№103001　高一年级　英语学科   教学案一体化（1）

高一（　）班　姓名______　备课组长　　

Unit 1 The world of our senses

New words

预习:

1. deserted  ____________ (v.)     2. still (adj.)   _____________  (adv. )

3. stare at   ____________(怒视)   4. wath out    _____________ (同义词)

5. confidently____________(adj.)   6. reduce_____________ (把……减少到)

7. experiment ___________ (做实验)  8. make sense _____________ (讲不通,没道理)

9. everyday____________(每天, 日常) 10.avoid _____________(避免干某事)

1.       sense  v.  eg. sense danger   感觉到了危险

He _______ that something bad had happen 他感到有不好的事发生了.

          n. 1) the five senses : sight, hearing, smell, taste, touch

2) a sense of   eg. a sense of shame , safety, duty, direction羞耻感,安全感, 责任感, 方向感

△make sense 有意义,讲得通,有道理; 是合情理的, 是明智的

eg. What you say______________. 你说的话没道理.

   No matter how I tried to read it, the sentence didn’t make (any) sense ( to me )不管我怎么读, 这句子就是讲不通.

   It makes sense to take care of your health.要关注健康.

   It would ___________ to leave earlier.还是早点离开好.

△in a sense在某种意义上  eg. What you say is true in a sense.

△make a sense of sth. 弄懂 理解

  eg. Can you ____________ the poem?你能弄懂这首诗吗?

△common sense 常识

2. truth   eg. There is not a word of truth in what he says.他说的毫不属实.

△The truth is that …事实上

△To tell the truth 说实话,老实说eg. ____________, I don’t agree at all.说实话,我不同意.

3. observe → observation  n.

4. rest n

the rest of …其余的,剩下的 谓语动词的单复数根据of后的名词决定

  注意:The rest of the students _________ against the idea.

       The rest of the film_____________ not worth seeing.

5. glance ( at )  n. v.

eg. She glanced shyly at him and then lowered her eyes.她羞怯地偷看了他一眼,随即垂下了眼帘.

△ take a glance at = glance at = take a quick look at朝……匆匆看一下

 eg. He _______at me and walked away without a word.他扫了我一眼,就一言不发地走了.

△ at first sight / glance乍看之下 

eg  At first glance , the problem seemed easy.

1.       nowhere , everywhere

eg. I looked everywhere,but nowhere could he be found.

nowhere 放于句首,用倒装句

2.       sight

1)视力 lose one’s sight失明   have a good / poor sight视力好/差

2)情景,景象The flowers are a lovely sight in spring.

3)人工建造的景物 sights pl.We all enjoyed seeing the sights in New York.

4)看见

△ in / within sight被看见; out of sight不被看见;come into sight进入视野

eg. The train is still__________.  还能看得见那列火车

   The house was ______________behind the wall.房子被墙遮住看不见了.

   The ship came into sight out of the fog.那艘船驶出浓雾,依稀可见.

△     at the sight of … 一看见; at first sight 乍看之下

△     catch/lose sight of …看见,发现/ 看不见

3.       beat

1)      连续敲打beat the drum

2)      把…打成某状态beat sb. to death

3)      心脏的跳动He is still alive. His heart is still beating.

4)      翅膀拍动The bird’s wings were beating happily.

5)      打败 (= defeat ) Our team was easily beaten .

4.       fear

n. feel / show no fear毫不畏惧      a fear of heights恐高

  △ for fear of sth. / of doing sth. ; for fear (that)  惟恐;以免(发生危险)

  eg. We spoke in whisper ____________waking the baby / _______________we might wake the baby. 我们轻声的交谈,以免吵醒婴儿.

v. eg. fear death 怕死

     Never fear. Everything will be all right.不要害怕,一切都会好的.

     I fear (=I am afraid )( that ) he is going to die. 我担心他快死了.

5.       wish for sth.

It’s no use ___________things you can’t have. 想要得不到的事物是徒劳的.

