新课标必修2教案Unit1 Cultural relics 语言点讲解

Unit 1   Cultural  Relics
Phrases
1. cultural relics    文化遗产
2.      look into     调查
3.      belong to      属于
4.      get /be lost ; be missing    迷路，丢失
5.      in search of      寻找
6.      such a strange history      这样一段离奇的历史。
7.      be used to do sth.     被用来做某事
8.      as hard as stone       像石头一样硬
9.      be made into . . .     被制成
10.  work of amber art    琥珀艺术品.
11.  be made for      为…而做
12.  as a gift of    作为…的礼物  
13.  in return     作为报答
14.  become part of    成为…的一部分
15.  serve as    充当，用作
16.  add…to…    添加…到…
17.  great wonders of the world    世界上的伟大奇迹
18.  be at war   处于交战状态
19.  less than    少于
20.  no doubt    毫无疑问
21.  celebrate –th birthday    庆祝第…个生日/纪念日
22.  rather than    胜于, 而不是
23.  more than one    不只一个
24.  agree with this opinion     同意这个意见
25.  take apart    拆开
26.  move away    搬走
27.  give an example from your own life   举一个你生活中的例子
28.  think highly of      看重，重视
29.  tell the truth    说实话
30.  agree with sb.     同意某人的意见
31.  be careful with sth.    对…小心

Language points
1. survive    vi. 幸存，生还       n. 幸存者  survivor
eg. The custom has survived for thousands of years.
vt.  从…中逃生, 经历…后继续存在
eg. Only two people survived the fire.
Ex. 经过这次地震, 三分之二的人活了下来.
  Two-thirds of the people survived the earthquake.
2. remain  vi.      留下，剩下，残留
                link-v.  保持，仍然，继续
I went to the city, but my brother remained at home.
He remained silent.
Peter became a judge but John remained a fisherman.
How many weeks will you remain here?
3. look into    调查 向里面看
eg. The police are looking into the case.
The boy stood on a chair, looking into the room.
look at 瞧；看
look like 看起来像
look for寻找
look sb. up and down 上下仔细打量某人
look after 照顾 
look forward to doing sth. 期盼做某事
look into 调查；向里面看
look out 当心
look round 环顾四周
look up 查字典，向上看
4. insist
insist on/upon sth/ doing 坚持做，坚决做
insist that-clause   坚持认为, 坚持说…  从句通常用虚拟语气, (should) not +V原  而且主句的主语与从句的不一致
类似用法的词还有: suggest; demand; require
eg.  Mother insisted that I should not watch TV all the time.
He insisted that we accept these gifts.
但是表示坚持一个事实, 一个主张或想法时, 不用虚拟语气
eg. He insisted that he caught sight of a man in the room at that time.
Ex. 她坚持说你那天晚上是在场的.
She insisted that you were present that night.
5. belong to   属于，是…的成员, 是…的组成部分, 是…的属性, 职能等
eg. All the goods here belong to the school.
   Who does this garden belong to?
Put it back to which /where it belong after you have read it.
※  belong to 不用于被动语态和进行时态
6. … could never have imagined that…
情态动词(could /might /must /should) +have done 表示对过去发生的事情的推测，批评，反悔等意思
eg. When you spoke in front of l, 300 people, you must have felt very nervous.
You should have told us earlier .What shall we do now ?
※ can /could +have done 常用于疑问句和否定句中，表示对过去发生的事情的可能性推测
eg.  He couldn’t have gone abroad , as I saw him just now.
※      could /can +have done 也可以表示“本来（过去）可以做到，但实际并没有做到”之意
eg .You could have passed the exam.
Ex. 我们本来可以把钱借给他，但他没有告诉我们他需要钱。
We could have lent him the money but he didn’t tell us he needed the money .
7. Although it feels as hard as stone , it easily melts when heated .
when heated = when it is heated , 省略了“主语+be”，这种省略句省略的主语应与主句的主语相同。
8.  be made into     被制成…
be made of      用…制成(看得见原材料)
be made from    用…制成(看不见原材料)
be made for      为…制作

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