中考英语语法精讲例析 介词
减小字体
增大字体［答案］ D.
［析］ 在时间前加介词时应以最小的时间单位为准。
20 It's a bad manner to laugh ＿＿＿ people when they are ＿＿＿ trouble
A over， in B at， in C in， at D at， for
［答案］ B.
［析］ laugh at 嘲笑某人， laugh over 笑着谈论某人或某事， in trouble 陷入困境。
21 I can't do this work well ＿＿＿ Tom's help
A under B for C without D from
［答案］ C.
22 Don't shout ＿＿＿ the old woman。 You should be more polite ＿＿＿ her
A to， at B at， to C in， for D from， for
［答案］ B.
［析］ shout at 为"冲某人喊叫"，而 be polite to somebody 为"对某人和气。"
23 We must be strict ＿＿＿ our selves ＿＿＿ everything
A with， in B in， with C with， to D to， of
［答案］ A.
［析］ be strict with 对某人严格要求。
24 He went to the football match ＿＿＿ lunch last Sunday
A to B without C behind D between
［答案］ B.
［析］ without lunch 未吃午饭。
25 The people's Republic of China was founded ＿＿＿ 1949
A with B on C since D in
［答案］ D.
［析］ 在年代前用in。因句子是过去时而不是完成时，所以不能用since。
26 Mr Black got to Hangzhou ＿＿＿ a few days
A in B after C on D at
［答案］ B.
［析］ 这句话应译为：几天之后 Mr Black 到达了杭州。而不是在几天之内一定要做完某事，所以选B。
27 - Has the teacher given you any advice ＿＿＿ your English study?
- Yes， he has
A from B with C on D in
［答案］ C.
［析］ 给予某一方面问题的忠告其介词用on。
28 You may depend ＿＿＿ him He is ＿＿＿ honest man
A on， a B in， an C on， an D at， the
［答案］ C.
［析］ depend on 为"依靠某人或某事"，而 honest 的首字母 h 不发音。
29 ＿＿＿ my joy， I can answer this question
A With B To C By D For
［答案］ B.
［析］ To one's joy 意为"使我高兴的是。"
30 The teacher asked the students to look ＿＿＿ the word in the dictionary
A for B at C up D after
［答案］ C.
［析］ look for 寻找， look at 看， look after 照顾， look up 查字典。
31 A little monkey is playing ＿＿＿ a tree and there are a lot of bananas ＿＿＿ it
A on， on B in， on C on， in D in， in
［答案］ B.
［析］ 树上长出的果实为 on the tree 而其他外来之物要用 in the tree， 表达在树上。
32 I go to school ＿＿＿ bus every morning.
A. in B. by C. on D. at
［答案］ B.
［析］ by后直接加交通工具，表示乘某种交通工具去某地。
33 No one likes a person ＿＿＿ bad manners.
A. without B. on C. out of D. with
［答案］ D.
［析］ with bad manners 有不良习惯的人。
34 The policeman was surprised ＿＿＿ the news.
A. into B. for C. at D. out of
［答案］ C.
［析］ be surprised at 对某事吃惊。
35 He had to sell newspapers ＿＿＿ seven.
A. at an age of B. at the ages of C. at the age of D. at age of
［答案］ C.
［析］ at the age of 在几岁时。
36 The little girl couldn't help ＿＿＿ when she saw a large dog.
A. cried B. to cry C. crying D. cries
［答案］ C.
［析］ couldn't help＋动名词表示情不自禁地去做某事，或禁不住做某事。
37 Jack was born ＿＿＿ March 1st, 1978.
A. on B. in C. at D. of
［答案］ A.
［析］ 日期，时间前的介词按其表达语中的最小单位计算。
38 Edison was very interested ＿＿＿ science when he was a boy.
A. to B. on C. in D. about
［答案］ C.
［析］ be interested in something 对某事感兴趣。
39 The teacher was very satisfied ＿＿＿ her answer.
A. in B. on C. for D. with
［答案］ D.
40 The story happened ＿＿＿ Beijing.
A. in B. with C. for D. on
［答案］ A.
