高一英语教案 牛津模块二第一单元语言点详析

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牛津模块二第一单元语言点详析

Unit 1 Tales of the unexplained

Part 1 Words

1.puzzle vt 使迷惑, 使为难

What puzzled me most was that he hadn’t shown up all the day.

No maths problem can puzzle him

puzzled/puzzling

I was very puzzled at the puzzling news.

n . 难题 谜 ;困惑;迷惑

The students are doing a word puzzle.

The police are in a puzzle about the case.

2.search  v 搜索,搜寻

The police searched the forest for the lost child.

I’v searched my memory ,but I can’t remember that man’s name.

   He who would search for pearls must dive below.

   They searched him but found nothing.

  n

I’m at present in search of a new house.

So far ,they have been unluckily in their search for gold and have no money at all.

3.witness vt

亲眼看见,目睹,见证

He witnessed the accident.

We witnessed great changes in the city.

n 目击者  证人 证据

These facts are a witness to his carelessness.

He was one of the witnesses of the accident.

4research

v

Nowadays the scientists are busy researching into/on our surroundings.

The doctors researched into/on the cause of his death ,but no luck.

n

do /make carry out  research into /on  sth

5.case   n 案子 ,案件;事情;箱子

in this case 如果这样

in that case 如果那样

in case 以防 万一

in no case 决不

in any case 无论如何

6. charge

1)n 负责 责任

After his father died ,he took charge of the firm ,and now he is in charge of the firm ;that’s to say ,the firm is in the charge of him.

2) n /vt 收费,要价

 You can visit the exhibition free of charge.

  How much do you charge me for the use of telephone?

3) 控告 使担责任

The court charged him with murder.

7  murder vt /n 谋杀 凶杀

He was charged with an attempted murder.

He was murdered on a cold evening.

He murdered the whole work .

   n  murderer 杀人者 凶手

8  convince  vt

使相信;信服;说服

He convinced me that I should study law.

He convinced me of his honesty.

convinced /convincing

People became convinced that they should prevent rivers from being polluted.

You should give convincing evidence to make yourself convinced.

9 disappoint vt

We shouldn’t do anything that will disappoint our parents.

What disappointed me most was that I couldn’t go home .

disappointed/disappointing

He was disappointed at the news that our team was defeated.

The weather is disappointing.

He is a disappointing man; nobody would like to stay with him.

10. lately =recently

多用于否定和疑问句]近来, 最近

I haven't seen him lately.

Have you been there  lately ?

注意:be late for school (adj)

get up late (adv)

11.mystery n 神秘

 Yesterday I read a story of mystery.

Many problems that used to be mysteries to people are now solved.

mysterious  adj. 神秘的

12support vt 支撑,支持;搀扶;赡养

 She supports her husband on the money she earns from teaching.

He has a large family to support.

Don’t worry ! I support you .

Which football team do you support?

n

During that election ,he won much support.

13. exist vi

One cannot exist without air.

人没有空气就不能生存。

No living things can exist on the moon.

 n  existence

Part Phrases and expressions

1.step up

走近 逐步提高 加速 增加

 When John realized it was going to be late, he stepped up his pace.

 We decide to step up production to try to meet the increased demand.

2.due to =because of

 Due to his carelessness ,he failed in the exam.

 The flight was cancelled to the fog.

3.show up =appear=turn up

 He showed up only after everyone else had finished eating.

Why didn’t you show up at the meeting yesterday?

 注意:show up 还有揭穿,揭露的意思

Someone showed him up as a thief.

4.according to 根据 按照

According to him ,he has finished his job by himself.

According to the weather report, it is going to rain tomorrow.

5.rule out 排除

 The police couldn’t rule out the possibility of murder.

 The scientist ruled out the possibility that there were living things on the moon.

6.look into 向里看 调查 观察

 He looked into the room , but found nobody.

 He promised that he would look into the matter.

 Before you make a decision ,you’d better look into all the problem.

 注意:look 其他词组  look for    look down (upon)  look up      look out   look forward to doing sth  look after .

