高一英语教案 Module 5 Unit 3 Science Versus Nature

Welcome to the unit:　　

1.       Science is developing so fast that it is beyond our imagination. 　　

科学发展如此之快，以致于超出了我们的想像。　　

beyond  prep. （表范围）越出（某事物）范围;超越: 　　

              （表位置）在或向（某物）的远处:　　

*beyond one’s power________________　　

*beyond praise _________________　　

*be beyond sb. _________________　　

①自行车没法修理了。____________________r. 　　

②We can’t see anything beyond the river because of the fog. 　　

__________________________________　　

　

A. with       B. in     C. beyond     D. on 　　

　 　

Reading:  The perfect copy　　

1.       A recent announcement by scientists that …

announcement n. 宣告，通告　　

*make an announcement

announce v.宣布; 宣告; 发表

*announce sth. (to sb.)

*announce (to sb.)that

①She announced the winner of the competition to an excited audience.

_____________________________________________________________

②宣布比赛什麽时候开始了吗?

_____________________________________________--

比较declare v. 正式宣布（某事）; 表明:

declare sth./that/ sb. (to be)

①     declare `war (on/against sb)  _____________　　

②     declare the meeting open/closed ___________________

③     She was declared (to be) guilty. _____________ 　　

　 　

2.       …has caused much debate and has shocked many people around the world.

shock v [尤用於被动语态] 使（某人）震惊; 　　

*sth. shock sb.

*sb. be shocked at/by sth./ to do

*sth. be shocking 令人震惊的

①     He was quite ________ to hear the __________ news.

②     她所说的真的让我很震惊。

_________________________________/　　

_________________________________　　

　 　

n. [C] 震惊; 震骇; 惊愕; 强烈的冲击或震动

①I felt the shock as the aircraft hit the ground.

_______________________________________　　

②听说他的病很严重, 我吃了一惊.

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3.       On the other hand, some scientists point out that if you clone an embryo…

l       on the one hand, on the other (hand) 一方面，另一方面

我不想去那里。 一方面因为我没时间，另一方面我没钱。

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与hand 有关的短语：

give/lend sb. a hand __________________      by hand___________　　

hand in hand ________________              at hand ___________

hand in ______________                 hand over ... to… _________　　

hand out _____________              hand sth down …to __________

hand on… to sb. __________________________　　

　 　

l       point out __________

point at/to                     point … at

make a point _____________     to the point __________

be on the point of doing ________________

There is no point in doing ________________

off the point _________________

　 　

4.       …if mankind interferes with nature in this way…

interfere v.　　

*interfere (in sth); ~ (between sb and sb)干涉; 介入; 干预:　　

*interfere with sb/sth.  干扰或妨碍某人/某事　　

①他工作的时候不要打搅他.　　

_________________________________________　　

②Don't interfere in matters that do not concern you!

_______________________________________

Translation: 　　

I advise you not to interfere in his affairs.

____________________________________　　

交通噪音干扰了我的睡眠。

________________________________________　　

n. interfere vi. 干涉，干预

　 　

5. …on their way to producing a real-life Frankenstein’s monster.

On the way to doing sth 即将做

by the way ____________           by way of_________

in a way _______________       in the (one’s)way ____________　　

in this way _______________ on one’s (the ) way to…._____________　　

①     The tree is ____ the way. We must chop it down.

②     He is _____ the way to becoming a good lawyer.

③     I’ve just heard a warning on the radio that a storm might be ____ its way.

④     The work is well done ____ a way.

　 　

6. However, in general the scientists were praised for their wonderful scientific breakthrough.

1)      praise vt/vi/n 表扬，赞扬，表彰　　

praise sb for sth　　

in praise of 极力赞美，称赞　　

sing high praise for 高度赞扬　　

　 　

2） `breakthrough n 防线;重大的发展, 发现, 突破（尤指科学知识方面）: 　　

a major breakthrough in cancer research   _______________________　　

a breakthrough in negotiations    _________________________　　

break through有重要创见; 突破 　　

Scientists say they are beginning to break through in the fight against cancer. 　　