［析］ 在时间前加介词时应以最小的时间单位为准。
20 It's a bad manner to laugh ＿＿＿ people when they are ＿＿＿ trouble
A over， in B at， in C in， at D at， for
［答案］ B.
［析］ laugh at 嘲笑某人， laugh over 笑着谈论某人或某事， in trouble 陷入困境。
21 I can't do this work well ＿＿＿ Tom's help
A under B for C without D from
［答案］ C.
22 Don't shout ＿＿＿ the old woman。 You should be more polite ＿＿＿ her
A to， at B at， to C in， for D from， for
［答案］ B.
［析］ shout at 为"冲某人喊叫"，而 be polite to somebody 为"对某人和气。"
23 We must be strict ＿＿＿ our selves ＿＿＿ everything
A with， in B in， with C with， to D to， of
［答案］ A.
［析］ be strict with 对某人严格要求。
24 He went to the football match ＿＿＿ lunch last Sunday
A to B without C behind D between
［答案］ B.
［析］ without lunch 未吃午饭。
25 The people's Republic of China was founded ＿＿＿ 1949
A with B on C since D in
［答案］ D.
［析］ 在年代前用in。因句子是过去时而不是完成时，所以不能用since。
26 Mr Black got to Hangzhou ＿＿＿ a few days
A in B after C on D at
［答案］ B.
［析］ 这句话应译为：几天之后 Mr Black 到达了杭州。而不是在几天之内一定要做完某事，所以选B。
27 - Has the teacher given you any advice ＿＿＿ your English study?
- Yes， he has
A from B with C on D in
［答案］ C.
［析］ 给予某一方面问题的忠告其介词用on。
28 You may depend ＿＿＿ him He is ＿＿＿ honest man
A on， a B in， an C on， an D at， the
［答案］ C.
［析］ depend on 为"依靠某人或某事"，而 honest 的首字母 h 不发音。
29 ＿＿＿ my joy， I can answer this question
A With B To C By D For
［答案］ B.
［析］ To one's joy 意为"使我高兴的是。"
30 The teacher asked the students to look ＿＿＿ the word in the dictionary
A for B at C up D after
［答案］ C.
［析］ look for 寻找， look at 看， look after 照顾， look up 查字典。
31 A little monkey is playing ＿＿＿ a tree and there are a lot of bananas ＿＿＿ it
A on， on B in， on C on， in D in， in
［答案］ B.
［析］ 树上长出的果实为 on the tree 而其他外来之物要用 in the tree， 表达在树上。
32 I go to school ＿＿＿ bus every morning.
A. in B. by C. on D. at
［答案］ B.
［析］ by后直接加交通工具，表示乘某种交通工具去某地。
33 No one likes a person ＿＿＿ bad manners.
A. without B. on C. out of D. with
［答案］ D.
［析］ with bad manners 有不良习惯的人。
34 The policeman was surprised ＿＿＿ the news.
A. into B. for C. at D. out of
［答案］ C.
［析］ be surprised at 对某事吃惊。
35 He had to sell newspapers ＿＿＿ seven.
A. at an age of B. at the ages of C. at the age of D. at age of
［答案］ C.
［析］ at the age of 在几岁时。
36 The little girl couldn't help ＿＿＿ when she saw a large dog.
A. cried B. to cry C. crying D. cries
［答案］ C.
［析］ couldn't help＋动名词表示情不自禁地去做某事，或禁不住做某事。
37 Jack was born ＿＿＿ March 1st, 1978.
A. on B. in C. at D. of
［答案］ A.
［析］ 日期，时间前的介词按其表达语中的最小单位计算。
38 Edison was very interested ＿＿＿ science when he was a boy.
A. to B. on C. in D. about
［答案］ C.
［析］ be interested in something 对某事感兴趣。
39 The teacher was very satisfied ＿＿＿ her answer.
A. in B. on C. for D. with
［答案］ D.
40 The story happened ＿＿＿ Beijing.
A. in B. with C. for D. on
［答案］ A.
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