人教必修4教案 Unit1 Women of achievement[Period 2&3]
Only when Mum is sick will she stay in bed. 只有生病的时候妈妈才会躺在床上。
9. work out
I can’t work out the meaning of the poem. (理解,说出) work out his income (算出)
Things have worked out badly. (发展,进行) work out a plan (制定,拟订)
10. For forty years Jane Goodall has been helping the rest of the world understand and respect the life of these animals. 40年来,简•古多尔帮助世人了解并尊重这些动物的生活。
1) 本句谓语动词用的是现在完成进行时,表示“帮助”这一行为从过去就已开始,一直持续到现在, 可能还会继续下去。例如:
He has been reading since this morning. 今早起,他一直在看书。
现在完成进行时的特点是强调“动作的持续性”, 但也有可能已经终止。例如:
He is very tired; he has been working hard all day. 他很累;他整天都在努力工作。
试比较这三个句子:
He has been writing a letter. 他一直在写信。
He has written a letter for half an hour. 他已写了半个小时的信。
He has written a letter. 他已经写过信了。
2) the rest of
它之后可以接不可数名词或可数名词,但要注意含义,以便决定后面动词的单复数形式。The rest of the money was given to his son.
The rest of the apple was thrown away.
The rest of the apples were sent to the nursing home.
11. argue v.
1) vi.& vt.争论;辩论
He argued with Mary about the best place for a holiday. 他和玛丽为哪里是度假的好去处而争论。
2) vt. 说服
They argued the park into lowing the price. 他们说服公园降了价。
She argued Jim out of leaving his job. 她说服吉姆放弃离职。
3) vt. 坚持;主张
He argued that more members should be admitted to the club.
他坚持认为应该允许更多的会员加入俱乐部。
△ argue with sb. about /over sth. 与某人争论某事
argue sb. into / out of doing sth. 说服某人做/不做某事
argue + that从句… 坚持…
△ argument n. arguable adj. arguably adv.
12. inspire vt. inspiration n.
1) 鼓舞;激励 A teacher should know how to inspire his students to greater efforts.
2) 激起;唤起 Robson’s first task will be to inspire his team with some confidence.
Step 6 Assigments
1. Finish Exx 1—4 in “Discovering useful words and expressions”.
2. Finish Exx 1—2 , Page 42.
3. Put the following sentences into English.
1) 我本来打算去商店里买鸡蛋的,但是我忘了。(mean)
2) 他老是和妻子为如何花钱而争吵。(argue)
3) 努力改善这个工厂工人们的劳动条件是值得做的事。(worthwhile; condition)
4) 她的精神鼓舞了许多人将他们一生都奉献给自己的事业。(inspire, devote… to…;career)
5) 如果你继续那样做,就不可能在这个学科取得很大成就。(behave; achievement)
I had meant to go to the shop to buy eggs, but I forgot it.
He is always arguing with his wife about how to spend money.
It is worthwhile to improve the working conditions for the workers of this factory.
Her spirit inspired many people to devote themselves to their own career.
If you go on behaving like that, it will be impossible for you to make any achievements in this field.
4. Preview “Discovering useful structures”.