_____________________________________________________________　　

More phrases related to break:　　

break up 瓦解，解散，崩溃，打碎，分开　　

break down （因机械﹑ 电力等故障）停止运转, 失灵；分解（改变某物的化学成分）；（身体）垮掉　　

break away (from sb/sth)突然逃脱, 挣脱（束缚）　　

break in强行闯入/break into…强行闯入某地　　

break out （指激烈事件）突然发生　　

Ex.（1）Scientists say they are beginning to _____________ in the fight against cancer.　　

(2) Fire __________t during the night.　　

(3) They decided to ___________ the partnership.　　

(4)Her health ____________ under the pressure of work.　　

(5)When he returned home, he found his house __________.　　

(6)The prisoner ____________ his guards.　　

　 　

7. His intention has never been to create copies of humans. 　　

Intention n. [C, U]意图; 意向; 目的; 打算　　

*have intention of doing sth/to do/ that...有…打算　　

*With the intention of 有…打算　　

*have every intention of …一心想…　　

l       intend to do/plan to do/mean to do 打算做…　　

l       be intended/meant/designed for sb./to do sth　　

l       intentional prep.故意的， intentionally adv. 故意地　　

Practice:　　

①     I came with the/every intention of staying, but now I've decided to leave.　　

_______________________________________________________　　

②     她不是要故意伤害你。　　

__________________________________　　

③     The performance of the host, _____ to please the audience and draw their attention, was greeted with a cold silence, though. 　　

   A. had intended      B. intended   C. intend    D. to intend 　　

④ Those flowers were ______ for your mother on her fiftieth birthday. 　　

   A. devoted    B. produced    C. intended    D supplied 　　

⑤ The street in our village ______ heavy trucks. 　　

   A. never intended for   B. never intend to   　　

   C. is never intended for   D. is never intending for 　　

8. desperate    1)拚命的; 不顾一切的:绝望的，不顾一切的　　

              2) 极需要（某事物[做某事]）be desperate for sth./ to do sth.   非常渴望　　

①为了救小女儿他急需钱　　

He was _____  _____money to save his little daughter. 　　

②我非常想见到经理并告诉他这个好消息。　　

I_____  _______  _____ _______the manager and tell him the good news. 　　

③ 当他丢了所有的钱时，他绝望了。　　

________________________________________　　

Adv. desperately 拚命; 不顾一切; 不顾死活　　

9.If I had the chance, I would have a cloned baby tomorrow. 　　

本句为if引导的非真实条件句，叙述与将来事实相反。

if 引导的非真实条件句

（1）       叙述与现在事实相反，主句用：would/should/could/might do, if 从句用：v-ed/were

（2）       叙述与过去事实相反，主句用：would/should/could/might have done, if 从句用：had done

（3）       叙述与将来事实相反，主句用：would/should/could/might do, if 从句用：v-ed/should do/were to do.　　

①If I ____ (have)time, I would _____ (go) to see her next week. 　　

②He would _______(pass) the test if he _______(listen)to the teacher attentively. 　　

③If you _____(tell) me earlier, I would _____(know) the news now. 　　

★注意:（1）条件句中有were, had, should时，可把if省略，而把were, had, should 放在主语前，用倒装结构。

（2）有时，主句与从句的动作发生时间不一致，主句的动词和从句的动词要根据各自所指的不同时间选择适当的动词形式。　　

④ ______ the present unemployment continue, the society would face a more troublesome situation.

A. Would   B. Should    C. Might   D. Could 　　

⑤What could have happened _____ , as far as the river bank.

A.      Bob had walked farther    B. if Bob should walk farther

C.had Bob walked farther     D. if Bob walked farther 　　

⑥If you were to do it, the result _____ different.　　

⑦Yesterday, Jane walked away from the discussion. Otherwise, she _____ something she would regret later.

