中考英语知识点复习-翻译填空

知识点11 翻译填空

翻译类题在中考试题中出现的频率极高，出题形式有翻译填空、翻译句子、英汉词组互译、选择正确译句等，而中考翻译类题采用最多的还是“翻译填空”这种形式。下面就谈谈翻译填空题解题技巧。

第一步，先读一下汉语提示，了解这个句子所要表达的意思。  

第二步，跳过空格读一下已给出的那一部分内容，然后再仔细分析一下要求翻译的英语。 

第三步，观察一下要求翻译的汉语，然后联想一下相关词汇和句型，再考虑语态、时态、

词形变化、主语与谓语数的一致性等问题。  

第四步，将已填好的句子再读一遍，从时态、语态、词形、数的一致等方面检查一下，

若一切没问题，该题就OK了。要做好这类题，平时应怎样做呢？

1．熟练掌握常用词和词组的用法。2．熟练掌握各种句型结构。

3．掌握语法知识。4．熟读课文，因为有些题可能会出自课文原文。

5．平时要加强这类题的训练。  实战演练

1._______________________________________________ is good for  your health．(多喝水)

2. It's raining heavily outside．You____________________________ stay  at home．(最好)

3. ____________________________the workers over a year to build  the bridge next year（花费）

4. We have friends___________________________________________________（世界各地）

5. We should study harder ____________________________________________（从现在开始）

6. What great changes will take place in China __________________________________一百年以后

7. The earth ___________________________________________  the sun．围绕

8. Can you_______________________________________________借给我你的自行车_

9.  It’s bad for us to read __________________________________________在强烈的光线下

10. Do you know when ___________________________________________会回来

11. We should _______________________to catch up with the developed countries as soon as possible．尽力

12. It's not polite to ______________________________  those people in trouble．嘲笑

13. The best way to learn English is to speak it________________________________________尽可能多

14.The traffic policeman told the driver not to ____________________________  any more． 犯这样的错误

15. In the 21st century，those people have old ideas will _____________________ the times． 落后
16. Take good care of yourself and _________________________________  bad books．远离

17.You should ____________________________________ to others. (树立榜样)

18.Though they were tired, the workers __________________________________________ hard.继续工作

19. We are ________________________________________________ going abroad. 考虑

20. There _____________________________________________ a football match next week.  有

21.My shoes are _______________________________________. I need a new pair.   破了

22. Something is __________________________________________ my bike.  毛病

23. Would you mind ___________________________________________________________? 不要打开窗户

24. Is English _________________________________________________Chinese?  不同

25. You’d better ____________________________________ to your mother at once.  打电话

26. The museum is quite near. __________________  on foot? 为什么不

27.I’m sorry __________________________________________________for a long time. 让你久等

28. 　I ______________________ 感兴趣in all the things__________________________________展览

29. Something must be done __________________________________ 阻止this kind of accident _______________________________________发生in this city．

30. Planting trees can help to make our___________________(环境)clearer and more beautiful.

31. China is a great country __________________________ (有)a long history．

32. Excuse me. Could I___________________________________________________-(试穿这条裤子吗) ?

33. Ben___________________________(习惯于读英语) for half an hour after he gets up in the morning.

34.Stamps _________________________用于to ______________________________寄信

35. Katie likes green because it_____________________________________________(象征着新的生命).

36. I did rather _________________________________________-（差） in the race.

37. What are you going to do in your __________________________________(两个月的) holiday?

38. The farmers are both busy __________________________________________（种）vegetables now.

39. He must be _______________________________ （阻止）from crossing the street when the lights are red.

40. Why do you ____________________________________ （不喜欢）travelling by air?

41. ___________________________________（在医务室）,Kate was looked over carefully by Mr.Brown.

42. 我妈妈经常叫我花些时间练习游泳。_____________________________________________________

43. 我们的城市正变得越来越美丽。___________________________________________________________

44. She _______________________________________________(穿上) her coat and went out.

45. More attention ________________________________________________(应放在) the needs of the poor.

46. Great changes ___________________________________________(发生了) in my hometown these years.

47. I don’t know ________________________________________(他与……相处得怎样) with ………………………………【全文请点击下载word压缩文档】点击下载此文件