必修3 Unit1 Festivals Around the World语言点及综合练习
高一英语必修3 Unit1 Festivals Around the World语言点和练习
单元要点
重点词汇 starve, plenty, satisfy, ancestor, lead, feast, origin, trick, poet, arrival, gain, independence, gather, agricultural, European, custom, award, handsome, admire, energetic, clothing, daily, religious, social, possibility, permission, apologise, drown, obvious, wipe, lonely, couple, weep, announcer, forgive.
take place, starve to death, plenty of, lead to, in memory of, dress up, play a trick on, look forward to (prep.), day and night, as though(if), have fun, turn up, keep one’s word, hold one’s breath, apologise to sb for sth, wipe off, a couple of, in the shape of
主要句型 1. 请求(Request)
Could/Would you please…? Could I have…? Could we look at…?
I look forward to… May I see…?
2. 感谢(Thanks)
It’s very kind of you… Thanks a lot.
It was a pleasure. Don’t mention it. You are most welcome.
3. They would starve if food was difficult to find.
4. It looks as though it might be covered with pink snow.
5. Festivals are meant to celebrate important events.
6. In Japan the festival is called Obon, when people should go to clean graves and light incense
语法点击 情态动词can, could, may, might, will, would, shall, should, must, can’t等的用法。
1. can and could
2. may and might
3. will and would
4. shall and should
5. must and can’t
知识运用
I. 单词拼写
1.Tom celebrated the a_________ of the New Year with a party for his friends.
2. Getting food to s__________ people does nothing to stop the war.
3. We just can't find enough good second-hand cars to s__________ demands.
4. The fruit was often served at wedding f__________.
5. Is Russia a E_________ country or Asian country? Many people are puzzled sometimes.
6. Carolina was a__________ the prize for both films.
7. No one is to see the document without the p__________ of the writer of the report.
8. I've made up my mind, but it's o__________ that you need more time to think it over.
9. Dolphins have sometimes been known to save d__________ swimmers.
10. I used to a__________ him as a true scientist and hard worker.
II. 短语翻译
1. 出现______________________ 2. 饿死 ____________________
3. 对…满足___________________ 4. 导致 ____________________
5. 纪念 _____________________ 6. 盛装 ____________________
7. 开玩笑____________________ 8. 期望 ____________________
9. 好像______________________ 10. 玩得开心 ________________
11. take place _________________ 12. day and night ______________
13. a couple of ________________ 14. hold one’s breath ___________
15. keep one’s word ____________ 16. apologise to sb for sth _______
17. be meant to _______________ 18. do harm __________________
19. have one’s origin as _________ 20. set off for _________________
III. 词语辨析
A)forgive, excuse, pardon
excuse:“原谅”,指有意放过人们在社会,习俗方面的具体行为。如失礼,疏忽或失职,不予以指责和惩罚,常用于口语。
forgive:“饶恕,宽恕,赦免”,感情色彩较浓,表示不但放弃一切报复要求,且打消一切复仇的心理,不再愤恨,强调主观和内心的宽恕。
pardon:“原谅,宽恕”,正式用语,指放弃处罚要求,予以赦免,尤其指由上级按法律正式赦免过失或过错。作原谅讲时,同excuse,较老套、正式,主要用于“知道自己的言行将冒犯对方时候”。
1)Please __________ me for using your telephone without asking for permission. I thought you wouldn't mind.
2) She was so kind as to __________ her close friend who had done harm to her when she was in a great difficulty.
3) The two spies were __________ by the President yesterday.
B)collect, gather
gather和collect均可表示“收集”,但collect有区别挑选之意,表示收藏某类物品时多用此词,gather则强调将散乱的东西集中起来。指“聚集” 时两者同义。
1. One of Tony's hobbies is __________ rare birds.
2. Clouds __________ before a thunderstorm came.
C) think of, think about, think over
think about指"考虑"、"对......有某种看法",此时它可与think of 换用。但当think of 作为"想起,想到"讲时,of一般不能改为about。think over有"仔细考虑"之意,相当于think about... carefully, 但about是介词,后可直接接宾语。over是副词,所跟宾语是代词时,代词要放在think 和over之间。
1. I can't think _________ his name at the moment
2. Universities may be forced to think again __________ the courses they provide due to the new employment situation.
3. Why don't you think it __________ and give me a call in a couple of days?
D) gain, win, earn
gain侧重指经过努力或有意识行动而取得某种成就或获得某种利益或好处。
win主要指通过努力、斗争、比赛等而获得胜利。
earn侧重指依靠自己的劳动或因付出代价与有功而获得,其宾语多为金钱、荣誉和理应得到的东西。
1. He has __________ a lot of money by working in the evenings.
2. He ___________ experience while working for the newspaper.
3. Who do you think will __________ the next election?
E) mean to do, mean doing