学生英语词汇和语法典型易错题大回放

 （原创）山东宁阳二中 张清勇

一、情态动词类

1.Facts prove that the world’s economic development is not a win—lose game but one in which all _____be winners.

A.     can              B.shall              C.must           D.would

【解析】A：本句想说明：经济发展是一种双赢或多赢的游戏，can 此处为情态动词表“能够”或“有时候会”之意。

2.-----I_____ asleep while I was reading.

 -------It doesn’t matter.

A. should have fallen   B. must have fallen   C. could fall       D. must fall

【解析】B本题考查情态动词表示猜测。对发生在过去的事情进行可能性极大的猜测，用must have done。

3..Everyone in the building can hear Tom’s words:“Mother, the window _____.please come to help me.”

A can’t be shut        B. will be shut       C. doesn’t be shut  D. won’t be shut

【解析】A：can 表示be able to 之意。结合语境，Tom是向妈妈表明窗户此时的状况。如表示窗户就是关不上时候，习惯上用the window won’t  shut。用主动表 被动。

4. Why _____ the car break down just when I was about to start?

A must                 B can             C may            D need

【解析】A 依据句意must在此处为一定之意。

二、从句、主谓语一致、虚拟语气类

5、.------Is that the small company you often refer to?

----Right,just the one ______you know I used to work for years.

A.that                  B.which            C.as             D.where

【解析】D本题考查定语从句。先行词the one在从句中做地点状语，用连接副词where。

6.With an electronic typewriter ,we can get evenly typed characters regardless of the pressure ________we strike the keys.

A.      that               B. with which            C. that            D. by that 

【解析】B本题考查定语从句。根据句意先行词the pressure作with的宾语，用which来代替the pressure故选B。

7.By serving others, a person focuses on someone other than himself or herself,_____can be very eye---opening and rewarding.

A.     who               B.which                C.what             D.that

【解析】B本题考查非限定性定语从句。根据句子意思，用which来替代前面所叙述的事情。

8.In the cave they found the very book, the cover of _______was torn.

A.which               B.what                 C.that              D.whose

【解析】A：此题为非限定性定语从句，从句中介词of缺少宾语，that 不可用于非限定性定语从句里，whose 需要修饰其它名词，what 为连接代词和疑问代词，不用于定语从句中。Which指代the very book,在从句中作宾语。

9.The Gate of Fortune, from ____top visitors can enjoy a wonderful sea view, will attract lots of tourists.

A.     which             B. whose                  C. its              D. where

【解析】B：本题的题眼有两处，一是前后两个逗号，排除了句子之间的并列关系，确认了定语从句，从而排除its；二是从top前所缺成分看需要定语，进一步排除A、D选项。

10.Get involved in sports or other activities you enjoy______you can meet people who like what you like.

A.     what               B.when                   C.that             D.where

【解析】D本题考查定语从句。先行词other activities在定语从句中作you can meet people抽象的地点状语，用关系副词。

11.____I admire David as a poet, I do not like him as a man.

A Much as             B.Only if                  C.If only           D.as much

[1] [2] [3] [4] [5] [6]  下一页