Unit 5 复习学案（新人教版选修10） 2011届高三英语复习学案

I got round my father to lend me his car.我说服了父亲借车给我。
4. under the name of…   用...的名字;以...的名义
Instead of using his true name, he sent the article to the paper under the name of Saki.他不用真名,而用"沙奇"这个名字投稿。
5. stand out   坚持, 引人注目,脱颖而出,杰出
They stood out till victory.他们坚持到胜利。
Our daughter is a great dancer, she stands out above the rest.我们的女儿是一个不错的舞者,她从许多舞者中脱颖而出。
6. put off   推迟;拖延
Don't put off till tomorrow what can be done today.今天可做的事不要拖到明天再做。
7. straight away/ right away   即刻;马上；毫不犹豫地；毫不耽误地
I want it typed straight away, please.  请立即把它打印出来。
I told her straight away what I thought of her.我把我对她的看法直截了当的告诉了她。
8. in vain  adv. 徒劳
Their efforts were not in vain.他们的努力没白费。
9. at length   最后,终于  详细地
At length, we began to understand what she wanted.最后,我们总算弄清楚她到底要什么。
He talked at length about his work.他详细地谈了他的工作。
10. used to
I used to live in the country but now I am used to the city life here. 我过去住在乡下，但是现在适应这里的城市生活了。
11. pull up  拔起、使停下、阻止、斥责
The driver pulled up his car at the gate.司机在门口把车停下了。比较：
The car pulled up at the gate.车在门口停下了。
12. think ill of     看不起(轻视)，对……评价(印象)不好(反义词：think well of)
Don’t think ill of him. 不要把他想得太坏。
13. see through   帮助...渡过(困难等)   看穿;识破(谎言)
We will see you through the difficulty.我们会帮助你渡过难关。
The policeman saw through his false alibi.警察识破他不在场的伪证。
14. struggle against  同...斗争,向...展开斗争
We must struggle against this prejudice for a more tolerant attitude to our beliefs.我们必须努力克服这种偏见，从而在信仰上采取更为宽容的态度。

三、课文长句难句剖析
1. Clearly this restriction must have operated at a time when there was no equality of opportunity for women.
剖析：句中must have operated表示“对过去的事情肯定推测” ；at a time 表示“一个时期、一段时间”， when引导的是定语从句修饰time。
译文：很显然，这种限制在妇女没有平等权利的时期肯定会起作用的。
拓展：at a time 每次;一次　　Take three pills at a time. 每次服三粒。
真题：Don’t speak all at once! _____,  please. (全国94)
A. Each at one time       B. One by one time
C. One for each time      D. One at a time 
解析：意思是“请每次一个人讲”，故选D。
2．She produced six completed novels, all of which deal with the problems and limitations of women’s choices.
剖析：句中 completed  adj. 完整的;包含全部内容的， which引导非限制性定语从句修饰novels， which指代six completed novels。
译文：她创作了六部完整的小说，这些作品都涉及到女性选择权的问题及其局限性。
真题：1) The factory produces half a million pairs of shoes every year, 80%      are sold abroad . （2004辽宁）
        A．of which            B．which of             C．of them       D．of that
解析：非限制性定语从句，先行词是half a million pairs of shoes。故选A。
2) I have many friends,        some are businessmen . （2005全国Ⅰ）
       A．of them    B．from which     C．who of    D．of whom
解析：道理同上，先行词是表达“人”的名词。故选D。
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