7.make up

Two doctors and four nurses made up that medical team.(构成 组成)

He made up an excuse for his absence.(编造)

Because of his illness ,he has to  make up the missed lessons.(弥补 补偿)

You can’t make up for what you have lost.

Why dont you make up with him ?(和解)

Before she went out,she made herself up.(化装 打扮)

8.take charge of

9.make progress

China has made great progress in space exploration so far.

10.run after

11.on average

12.tales of the unexplained

13.advanced science and technology

14.a sunken ship

15.run into =come across/meet with/knock into

 Yesterday on my way home ,I ran into a friend.

 Suddenly the car ran into the truck.

16.the reason for coming late

17.believe in /believe

 He is an honest boy . He is a a person to believe in .I believe his words.

18.go missing

My watch is missing/lost/gone.

19.show great interest (n) in his disappearance

have /develop/take/lose

20.stay out

21.get ready for bed

22.go straight to his room

23.put on his favourite CD

24.an impression of sth

25.do research on/into

26.have nightmares about sth

27.get frightened

28.give up (doing sth)

29.with the launch of the first artificial satellite

30.unmanned spaceships

31.orbit the earth

32.so far 与现在完成时连用 另外还有 up till/to now   in the past/last/recent few years

33.dream of doing sth

34.come true

35.separate 。。。from 。。。。/divide into

36.pick up sb 接某人

37.take off their suits

38.observe sb doing /do

39.take photos of

40.be tired from with sth (由于。。。劳累)

41.take the underground

42.get sth done

43.avoid doing sth

44.at a time

45.ignore his mistakes

46.conduct a survey

47.greet sb

48.in an appropriate manner

49.in return

50.take turns to do sth

51.intend to do sth=mean to do

52.analyse  statistics

53.draw a conclusion

54.be willing to do sth

55. in remote areas

56.report seeing a wild man-like creature

57.produce similar descriptions of the animal

58.be similar to sth /be different from /be the same as

59.attach villagers

60.with amazing speed

61.live on

62.become convinced

63.make one’s way to

64.have a chance to do sth

65.see sth with one’s own eyes.

Part   Important sentences or structures (Try to recite):

1. Police have stepped up their search for a fifteen-year-old boy who went missing .

2.Police found that Justin did in fact return home .

其中did 起强调作用,对谓语内容加以强调。

 He does like sports.

 Yesterday I did do my homework.

3.People have shown great interest in his disappearance due to sightings of puzzling lights in the sky.

4.Standing inside were lots of while-skinned, strange-looking creatures with large black eyes. (到装句)

5I havent been sleeping well since I returned home.

6.Police have not ruled out the possibility that he was taken by aliens.

7. We will not give up until we find convincing evidence.

8.I’m worried that something bad has happened to him.

9.No evidence of life has been discovered on any of the planets so far.

10. People have reported seeing a wild man-like creature .

11.The footprints are much larger than those of a human

12.The footprints could have been made by people playing a joke.(_那些脚印可能是人们开玩笑踩出来的)

13. If it really exist ,we might have the chance to see one with our own eyes.

Part   Grammar and usage

Present perfect tense

1His failure has made him unhappy.

2I have know him for a long time.

3I havent heard from you for a long time.

4This is the first time that I have seen such a good film.

5They have finished their work by now.

含义:过去发生的事情对现在仍有影响;过去开始的动作一直延续到现在(有可能会继续延续下去)

构成: have /has +done

时间状语: already  just  yet   ever  never  up to/till now   so far  by now recently/lately  for +一段时间

present perfect continuous tense

1.He has been touring Egypt for two months.

2.I have been studying English for five years.

3.He has been working all the morning.

含义:过去开始的动作一直延续到现在并在继续之中

构成: have/has been doing

时间状语:不可与never /ever /already/yet连用

两者的区别:现在完成时可表示动作刚结束 /现在完成进行时表示动作仍在继续

e.g. 

I have been reading this book for two hours. (内在含义:我已经看书两小时并且还在看)

He has finished reading this book.   (内在含义:他已经看完书了,动作已经结束)

 

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