学生英语词汇和语法典型易错题大回放

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【解析】B:干扰点是关系词距离时间1964近,而从句中已有some time later这一时间状语,不可能重复,所以应该是在某一地点的一段时间后,他成了著名演员,定语从句应修饰Hollywood。

22.----Were all the toys for the children carried to their kindergarten?

----No,____ only some of them.

A. It  was              B. they ere                 C. there were       D. there was

【解析】A:本举考查强调结构的省略用法,补全后为:It was only some of them that were carried to their kindergarten.

23.---You could have asked Mr. Richards for help. He is kind-hearted.

----Yes. But that ____him a whole day.

A would have taken      B. had taken                 C. would take    D. would be taken

【解析】A:本句为承前省略的虚拟语气主从复合句,还原后为:If I had asked Mr. Richards for help, that would have taken him a whole day.

24. ---Why are they taking all the equipment away?

---The job ____, they are packing up to leave.

A. done                 B. being done                C. was done    D. having done

【解析】A:本句最重要的标志符号为第二句两段之间的逗号:前后如为主句和从句之间关系,必有连词。既然没有连词,且后一句为完整句,前半部分势必为独立主格结构。排除C项;B、C分别因时态和语态不正确被排除。

三、交际口语类

25. ---- _______ ?

----Well, he’s tall. He dresses nicely.

A.     What does your friend look like           B. Is your friend tall  

C. How is your friend                       D. Could you meet him

【解析】A:描述人或物的永久性特征即短期不会改变的特征一般用what …like;描述暂留性特征如暂时的身体状况等多用how提问。

26.---- Here. Your new computer is ready.

----Thank you.

---- _______to call this number if you have any problems or questions.

A.You are free         B.It is free          C. Feel free       D.Don’t forget

【解析】C:Feel free用以表示准许。

27.----How have you been doing recently?

----________.Nothing really goes wrong.

A.     Good luck!                           B.I’ll keep my fingers crossed

 C.Can’t complain                        D.So long 

【解析】C:Can’t complain也作I can’t complain,意思为“没说的。”表示对事情的满意。B项中cross one’s fingers =hope that one’s plan will be successful.祈求成功。Keep your fingers crossed!祈求好运吧!

28. “Don’t you believe me?” “______, I’ll believe _______ you say.”

    A. No; whatever                                   B. Yes; no matter what

    C. No; no matter what                           D. Yes; whatever

 【解析】D但容易误选A。认为Yes 永远译为“是”,No 永远译为“不”

 29. “Would you mind if I _______ one of these books?” “_______.”

    A. took; Certainly not                       B. take; Yes, of course

    C. can take; Yes, please do                D. may take; No, I‘m using it

【解析】  A。做对此题要注意两点:一是would you mind 后接 if 从句时,从句谓语通常要用一般过去时(但 Do you mind if 后的谓语不用过去式);二是对 would you mind… 的回答实际上是对 mind(介意)的回答,即肯定回答表示“介意”,否定回答表示“不介意”。请做以下类似试题:

  30. “Haven’t seen you for ages! Do you still work in Guangzhou?” “_______. It’s two years since I worked there.”

    A. Yes, I have                                 B. Yes, I do

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