新课标必修2教案Unit1 Cultural relics 语言点讲解

be made up of    由…组成
Ex. 用以上短语完成句子。
1). A car is made up of many different parts .
2). The chair is made of wood .
3). The wine is made from grapes .
4). The salad is made of lettuce , tomatoes and cucumbers .
5). Wood can be made into paper .
※      be made out of 主要用于 “be made of” 之意, 有时也用于 “be made from” 之意.
9 . The design for the room was of the fancy style popular in those days .
of the fancy style… days在句子中作表语
※      “be of +名词(词组)”表示主语的某种形状或特征
※      be of a(n) / the / the same  “属于, 归于”
be of the size / weight / height / age / colour / kind…
eg. All of the boys in the class are of the same age .
※      be of +   抽象名词   = be + 该词的形容词
eg. be of great value       = be very valuable
         importance          important
         use                useful
         help               helpful
eg. I am pleased to have been of help to you .
=very helpful
   ※ popular in those days 是形容词修饰the fancy style .相当于定语从句, 通常放在名词之后   = which is popular in those days .
10. agree
区别agree with , agree to , agree on .
agree with  指出自主观愿望的”赞成” “同意”, 后接某人, 某人的观点, 意见或所说的话等
agree on  指双方或多方 “在…方面取得一致意见” 或 “在…方面达成非正式协议”, 主语必须指双方或多方或者涉及到另一方
agree to  指 “接受” “认可”, 常指并非出自主观愿望的同意
Ex . You and I agree on this point .
They might not agree with his opinions.
She can’t agree to your demands
I agree with what you said.
11. in return  作为回报, 作为回馈
Ex. 为报答约翰, 我们开车把他送回家。
In return, we drove John back home.
※ in return of   作为…的回报
eg. I bought him a drink in return of his help .
12.  Later, Catherine Ⅱhad the Amber Room moved to the Palace…
※      have sth. done 表示 “请人做某事”
eg. I had my hair cut yesterday.
Ex. 我要请人修理单车.
I want to have my bike repaired.
※      have sth. done 还可表示 “使遭遇某种(不幸的)事情”
eg. I had my watch stolen last night.
   He had his leg broken in the match last week.
13.  …the room was completed the way she wanted it.
The way she wanted it 是方式状语从句, the way 的用法与连词相同,后面常带that
in a way, in the way 也有类似的用法
she wanted it 是定语从句修饰 the way, 后面的关系代词可用that / in which / -
Ex. 她以我喜欢的方式烹调鸡肉。
She cooks chicken in the way I like.
14.  Almost six hundred candles lit the room.
light  vi.＆ vt.  照亮，点亮
过去式，过去分词可用lit, lighted， 当过去分词作定语修饰名词时，只能用lighted
a lighted candle    ( √ )
a lit candle        ( × )
15.  furniture  家具中各种可移动的家具的总称   [ u ]
不论受什么修饰，前面不能加不定冠词 a ，也不能用复数
一件家具  a piece of furniture
许多家具  pieces of furniture   /   much furniture
16.  There is no doubt that the boxes were then put on a train….
that the boxes were then put on a train….是 no doubt 的同位语从句，此类从句通常用that  来引导
eg. There is no doubt that we can finish our task ahead of time.
They had to face the fact that the nearest filling station is thirty kilometers away.
※      There is no doubt 后接名词时，需用介词 about / of ,
eg. There is no doubt about / of his honesty.
doubt 也可作不及物动词，“怀疑，不信”, 在肯定句中常接whether / if 从句，在否定句中常接 that 从句
eg. I doubt whether we can get the first place in the competition.
   I don’t doubt that he will tell us the truth.
17. consider   (P5)  sb.(sth.) + adj. / n.
consider（认为，以为）  sb.(sth.) + to be
                               sb.(sth.) + as… / that-clause
 
consider   （考虑） + n. / doing sth.
                        + 疑问词 +to do sth.
                                    think of….as…
                                    look on(upon)….as….

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