新课标 高一必修1 英语教案Unit 1 Friendship
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增大字体upset: 1. vt. & vi. to make someone feel unhappy or worried: I’m sorry, I didn’t mean to upset you. 2.adj. (not before noun) unhappy and worried: She was still upset about the argument that she had had with Harry.
ignore: vt. 1. to behave as if you had not seen or heard someone or something(不理睬): Either she didn’t see me wave or she deliberately ignored me. 2. to pay no attention to something that you have been told or that you know about(忽视): Some drivers simply ignore speed limits.
calm: 1. adj. quiet and without excitement, nervous activity or strong feelings: Keep calm, and try not to panic. 2. vt.& vi. to make someone or something quiet after strong emotion or nervous activity: Charlie tried to calm the frightened children. 3. calm down: vt &vi. to become quiet or make someone quiet after strong emotion or nervous activity: Calm down and tell me what happened.
concern: 1. n. worry: something that worries you or a feeling of worry: There is growing concern about/over the effects of pollution on health. The rise in unemployment is of great concern to the government. 2.vt. to make someone feel worried or upset: The fact that she spends so much money on her own really concerns me. More and more people are concerning themselves with/about environmental problems. 3. be concerned about/for/with: Ross has never been concerned about what other people think of him. Rescuers are concerned for the safety of those trapped in the mine. This story is concerned with a Russian family in the 19th century.
cheat: 1.vi. to behave in a dishonest way in order to win or to get a advantage in a competition, game or examination: Jack always cheats at cards. 2. vt. to trick someone who trusts you.
share: vi & vt. 1.use equally: The last bus had gone, so the three of us shared a taxi. I shared a room with him at college. 2. to have the same opinion, experience, feeling etc as someone else: I share your concern about this problem. 3. to tell other people about an idea, secret, problem: It’s always better to share your worries. 4. n. part of sth.: I do my share of the housework. Don’t worry---you’ll get your fair share.
set down: to write down something so that you have a record of it: I want to set down
my feelings on paper.
Other verbal phrases of “set”
set apart: to make someone or somebody different from other people or things.
set aside: to keep some money or time for a special purpose
set off: to start to go somewhere/ to cause a explosion
set out: to start a journey/ to talk about something in an organized way
set up: to start an organization/ to build something
crazy adj. 1. impractical; foolish: That’s the craziest idea I’ve ever heard. 2. mad; ill in the mind: Turn that music down---it’s driving me crazy. 3. be crazy about=to like sb. very much, or be very interested in something: The boy is crazy about football. 4. like crazy=very hard: We have to work like crazy to get this finished on time.
purpose: 1. n. an intention or plan; the feeling of having an aim in life: The discussion serves a twin purpose---instruction and feedback. Tom went for a walk, with no definite purpose in mind. 2. on purpose=deliberately
trust: 1. n. a strong belief in the honesty, goodness etc. of someone or something e.g. You shouldn’t put your trust in a man like that. 2. vt. to believe that someone is honest and will not harm you or cheat you: I trusted Max, so I lent him the money. Can he be trusted to look after your pet dog?
suffer: vt. & vi. 1. to experience physical or mental pain: At least he died suddenly and didn’t suffer a lot. 2. to be in a very bad situation that makes things very difficult for you: If you break the law, you must be prepared to suffer the punishment. She was very generous to him but she suffered for it when he ran away with all her money.3. to experience something unpleasant: The car suffered severe damage in the accident.
get along (with): 1. to have a friendly relationship: If you two are going to share a room, you’d better learn how to get along. I’ve always found him a bit difficult to get along with. 2. to progress you are doing: How are you getting along with your English studies?
