新目标九年级 Unit 4 教学要点及练习

e.g. Go and get some water. 去弄点水来。
Can you fetch me some paper ?
你能给我取点纸吗？

2. He might not know anyone at the party.
他可能在晚会上谁也不认识。
might 的用法如下：
（1）是情态动词may的过去式
eg. He said that I might borrow his bike.
他说我可以借他的自行车。
（2）是may的虚拟语气形式，不表示过去，而表示现在或将来“可以，可能”，但语气更委婉、客气，
有时表示对可能性有所怀疑。
e.g. a. Might I borrow your bike ?
我可能借你的自行车吗？
（语气比may更委婉）
b. He might come today .
今天他可能会来。
（对“他来”的可能性有所怀疑）

3. What if “如果…怎么办”、“即使…又有什么关系？”
这是一个固定搭配，引导带条件从句的疑问句。
eg. What if they don’t come ?
他们不来怎么办呢？
What if I don’t know anyone ?
如果我一个人也不认识，怎么办呢？

4. I get nervous before big parties.
在大的晚会之前，我会感到紧张。
get nervous 变得紧张，get是系动词，nervous 是形容词做表语。
又如：be nervous 或feel nervous 均可表达同样的含义。

5. in public 公共的、公开的
eg. Lily is very shy , and she is afraid to speak in public.
莉莉很害羞，她害怕在公众场合讲话。

6. ask one’s permission 征求某人的同意。
without permission 没有得到许可。

7. introduce vt. 介绍
introduce sb to sb. 把（某人）介绍给（某人）
eg. It’s my honor to introduce my teacher to everyone.
很荣幸，我把我的老师介绍给大家。
introduce oneself 自我介绍

8. Sometimes you might annoy people because you’re so confident.
有时候，你可能会激怒别人，因为你太自信了。
9. You would also rather stay at home and read a good book than go to a party.
你可能宁愿呆在家里读书，也不愿去参加晚会。
rather …than …宁愿…也不…（注：than与形容词比较级无关）
rather , than 既可分开用，也可合在一起用，译成“而不是”
如：
（1）rather die than surrender 宁死不屈
（2）I , rather than you , should do the work .
该做这个工作的是我，而不是你。

10. in the slightest 根本，一点也
eg. Social situations don’t bother you in the slightest.
社会环境根本影响（干扰）不了你。
11. plenty of 充足的、大量的
12. enjoy the company of other people. 享受他人的陪伴
13. a circle of good friends. 朋友圈子
14. let sb down 使（某人）失望、沮丧
15. come up with 提出问题

【模拟试题】
一. 写出下列词组
1. 一点也、根本不_________
2. 与…相处_________
3. 使…失望、沮丧_________
4. 如果…怎么办_________
5. 赢得抽奖_________
6. 变得紧张_________
7. 征求某人的许可_________
8. 宁可…也不…_________
9. 迟到_________
10. 公共的、公众的_________

二. 补充完整下面虚拟语气的句子，（注意区分主句与从句的位置变化）
1. I’d be a millionaire if __________________________
2. If I had more free time. __________________________
3. If I were you . __________________________
4. She would buy that if __________________________
5. If my house were on fire. __________________________
6. I’d travel around the world if __________________________
7. If I could change one thing about my life. __________________________
8. I wouldn’t do that if __________________________
9. If I could make three wishes. __________________________
10. I would be a better student if __________________________

三. 根据不同情境，首先判断这个情景是真实可能发生的，还是虚拟的，然后填空。
Situation A
EXAMPLE : Gao is a doctor , but if he were （be）a truck driver, he would have （have）
very different skills.
（Gao不可能是个卡车司机，因此这个情境是虚拟的）
2. Gao’s wife is a doctor , too , but she is planning to change her career . If she
_________ （change）her career , she ___________ （study）to become a lawyer.
Situation B
3. Antonieta is Brazilian , but she has lived in the United States and New Zealand , so she
speaks excellent English . If she __________ （stay）in Brazil , her English _________ （not）
（be）so good.
4. However , Antonieta _______ （speak）French too if she _________ （move）to France next
year.
Situation C
5. Mary’s car is old . If it ________（break down）, she ________ （buy）a new one.
6. Because Mary has a car , she has driven to school every day this term . But if she
_______ （not）（have）a car , she ________ （take）the bus.
Situation D
7. Marcia has applied to graduate school . She _______ （start）school next fall if she
_____（get）accepted.
8. When Marcia was twenty-one , she quit school for several years to get married and raise a
family . If she ________ （continue）her studies instead of raising a family , she _____
（begin）graduate school a long time ago.

四. 假设你现在在一个孤岛上，除了图中所示的物品，你一无所有，你该怎么办？完成下题。
Imagine you are on a desert island . You have nothing with you except these objects . What
would you do with them ?

If we were on a desert island , we would use this to
_______ . We would _______ with this
If we had this with us on the island , , we would use it to
___________ . With this , , we
_____________ . And finally , we _________ with this

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