A. had said    B said    C might say    D. might have said

10.Some scientists are already pushing ahead with research so as to deliver a cloned human baby.

deliver v. (1)助产; 接生

        (2) 递送, 传送（信件﹑ 包裹﹑ 货物等）

        (3)授（课）; 讲（话）

deliver a baby –be delivered of 生下孩子

deliver a message 带话，传话

deliver a speech at a meeting 在会上讲话

deliver sth (over) to sb. 把…交付给某人　　

①Her baby was delivered by her own doctor. 　　

____________________________________　　

②你把我的信息传给我父亲了吗?　　

_________________________________________　　

③她生了一个健康的男婴。　　

_________________________________________　　

11. … research ways in which cloning can benefit mankind. 　　

benefit *vt.  benefit sb. 使（某人[某事物]）受益; 　　

       *vi   benefit from/by sth从…得益 . 　　

       * n. 利益，好处  for the benefit of sb.=for sb.’s benefit 为了某人的利益　　

                     be of benefit 大有好处　　

       *beneficial adj. 有好处的，有帮助的　　

            be beneficial to sb./sth. 　　

①These facilities have benefited the whole town. 　　

_________________________________ 　　

②新规章将使所有相关人员受益。　　

The new rules will be_____ ______ ______ everyone. / _________  _______.　　

③他虽有体验却无长进.　　

He hasn’t_______ _______ his previous experience. 　　

④别为我费功夫。　　

___________________________________________　　

12. … or even a superman race that could one day end up replacing us. 　　

end up 以…告终　　

△end up + adj/doing/prep/ 　　

①最终他不得不向父亲道歉。　　

At last, he had to______ ______ _______ to his father. 　　

②如果他继续这样开车，总有一天会送命的。　　

If he carries on driving like this, he’ll _____ ______ ______. 　　

③If you go on like this, you’ll _______________. 　　

end in sth 以…结尾，以…告终　　

come to an end 告终，结束　　

bring sth to an end   使…结束　　

from beginning to end 从头到尾　　

　 　

13. comment  n&v. 评论，注释, 解释;　　

   Comment on/upon
   make/ have comment(s) on/upon 　　

①对于这本书他作了若干评论。　　

__________________________________　　

②This is the first draft of the book, please feel perfectly free to comment on it. 　　

______________________________________________________________　　

　 　

14.I think the scientific advances mentioned in your article are fantastic. 　　

advance  n. 前进，进步；改进，改善　　

       vt/vi.(使)前进，(使)进步，（使）增进　　

in advance 预先，事先　　

pay in advance ___________　　

stop the enemy’s advance _______________　　

recent advances in medical science _____________________　　

①     Our troops have advanced two miles. ________________________________　　

②     本世纪文明有所进步吗? _________________________________________　　

advanced adj. 先进的，高等的　　

advanced workers 先进工作者　　

advanced maths 高等数学　　

　 　

Other phrases in Reading 　　

1.    make an announcement recently 最近宣布　　

2.    cause/contribute to/lead to/ result in much anxiety 导致/引起焦虑　　

3.    on the one hand… on the other hand 一方面，另一方面　　

4.    point out one’s fault 指出某人的过错　　

5.    interfere with nature 干涉自然　　

6.    on one’s way to doing  离…不远了　　

7.    the first mammal to be cloned 将被克隆的第一例哺乳动物　　

8.    at a much younger age 　　

9.    in general=generally 　　

10. scientific breakthrough 科学突破　　

11. concentrate/focus efforts on 集中在…上_　　

12. with the intention of destroying them 带着摧毁它们的企图　　

13. show no respect for .对…表示不敬　　

14. cause a lot of anxiety 引起很多不安　　

15. be desperate to do 拼命要做　　

16. push ahead with the significant policy　　

17. be genetically related to…一般与…有关　　

18. push ahead with 推进　　

19. deliver a baby 接生(一个孩子)　　

20. benefit mankind 造福人类　　

21. be faced with a desperate situation  面临绝境　　

22. deliver supplies to flooded villagers 为受灾的村民们递送供给物