新目标八年级上册Unit 2 What’s the matter教学指导

应用：

1.      It _______ ( be ) February2nd, 2004 yesterday .2.      The twins____________ ( be ) born in 2000.

3.      They ___________ ( plan) to have a party last week 4.The Smiths ______________ ( go ) camping last weekend .

二、知识点

（一）短语

1、have a sore throat / back咽痛/背痛          2、have a fever发热
1、A：What’s the matter with you？

B：I’m not feeling well. I believe I have a____________ (head).

2、We come here on________ (feet).

3、The baby has three ___________（tooth）.

4、He was       （illness）yesterday.

5、            （tradition）Chinese doctors believe we need a            （balanced）of yin and yang.

6、In         （west）Countries Chinese medicine is popular too.

7、It’s important to eat a _______________ ( balance ) diet.

三、词的特证

（一） 、可数名词与不可数名词

1、表达不可数名词复数不能直接在不可数名词之后加s . 而是在量词之后加 s .

a glass of water 一杯水， two glasses of water 两杯水,

a piece of paper 一张纸,   two pieces of paper 两张纸 ，

2、不可数名词做主语时，谓语动词用单数。

There is too much work to do today .

3、不可数名词前只能用“much 许多，how much 多少, too much 太多， a little 少量 ，little 几乎没有”来说明不可数名词的数量。

4、“Some 一些， any 一些，a lot of许多”可放在可数名词和不可数名词前, 说明不可数名词的数量。七年级所学的不可数名词有：

broccoli 花椰菜ice冰 food 食物water 水 chicken 鸡肉 work工作 homework 家庭作业。weather 气候time 时间 money 金钱grass 草 meat 肉

本单元所学不可数名词有：tofu豆腐，advice建议，a piece of advice一条建议

take one’s advice采纳别人的建议

5、可数名词前只能用“many许多，too many太多a few少量”, 说明可数名词的数量

1___________ (much, many ) broccoli is in the bag.

2__________ ( (much, many ) girls like ice cream .

3 She can speak ________ (a little , a few ) English .

4 We need ________ ( a lot of, many, much ) food .

5 ___________ (a little , a few ) students can answer the question .

6 Elephants eats ___________ (grass ).

7 Time _________ ( be ) money .   How ______ ( be ) the weather in Moscow ？

8 Can you give us some good _________________ ( advice ) ?

9 We need too much ____________ ( tofu ) . How about thirty kilos of _________ ( tofu )?

10 Let’s go at once, we only have _____________ (a few , a little ) time .

（二）、不定代词：不定代词做主语，谓语动词用单数。形容词修饰不定代词，放在不定代词之后。

everything任何东西     something某事      any thing任何东西 nobody没人

everybody每个人       somebody某人      anybody任何人     nothing没事

everyone每一个人      someone   某人     anyone 任何人     no one 没人

不定代词的构成：some、any、every、no与body、thing、one搭配

1、He is friendly. Everyone ________ （like）him.

2、Everything _________（begin）to grow in summer.

3、Listen, someone _________________ ( come ) .

4、Mom wants to cook ___________________ ( 美味的东西) for supper .

5、Is there ________________ ( 有趣的事 ) in the newspaper ?

6、Don’t worry, there is ______________ .

A something strange , B nothing serious   C serious nothing

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