语法系列复习专题之名词性从句
当一个特殊疑问句本身就是陈述语序(即“主+谓+(宾)”或“主+系+表”结构),将其变为间接引语(即宾语从句)时,无需改变语序。例如:
名词从句考点分析
1.They want to know ______ do to help us. (NMET)
A. what they can B. how they can C. how can they D. what can they
析:此题要选陈述语序项,故应排除C、D。又因how they can do不完整,do后无宾
语,故也应排除,只有A项既是陈述语序,且what they can do完整正确地表达出“他
们能做些什么”这一意思,故答案为A。
2.His teacher ______ he ______ bright and ______ he was worth teaching.
A.didn’t think;was;that B.thought;was;whether
C.didn’t think;was;× D.thought;wasn´t;×
析:观察题目,可知think后跟有and连接的两个并列宾语从句,这时前一个宾语从句
的引导语that可以省略,但引导后一宾语从句的that不可省略,据此,可排除C、D
两个选项。若选B项,全句意思不通,而选择A项可表达“他的老师认为他不聪明,不
值得教”这一意思,且语法结构无误,故可定A是正确答案。
3.______ is done cannot be undone.
A.How B.That C.What D.Where
析:do一般作及物动词使用,从题干看,需选一词作主语(逻辑上是done的宾语)。
而A.How,D.Where均是副词,不能作主语,故应排除。B项that一词只能在定语从句
中作主语,不能在主语从句中作主语,也应排除。只有选what(=the thing that),才
能正确表述“凡是做的不可不做”这一意思。
4.Take care ______ you don´t make mistakes in the coming exam.
A.of that B.about that C.for what D.that
析:take care是“注意”、“当心”意,后面可跟that引导的宾语从句来表达“当心
不要…”意思,据此,该题应选D。
5.To his surprise,the umbrella was not ______ he had put.
A.which B.where C.the place D.that
析:观察题干,was not后是表语,根据where在表语从句中相当于in/at the place where,
将其置于空白处则可表达“伞不在他当初放的地方”这一意思,而C选项缺少词,不可
选。A、D项皆不合用。
6.______ we can´t get seems better than ______ we have.
A.what;what B.what;that C.that;that D.that;what
析:此题显然是要表达“我们得不到的东西似乎比我们得到的东西好。”这一意思,即
“A seems better that B”结构,根据what=the thing(s) that这一特点,将其置
于两空白处正好可以表达出前者比后者好这一意思,故答案为A。
7.______ we’ll go camping tomorrow depends on the weather.
A.If B.Whether C.That D.Where
析:此题depends前的主语从句是一个不肯定的内容,在句首表“是否”意时,只能用
Whether,不可用If。故答案为B。
8.______ they are most interested in is ______ they can produce more and better
cars.
A.That;how B.What;how C.What;what D.That;that
析:is前面是一个主语从句,要表达“他们最感兴趣的(东西)”这一意思,只能选what
填入空白;is是表语从句,显然只有选how才能表达“如何生产更多更好的汽车”,故
答案为B。
9.He made a suggestion that the English test ______ until next Wednesday.
A.will be put off B.be put off C.will put off D.put off
析:suggestion,order,adivce等词后的同位语从句谓语要用(should)do的形式,且
该句中test与put off为被动关系,故选B。
10.I don´t think ______ he said something like that is right.





