单项选择（二） 2011年高考英语易错题解题方法大全

【解题指导】第一空填 which，用以引导定语从句；第二空填that，为强调句的结构词，被强调部分为 in the small house (以及修饰它的定语从句 which was built with stones by his father)。此题难就难在强调句型中套用了定语从句。

【答案】本题的正确选项为A.

【练习12】---“Was it under the tree _________ you were away talking to a friend?”

---“Sure. But when I got back there, the bike was gone.

A. that   B. where   C. which   D. while

【错解分析】此题很容易误选A，认为这是强调句型。

【解题指导】做好此题的关键是正确理解上下文的语境。在此句中，it 是代词，指代 the bike，句意为：“当你离开去同朋友谈话的时候，你的自行车是在这树下吗?”“当然，但当我回来时，自行车就不见了。”现在反过来分析一下，假若选A，将此句判为强调句，句子即为 Was it under the tree that you were away talking to a friend? 若进一步转换为非强调句，句子则为 Under the tree while you were talking to a friend，句意显然很荒唐。

【答案】D

【示例13】Mr White was much disappointed to see the washing machine she had had ____ went wrong again.

A. it  B. it repaired  C. repaired   D. to be repaired

【错解分析】典型错误B.错因分析: 这是由于没有分清句子成分所致。

【解题指导】she had had repaired为定语从句,修饰the washing machine, 省略掉的that作第二个had的宾语。定语从句中有一个固定搭配have sth done, 其中sth就是先行词the washing machine，

【答案】本题的正确选项为C.

【练习13】Who would you rather ______ the report instead of you？

A. have write       B. have to write       C. write        D. have written

【错解分析】学生容易误以为would rather do/have done 而误选C或D。

【解题指导】此题考查的是结构：have sb do sth。可以把它变成陈述句来理解：I would rather have Tom write the report instead of myself．再就Tom提问就变成了Who(m) would you rather have write the report instead of you？

【答案】A

【示例14】The construction of the laboratory ________ by te end of next month.

    A. must be completed          B. must have been completed

    C. will be completing             D. will have been completing

【错解分析】典型错误B.错因分析:学生容易看到by the end of next month.时间状语而误选B。

【解题指导】其实，must have been completed是对过去发生的事情的肯定推测。而没有完成的意思。CD没有用被动语态，排除。A 表示必须完成。

【答案】本题的正确选项为A.

【练习14】-----Hurry up. Xiao Shenyang is coming.

  ------ Oh, I was afraid that we_____.

   A. already miss him                         B. had already missed him

C. will miss him already                      D. have already missed him

【错解分析】受Xiao Shenyang is coming影响而误选A或C，或没注意I was afraid而误选D。

【解题指导】考查语境下的时态。从I was afraid 用过去时我们可以看出that从句应该用过去完成时。

【答案】B

【示例15】        has recently been done to provide more buses for the people , a shortage of public vehicles remains a serious problem .

A. That        B. What        C. In spite of what       D. Though what

【错解分析】典型错误D.错因分析:学生可能会以为In spite of后不能跟从句而首先排除了C。

【解题指导】句意为 “尽管最近已经采取了许多措施给人们提供更多的公交车，但公交车辆的缺乏仍是个严峻的问题。”what 引导的是名词性从句， 相当于名词或名词性短语，不可放在though 后， 但可放在in spite of后。

【答案】本题的正确选项为C.

【练习15】Scientists believe human cloning is just a matter of time but the assumption ______ human clones have already been born hasn’t been proved yet.

   A. that           B. which          C. whether        D. when

【错解分析】本题若分不清楚assumption后跟同位语从句就很容易选错。

【解题指导】在一些抽象名词如belief, thought, idea, news, word(消息)assumption等后常常跟同位语从句，因此，根据句意可以得知，应选A。

【答案】A
 

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