学生英语词汇和语法典型易错题大回放

57. I’ve no idea. I just pretended nobody was at home, so I didn’t ask who _______ was.

A. he                 B. that          C. she               D. it

【解析】D。要防止误选A或C。it 用以指身份不明的人。若指身份明确的人，则不宜用it。

58. “Excuse me, I want to have my watch fixed, but I can’t find a repair shop.” “I know ________ nearby. Come on, I’ll show you.”

A. one                 B. it                    C. some           D. that

【解析】A。但容易误选B。it 和 one 的区别可简单地概括为：it = the + 名词，one = a + 名词。

59. Will you see to _______ that my children are taken good care of while I am away?

A. it                  B. me           C. yourself           D. them

【解析】A。it 为形式宾语，真正的宾语是空格后that引导的宾语从句。see to 意为“负责”、“注意”，其中的 to 为介词，不宜直接跟that引导的宾语从句，遇此情况可借助代词 it。

60. Will you see to _______ that the luggage is brought back as soon as possible?

A. me                B. yourself        C. it               D. them

【解析】C it为形式宾语，真正的宾语是空格后that引导的宾语从句，类似以上 see to 用法的短语还有 depend on, answer for 等。

61.I can’t answer for ________ that the boy is honest.

A. it                 B. me            C. which            D. them

【解析】A it为形式宾语，真正的宾语是空格后that引导的宾语从句.

62. Why shouldn’t I buy a new coat — I haven’t bought _____ for five years.

A. it                 B. that            C. one            D. which

【解析】C。one 指 a coat。比较：it = the +名词，one = a+名词，换句话说，it 是特指的，而one 则是泛指的。

63. He made _____ known to his friends that he didn’t want to enter politics.

A. that               B. it              C. himself           D. him

【解析】B。it 为形式宾语，真正的宾语是 that he didn’t want to enter politics。

64. It used to be thought _____ the Earth was flat.

A. as                 B. when           C. since             D. that

【解析】D。it 为形式主语，此句为 People used to think that the Earth was flat 的被动语态形式。

65. The Parkers bought a new house but ______ will need a lot of work before they can move in.

A. they              B. it            C. one               D. which

【解析】B。it 指前面提到的 new house。注意不能选D，因为其前有并列连词but。

66. _______ is well known _______ Hong Kong returned to China on July 1st, 1997.

A. It, that                 B. As, /          C. As, as           D. It, which

【解析】A。it 为形式主语，其后的that从句为主语从句。比较下面一题，答案选B：

67. — I don’t know whether I should go abroad or not, Mum.

— I leave _______ to your own judgment whether you should do it.

A. that              B. it               C. this                D. what

【解析】B。it 为形式宾语，真正的宾语是 whether you should do it.

68. Does ________ matter if he can’t finish the job on time?

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