Unit 1 复习学案（新人教版选修10） 2011届高三英语复习学案

11. be about to do sth  按计划安排即将要发生。。。。。。
When I was about to leave she came back.我正准备离去时她回来了。
I am not about to stop when I’m so close to success.我不会放弃的，因为我已成功在望了。
12. die down  渐渐消失、变弱
It took a long time for the excitement to die down.过了很长时间激动的情绪才平静下来。
13. be particular about… 挑剔、（过于）讲究
He is very particular about having his breakfast at exactly 8 o’clock.他非常讲究，要在八点正吃早饭。
14. There’s no doubt that  毫无疑问。。。。。。
There’s no doubt that he will come.毫无疑问，他会来的。
注意：在否定结构中，doubt后要用that-clause，不能用whether/if从句。请比较：
I don’t doubt that he will come.我毫不怀疑，他会来的。
I doubt whether it is true. 我怀疑这是否真实。
15. I don’t mind if…  我不在乎/不管 。。。。。。
I don’t mind if it is cold or warm.我不在乎天气冷还是热。
注意：
1）mind后面可以接各种各样的连词引导的宾语从句。比如：
I don’t mind how you do it, as long as you get it finished quickly.我不管你怎么做，只要你能尽快地做完这件事。
2）在would mind…句型中,从句用过去式（虚拟语气），表示“礼貌”。比如：
Would you mind if I smoked in here?　但要说：Do you mind if I smoke in here?
—Have some more beer?再喝一点啤酒吧？
—I don’t mind if I do.(= thank you, I like some)好的，再喝一点吧。
16. It’s clear that…  很明显。。。。。。
It’s clear from his actions that he loves her.从他的行动看，他很明显爱上了她。
It’s clear that we should read aloud more in the morning.很显然，我们在早晨要多朗读。
17. What qualities do you think…..? 你（们）认为。。。。。。什么样的品质？do you think是插入语，是用来征求别人的意见和看法。请比较：
Whose opinion is right? Whose opinion do you think is right? （你认为）谁的看法正确？

三、课文长句难句剖析
1. The smell is, as usual, almost unbearable, being a mixture of sweat, seal oil fat, and dirty underwear.
剖析：being a mixture of sweat, seal oil fat, and dirty underwear是现在分词短语，作表语unbearable的补语，进一步解释unbearable的原因。
译文：气味像平时一样几乎让人无法忍受,有汗味、海豹油味，还有肮脏内衣的气味。
2. I try to think of happier things: warm and dry clothes, a cosy bedroom, sunny days, my mother’s face and the celebration we will get when we return, for I am part of a failed expedition that tried to cross the continent of Antarctica, something that had never been done before.
剖析：try to的意思是：努力去做。。。。。。／试图想要。。。。。。（但往往没有做成功）　　比如：Jack tried to stand up on the head but (he) failed.杰克想用头着地倒立，可是没有立起来。
think of是“想起、想到、认为”等意思。比如：She felt afraid when she thought of the story his boy friend told her the other day.她一想起男朋友那天给她讲的故事就感到害怕。
3. … for I am part of a failed expedition that tried to cross the continent of Antarctica, something that had never been done before.
for 引导的“顺便表示原因的”状语从句。比如：Tom didn’t come today for he is ill.汤姆今天没来，因为他生病了。Because是用来回答why提出的问题的，语气最强；since引导原因状语从句时，含有“前提条件、前提原因”的意思。比如：——Why didn’t you come to my birthday party last weekend? 你为什么不来参加我上一个周末的生日聚会？ ——Because I was away on business in Shanghai. 因为我出差在上海呢。Since this method doesn’t work, let’s try another.既然这个方法不行，我们试用另一种吧。在这个状语从句里包含两个that 引导的定语从句，分别修饰expedition 和something，something 指to cross the continent of Antarctica这一件事。
   注意：“。。。中的一员”英语要说成：… be part of … 。part 前面不能有冠词a，比如：Our class is a big family and everyone here is part of this big family.我们班级是个大家庭，在座的每一个人都是这个家庭中的一员。
   Something意思是“重要的～、了不起的、含糊的概念”等。比如：At least we didn’t lose any money. That’s something.　至少我们没有丢钱。这才是最重要的。
译文：我竭力地想着更加高兴的事情：温暖干燥的衣服、一张舒适的床、阳光灿烂的日子、妈妈的面庞和我们回到家时我们将要得到的庆祝，因为我是试图横穿南极大陆这个失败的探险队里的一员，这也是史无前例壮举。
真题：Playing tricks on others is _____ we should never do.(04湖南)
 

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