Other verbal phrases of “get”:
get about/around: (news)get widespread
get away: to succeed in leaving a place
get back: to return to a place; to have sth. returned to you
get down: to make sb. feel unhappy;
get down to sth./doing sth.: to start doing something that needs a lot of time or energy.
get over: get well after an illness; to do and finish sth. difficult
get through: to pass a test or exam
communicate: vi. to express your thoughts and feelings: Parents sometimes find it difficult to communicate with teenage child.
ignore: vt. 1. to behave as if you had not seen or heard someone or something(不理睬): Either she didn’t see me wave or she deliberately ignored me. 2. to pay no attention to something that you have been told or that you know about(忽视): Some drivers simply ignore speed limits.
calm: 1. adj. quiet and without excitement, nervous activity or strong feelings: Keep calm, and try not to panic. 2. vt.& vi. to make someone or something quiet after strong emotion or nervous activity: Charlie tried to calm the frightened children. 3. calm down: vt &vi. to become quiet or make someone quiet after strong emotion or nervous activity: Calm down and tell me what happened.
concern: 1. n. worry: something that worries you or a feeling of worry: There is growing concern about/over the effects of pollution on health. The rise in unemployment is of great concern to the government. 2.vt. to make someone feel worried or upset: The fact that she spends so much money on her own really concerns me. More and more people are concerning themselves with/about environmental problems. 3. be concerned about/for/with: Ross has never been concerned about what other people think of him. Rescuers are concerned for the safety of those trapped in the mine. This story is concerned with a Russian family in the 19th century.
cheat: 1.vi. to behave in a dishonest way in order to win or to get a advantage in a competition, game or examination: Jack always cheats at cards. 2. vt. to trick someone who trusts you.
share: vi & vt. 1.use equally: The last bus had gone, so the three of us shared a taxi. I shared a room with him at college. 2. to have the same opinion, experience, feeling etc as someone else: I share your concern about this problem. 3. to tell other people about an idea, secret, problem: It’s always better to share your worries. 4. n. part of sth.: I do my share of the housework. Don’t worry---you’ll get your fair share.
set down: to write down something so that you have a record of it: I want to set down
my feelings on paper.
Other verbal phrases of “set”
set apart: to make someone or somebody different from other people or things.
set aside: to keep some money or time for a special purpose
set off: to start to go somewhere/ to cause a explosion
set out: to start a journey/ to talk about something in an organized way
set up: to start an organization/ to build something
crazy adj. 1. impractical; foolish: That’s the craziest idea I’ve ever heard. 2. mad; ill in the mind: Turn that music down---it’s driving me crazy. 3. be crazy about=to like sb. very much, or be very interested in something: The boy is crazy about football. 4. like crazy=very hard: We have to work like crazy to get this finished on time.
purpose: 1. n. an intention or plan; the feeling of having an aim in life: The discussion serves a twin purpose---instruction and feedback. Tom went for a walk, with no definite purpose in mind. 2. on purpose=deliberately
trust: 1. n. a strong belief in the honesty, goodness etc. of someone or something e.g. You shouldn’t put your trust in a man like that. 2. vt. to believe that someone is honest and will not harm you or cheat you: I trusted Max, so I lent him the money. Can he be trusted to look after your pet dog?
suffer: vt. & vi. 1. to experience physical or mental pain: At least he died suddenly and didn’t suffer a lot. 2. to be in a very bad situation that makes things very difficult for you: If you break the law, you must be prepared to suffer the punishment. She was very generous to him but she suffered for it when he ran away with all her money.3. to experience something unpleasant: The car suffered severe damage in the accident.
get along (with): 1. to have a friendly relationship: If you two are going to share a room, you’d better learn how to get along. I’ve always found him a bit difficult to get along with. 2. to progress you are doing: How are you getting along with your English studies?
Other verbal phrases of “get”:
get about/around: (news)get widespread
get away: to succeed in leaving a place
get back: to return to a place; to have sth. returned to you
get down: to make sb. feel unhappy;
get down to sth./doing sth.: to start doing something that needs a lot of time or energy.
get over: get well after an illness; to do and finish sth. difficult
get through: to pass a test or exam
communicate: vi. to express your thoughts and feelings: Parents sometimes find it difficult to communicate with teenage child.
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