专题17 名词（测试卷） 2011年高考英语一轮复习系列（教师版）

【A组：基础过关】

1. The girl has no _______ at all. She is still trying to please her boyfriend, even though he is so cold.

A. character               B. reputation                C. dignity                D. figure

【答案】C 

【解析】考查名词辨析。根据接下来的句子可以判断：这个女孩根本没有尊严。

2.Before the final examination,many students have shown

       of tension.Some have trouble in sleeping while others have lost their appetite(胃口).

A.anxiety               B.marks                C.signs           D.remarks

3.The boy didn’t have any_________but to do as his father had told him.

A.idea            B.way     C.chance           D.choice

【答案】D

【解析】have no choice but to do...意为“别无选择,只有去做……”。

4.Jason has been preparing carefully for his English examination so that he could be sure of passing it at his first_________ .

A.purpose                     B.desire                     C.attempt                            D.intention

【答案】C

【解析】purpose目的，意图；desire愿望；attempt尝试做某事；intention意图，意向，目的。题意：他已经仔细准备了英语考试以确保一次通过考试。

5.He proved himself a true gentleman and the beauty of his________ was seen at its best when he worked with others.

A.temper                    B.appearance

 C.talent                       D.character

【解析】此题考查对名词语意辨析的能力。A项temper心情，气质，脾气；B项appearance外貌，仪表；C项talent天才，才能；D项character(人的)性格，品质。根据题意可知，选择D选项。

【答案】D

6.At the meeting they discussed three dif-ferent_______to the study of mathematics。

A．approaches   B．means    C．methods     D．ways

用于具体意义，常指为达到某一目的所使用的工具、材料、机器、用具、车船等。method意为“方式，方法”，指具体的、系统的、有步骤的方法，强调条理性及高效率。

7.It is said that dogs will keep you______for a8 long as you want when you are feeling lonely。

A．safety          B．company      C．house          D ．friend

【解析】答案为B。句意：据说你在孤独的时候狗会陪伴在你身旁。keep you company意为“如影随形”。

8.The boy slipped out of the room and headed for the swimming pool without his parents’     .

A command      B conviction    C consent        D compromise

【答案】 C

【解析】 command作可数名词，意为“命令”；作不可数名词，意为“控制，指挥”， conviction作可数名词，意为“定罪”；作不可数名词，意为“深信，肯定”， consent一般作不可数名词，意为“同意，准许”， compromise作可数和不可数名词都意为“妥协，和解”，应该选择［C］consent。未经父母同意，男孩溜出房间朝游泳池走去。

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