新课标必修1教案Unit5 Neslson Mandela[Language points]

    fear    n. 恐惧，可怕
           vt. 恐惧，害怕  + n./to do /that…
    Do you fear death?
    She fears to speak in our presence.
    I fear that we can’t protect ourselves.
for fear of …& for fear that… 担心
    He left an hour earlier for fear of missing the train.
    She worried for fear that the child would be hurt
23. I remembered the beatings and the cruelty of the guards and my friends who had died and I felt I would not be able to do it.
   beating  n. 打、输
   They gave him a good beating.
   They gave our team quite a beating.
   beat   n. 敲击，跳动
   We heard the beat of a drum.
   Can you hear the beat of my heart?
24. They said that the job and the pay from the new South African government was my reward after working all my life for equal rights for the Blacks.
   reward     n. 报酬，奖金
   He worked hard but without much reward.
   in reward 作为报酬
   She got nothing in reward for her kindness.
                    vt. 酬谢，给以报答
   He rewarded me with a prize.     
 
1．period （n．）
1）length or portion of time一段时间；时期。
There were long periods when we had no news of him．好长一段时间我们都没有他的消息。
Tomorrow's weather will be cloudy with sunny periods．明天阴天间晴。
His son is going through a difficult period now．他的儿子正处于困难时期。
2）（time allowed for a）lesson in school课时；一节课。
three periods of chemistry a week 一个星期三节化学课。
2．advise
advise sb.to do sth.劝告/建议某人做某事 advise sb not to do sth= advise sb. against doing sth劝告/建议某人不要做某事
1) They advised her not to act in haste. = They advised her against acting in haste。他们劝她不要匆忙行事。
2) He will advise you what to do 他会建议你（们）怎么办。
3) 可以说advise doing,但不可以说advise to do，如：
 She advised holding an English party at the weekend.（正）
She advised to hold an English party at the weekend.（误）
4) advise后可以引导一个宾语从句，从句的谓语动词用虚拟语气，即，should+ 动词原形，should可以省略。如：
I advised that he (should) come at once.
5) advise sb. of sth 把某事通知某人，如：
We advised them of the arrival of goods
6) advise with sb on/about sth.与某人商量某事，如：
She advised with me on the travel to Europe.
3．see （v.）
see除了用来表示“看见”以外，还可表示“遇见”、“会晤”、“理解”、“发觉”、“经历”等意义。在本句中，它的意思是to be the time when （an event）happens。
witness 为（某事）发生之时；目睹。
This year sees the hundredth anniversary of the composer's death．今年是那位作曲家逝世一百
4．position
1.表示“位置，姿势，职位，立场”时，是可数名词，前常加介词“in”如：
1). The house has a good position.
2). He is lying in a very uncomfortable position.
3). My sister has got a position as a nurse.
4). Both sides made their positions clear.
2.表示“地位”时，是不可数名词，有时可加不定冠词，如：
She is a woman of high position
3. in a position to do sth.处于能够做某事的地位，如：
I’m sorry, I am not in a position to help you now.
4. in/ out of position在/（不在）适当的位置，如：
This chair is out of position. Put it back in position.]
5. Take up the position that…主张…如：
He took up the position that the meeting should be postponed until /to next week.
6. accept
1. 表示“接受，同意” 后面可接名词，代词或that引导的宾语从句，如：
1) Did you accept the invitation?
2) It is generally accepted that smoking causes bad health
2.区别accept 和receive
accept指乐意接受或考虑后同意接受，强调其主观意愿。如：
1) We must accept the criticism.
2) I accepted this plan in principle
receive表示“接到，收到 ”， 指“接，收”这一动作或事实。
1).He received several baskets full of cards, letters and telegrams of congratulations.
2).He received the present, but he didn’t accepted it.
accept后不可接不定式。
1). She accepted to go with me.（误）
2). She agreed to go with me.（正）
7. reward.
1) 作动词，表示“报酬，酬金，报答，奖赏”，接介词for表示“缘故”，接介词with表示“奖赏的东西”。如：
1) I rewarded you for your help.
2) She rewarded him with a smile.
2. 作名词，表示“报酬，奖赏，报答，酬谢”如：
1) She was given a reward for passing the examination.
2) She worked hard all her life but without much reward.
3. as a reward for,作为……奖赏，为……酬谢 in reward of（以……）酬谢，如：
1). He was rewarded with a gold watch as a reward for his services.
2) He was presented with a gold watch in reward of his services.
4.in reward 作为。。。报答。如：

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