单项选择（二） 2011年高考英语易错题解题方法大全

A. to clean   B. cleaning    C. cleaned  D. being cleaned

【错解分析】容易简单地套用can't help doing从而就使同学们形成了思维定势而误选B。

【解题指导】根据句意可以得知，help在句中是“帮助”的意思而不是“禁不住”的意思，to可有可无，故选A。

【答案】A

【示例7】  --- What do you think made Mary so upset

--- ____ her new bicycle.

A. As she lost   B. Lost  C. Losing  D. Because of losing.

【错解分析】典型错误D 错因分析: 此题迷惑项为D,这是犯了Chinglish之错.

【解题指导】what只能用动名词短语Losing her new bicycle来代替.答案B为过去分词不作主语,答案A不构成主语从句.若将答语补充完整,全句为Losing her new bicycle made Mary so upset.因此缺少主语,正确答案为C.

【答案】本题的正确选项为C..

【练习7】— What should I do with the text?

—_____ the topic sentence of each paragraph.

A. Finding out  B. Found out  C. Find out  D. To find out

【错解分析】此题极易误选A.认为是动名词短语作do的宾语.

【解题指导】.本题属于承前省略补全句子应为You should find out the topic sentence of each paragraph.因此应选C

【答案】C

【示例8】Who did the teacher have ___ an article for the wall newspaper just now

A. written      B. writing      C. write      D. to write

【错解分析】典型错误A  错因分析：受have done的影响而误选.

【解题指导】此处所用句型为have sb.do sth不妨把who换为Tom,利用还原句子结构的方法变为肯定句:The teacher hadTom write an article for the wall newspaper just now. 答案应选C.

【答案】本题的正确选项为 C.

【练习8】Is this factory ______ you visited the other day？

A. the one      B. that         C. where       D. when

【错解分析】本题容易误选B，这是由于没有把句子还原正确而选了B。

【解题指导】This factory is ______ you visited the other day．句中is后面无表浯，定语从句也没有先行词，故应填入既能作表语又能作先行词的the one

【答案】A

【示例9】Tom is such an excellent boy _________ all the teachers like.

A. that         B. who        C. as        D. whom

【错解分析】典型错误A 错因分析：多同学一看到题干中的such，再联系到选项中的 that，便认为这是考查such … that …句式。

【解题指导】 但是从句中缺少like的宾语，应该是定语从句，前面有了such，应用as，而不是that。

【答案】本题的正确选项为 C.

【练习9】David is such a good boy _________ all the teachers like him.

A. that         B. who         C. as        D. whom

【错解分析】若分不清楚句子结构，以为是定语从句容易误选C。

【解题指导】因为在such … that … (如此……以至……)结构中，that 引导的是结果状语从句，句子不缺少成分。

【答案】A

【示例10】They put forward a lot of plans at the meeting, none of _________ were carried out in their work.

A. which B. them C. what D. that

【错解分析】典型错误B  错因分析： 以为缺主语而选them。

【解题指导】 题干中是两个句子，缺少关联词，因此应用主从复合句，先行词是plans，是非限制性定语从句，用which引导。

【答案】本题的正确选项为A .

【练习10】They put forward a lot of plans at the meeting, none of _________ carried out in their work.

A. which     B. them      C. what    D. that

【错解分析】由于没有审清题干而误以为 是非限制性定语从句而选择了A。

【解题指导】none of them carried out in their work 是独立主格结构，其中的 carried out 为过去分词，与上题相比这里缺少了were。

【答案】B

【示例11】If the man is only interested in your looks, _________ just shows how shallow he is.

A. as         B. which        C. what         D. that

【错解分析】典型错误A或B.错因分析: 误以为这是非限制性定语从句。

【解题指导】注意逗号前是一个条件状语从句，逗号后是该状语从句的主句，that 在此代表前文所述的情况，用作主句的主语。

【答案】本题的正确选项为D.

【练习11】Mary felt sad over the loss of photos she had shot in Australia, _________that was a memory she especially treasured.

  A. as          B. which         C. when         D. where

【错解分析】本题容易误以为是定语从句而选择D。

【解题指导】其实，本题是一个原因状语从句，as相当于because。

【答案】A

【示例12】It was in the small house _________ was built with stones by his father _________ he spent his childhood.

A. which, that   B. that, which   C. which, which   D. that, where

【错解分析】典型错误B，C或D.错因分析: 几个干扰项均有可能误选，主要是分不清为强调句型，或即使分清为强调句型，也分不清强调哪一个成分。

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