2008高考英语单项选择题考点大搜集

大家可能都知道,研究历届高考题,你会发现有些考点是每年必考,有的考题几乎是如出一辄,格式一样(或几乎一样),形式一样,内容相似.

　　单项选择题考点透析

　　1、命题原则

　　突出语篇、强调应用、注重实际、体现能力

　　2、备考考点

　　①动词和动词短语、时态和语态、情态动词、定语从句、情景交际是重点。

　　②冠词、代词、句型和惯用法是考查的新趋势。

　　③主谓一致、非谓语动词、倒装、强调和疑问句等是重难点(考查基本)，但分值不大。

　　④形容词、副词的级别及词性间的转化、连接副词、关联词、介词等考量不大。

　　3、备考知识

　　①正确分析句子类型(简单句、复合句和并列句)正确分析句子类型是正确理解题干、作出正确选择的关键。

　　②掌握核心结构，准确获取题干信息。

　　③通读题干，全面理解语境。

　　④结合生活实际和生活常识进行推理。

　　⑤注意文化差异。

　　4、解题方法和技巧

　　①研究拟题意图，对症下药

　　②句子结构分析

　　③找信息词，求最佳答案

　　▲④结构分析，简繁转化(还原法)如：下句：

　　Rather than ____ on a crowded bus, he always prefers _____ a bicycle.

　　A.ride; ride 　　B.riding; ride 　　C.ride; to ride 　　D.to ride;riding

　　题干实际上是个倒装句，将其还原成正常形式为：He always prefer____ a bicycle rather than ____ on a crowded bus.这样我们就很清楚地看出该句考查的句型是：prefer to do sth.rather than do sth.结构，因此最佳答案应是C.

　　5、常见解题失误

　　①不能摆脱母语干扰。

　　②不能摆脱思维定势

　　③不注意分析题干

　　④忽略关键信息词

　　⑤忽略(空格前后)附加信息。

　　(1)冠词

　　1. I wonder what it feels like to be one of ____ really rich. The Brows already have Rolls Royce and now they are buying_____ third. [仿04NMET(I)--24]

　　A.the; the 　　B.不填; a 　　C.the; a 　　D.不填;the

　　2.---What do you think about____ dress in the shop window?

　　--- Oh, it's beautiful. She will be pleased if she can have it as____ birthday present. [仿04NMET(I)--24]

　　A.a; a 　　　　B.a; the 　　　C.the; a 　　　D.the; the

　　3.On November 11, 2004, Palestinians learnt that Yasser Arafat, _____ symbol of their struggle, died in _____ Paris hospital. [仿04NMET(I)--24]

　　A.a; / 　　　　B.the;a 　　　　C.a; the 　　　　D.the; the

　　4.---It's reported that nearly 150,000 people lost their lives in Asian tsunamis(海啸).

　　---Yes, ______ news came as _____ shock to me. [仿04NMET(I)--24]

　　A.the; a 　　　　B.the; the 　　　　C.a; a 　　　　D.a; the

　　5.---How many people are still leading _____ life under ______ poverty line in the world?

　　--- Perhaps one fourth. [仿2004NMET(IV)-35]

　　A.the; 不填 　　　B.a; the 　　　　C.a; a 　　　　D. 不填; 不填

　　(2)代词

　　6.---It is said that Jack is very rich and goes to work in his own new car every day. What is he?

　　--- _______, I am not sure.

　　A.Somebody of a manager 　　　　B.Something of a manager

　　C.Anyone of a manager 　　　　　D.Anything of a manager

　　[仿04辽宁卷-24 / 04NMET-35/ 04江苏卷-21 / 04浙江卷-33 / 04福建卷-22 / 04重庆卷-31 / 04广东卷-27 /04湖南卷--21]

　　7.As they are retired, Mr and Mrs Scott prefer a house in the country to spend their late years to _____ in a large city. [仿NMET(III) --34]

　　A.like 　　　　B.it 　　　　C.one 　　　　D.that

　　8.---Have you got used to the Chinese food, Robert? [仿04四川卷--32]

　　---Yes. But I don't like _____ when a Chinese host keeps serving me the food I don't like.

　　A.this 　　　　B.that 　　　　C.those 　　　　D.it

　　9.---Excuse me, where's the tea-room ?

　　---It's right over there. Can I help you with_____? [仿04湖南卷--21]

　　--- No, thanks.

　　A.anything 　　B.something 　　C.nothing 　　D.everything

　　10.---Can you come on Monday or Tuesday ? [仿04北京卷--21]

　　--- I'm afraid _____ day is possible.

　　A.either 　　　B.some 　　　　C.neither 　　　D.any

　　11.---What's the difference between the first house and the second ? [仿04浙江卷--33]

　　---The first house has a garage while the second has _____.

　　A.no one 　　　B.nothing 　　　C.neither 　　　D.none

　　(3)形容词、副词极其级别

　　12.The house rent is expensive. I've got about half the space I had at home and I'm paying_____here. [仿04广西卷--33]

　　A.asmuch three times 　　　　　B.much as three times

　　C.twice times much 　　　　　　D.three times as much

　　13.---We are leaving on June 15. [仿04江苏卷--32]

　　---So why not come to spend _____ days with us? I'm serious.

　　A.all these last few 　　　　　B.these all last few

　　C.these last few all 　　　　　D.all last these few

　　14.She looks more beautiful when she wears her____ skirt. {仿04江苏卷--32}

　　A.green tight new silk 　　　　B.new tight green silk

　　C.silk new tight green 　　　　D.tight silk green new