13.—What do you think of the cake?—I like it very much. It tastes          .

A. good                        B. terrible                     C. well

(   ) 14. ---Shall we go skateboarding after school?---Sorry, my parents said that I ______ be at home early.

A. need                      B. must                 C. may

(   ) 15. ---It must be John who is in the office.---I’m sure it ______ be John. I saw him off at the railway station just twenty minutes ago.A. won’t     B. mustn’t      C. can’t       D. needn’t

(   )16. ---______ you swim?---Yes, but I’m not a good swimmer.

A. Can       B. May      C. Need         D. Must

(   )17 ---Who’s the man over there? Is it Mr. Black?---It ______ be him. He’s much taller.

A. can’t       B. mustn’t         C. should        D. may

(   ) 18. ---Long time no see!---Oh, It ______ like years since I last saw you.

A. looks      B. seems          C. feels        D. sounds

(   ) 19. The yellow coat ______ be Linda’s because nobody likes yellow except her.

A. can’t      B. can          C. mustn’t        D. must

 (   ) 20.—­­____________I borrow these magazines?—Sorry, only the magazines over there can be borrowed.

A. Must           B. Would               C. May           D. Need

(   ) 21.---The cake looks__________---Yes，and it tastes even________
A．well，good    B. nice，better    C．good, worse   D．better, best

(   ) 22—May I smoke here, please?—I am afraid you ___________. This is a non-smoking area.

A. can             B. can’t           C. may            D. may not

(   ) 23.—What is Mum cooking in the kitchen?—Fish, I guess. How nice it ___________!

A. looks             B. sounds           C. tastes           D. smells

(   ) 24.—How is your friend coming?—I’m not sure. He _______ drive here.

A. may             B. can             C. must        D. will

(   ) 25—I’m a little tired. Let’s go to the zoo by taxi.—We           take a taxi. It’s not far from here.

A. can’t             B. mustn’t                 C. couldn’t               D. needn’t

(   ) 26.---Must he finish the work before supper?---No, he ______ . He ______ finish it after supper.

A. mustn’t; may  B. needn’t; can  C. need; can  D. must; may

(   ) 27.---Listen! Helen is singing in the next room.---It ______ be Helen. She has gone to Beijing.

A. can’t        B. mustn’t         C. may          D. should

(   ) 28.---Is Mr. Smith swimming in the pool, Harry?---It ______ be him. I saw him go to the library just now.

A. may not           B. can’t             C. needn’t………………………………【全文请点击下载word压缩文档】点击下载此文件