中考英语语法剖析 中考英语之现在完成时剖析

   1）When have you got here?

      When did you get here?

   2) I have had bought the book two days ago.

     I have had the book for two days.

   3)I have just finished my homework.

I have finished my home work a moment ago.

   4)Have you ever met an American before?

     I have met an American last year.

    瞬间性动词（也可叫点动词或不延续性动词）表示的动作瞬间即可结束，不能再延续，因此不能与表示延续性的时间状语连用。

   5）I have left Wuhan for ten days.

      I have been away from Wuhan for ten days.

      It is (has been) ten days since I left Wuhan.

      Two months has passed since we arrived here.

   瞬间动词--------延续性动词：应逐一记忆

   become-----be     begin to study----study   borrow-----keep

   break------be broken  buy---have   close----be closed

   come---be here     die-----be dead   go-----be away

   get up---be up      have got-have    join---be in

   leave---be away     lose----be lost    marry---be married

   open---be open

6. 能力拔高测试：

  1)Where is Dick? He ________to the reading-room.

    A.has been   B.went   C.has gone     D.goes

  2）How long______he______the dictionary?

    A.has,borrowed  B.has, kept   C.has, lent  D.is, using

  3)He said he _______the league for two years.

   A.has joined   B.has been in  C.had been in  D.joined

  4) Some flowers_______by Li Ming already.

   A.have been watered   B.watered   C.have watered  D.has been watered.

  5)I didn’t go to see the film last night because I ______it twice.

   A.saw    B.have seen   C.had seen   D.would see

  6）He______from home for a long time.

   A.has gone away    B.had gong away   C.Has left   D.has been away

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