What more could one wish for?  夫复何求?

6.       still adv. adj.

eg. still water 死水  a still evening 寂静的夜晚  a ____day 无风的一天

   Please keep/stay/hold/keep/sit/stand_________ while I take your photo.

我给你拍照的时候请别动.

12. darkness (u)   eg. The room is in complete darkness.室内一片漆黑.

13. second     I’ll be ready in a second. 我马上好.

14. reach (one’s hand ) ( out ) for sth. 伸手去拿……

   eg. The monkey reached out (a hand) for the banana.

15. stare at注视, 盯 / glare at = stare angrily at 怒视

16. watch out for = look out for = be careful with 小心

17. step

1)      步,脚步walk with slow steps 慢步行走

2)      (某过程中的)一步eg. What’s the next step? 下一步该怎么做?

There has been __________forward. 向前迈出的很大一步.

△ step by step 逐步地,逐渐地

△ take steps to do sth. = take action to do sth. 采取措施

eg. The government is ____________to control the rising of crime rate.

政府已采取措施控制不断上升的犯罪率.

18. pay sb. back ( sth. ) ; pay sth. back eg. pay me back the money 还我钱

19. confidently → confident → confidence

△ have confidence / lose confidence in sth 对……有信心/对……失去信心

△ be / feel confident of sth./that… 对……有信心

 eg. feel confident of succeeding/ that one will succeed = feel sure of success有成功的把握

20. personally    Personally speaking(就我个人来说), I’m in favor of the plan.

21. reduce / increase … to  把……减少或增加到……

   reduce / increase … by  把……减少或增加了……

   eg. reduce one’s weight from 98 ___92 kilos 把体重从98公斤减少到92公斤     即 : reduce one’s weight ____6 kilos体重减少了6公斤

△ reduce … to …使……陷入(某不利)状态  

eg. be reduced to begging 沦落到乞讨

reduce sb. to tears/silence   使某人流泪/ 使某人安静下来

22. related → relate v. → relation n.

△ related to …= connected with… = linked to… 与……有关,有联系

   crime related to drugs  与毒品有关的犯罪

△ relate A to B / with B  把A和B联系起来

△ relate to sb/sth 涉及,与……有关

eg. Does the law relate only to theft ? 这个法律是否只涉及盗窃罪?

Wealth is seldom related to happiness.

23. add

△ add A to B 把A添加到B上

 eg. If the tea is too strong,add some more water (to it).如果茶太浓,添点水.

△ add sth. ( to sth. ) 补充说,接着说

 eg. I have nothing to add ( to my earlier statement ). 对与我先前的话,我没什么要补充的.

    The president expressed his thanks , ________that he enjoyed his stay here.总统表达了他的感激之情,接着又说他在这儿待得很愉快.

△ add to sth. = increase sth. 增加

 eg. The bad weather only added to our difficulties.

The house has been__________. 房子一直在扩建.

   △ add sth. up 把……加起来   eg. Please add up all the money.

△ add up to sth. 加起来总计达到…… eg. The numbers ___________100.

24. make the most of … = make the full use of…

25. everyday : daily   adj. 作定语

   every day : daily  adv. 作状语

   eg. Every day he goes out to perform his everyday duty.

26. deeply adv. 抽象的概念 /  deep adj. adv. 具体的概念

   eg.He was ________  moved . 他深深的感动了.

     He went _____________  into the _________ water. 他一步步走进深水中.

27. can’t help doing情不自禁做…… / can’t help (to) do 无法帮忙做……

   eg.Hearing the funny story, he couldn’t help laughing.

     Sorry, I can’t help (to) clean the house.

28. sudden

   eg.His sudden look of fear made it clear that he had something to do with the matter.

   △ all of a sudden = suddenly

29. make ( great/ much/ little/ no ) progress in sth.

   △ in progress

30. treatment → treat v.

1)      对待,处理eg.  treat the matter seriously 严肃对待这件事

                 treat his words as a joke 把他的话当开玩笑

2)      治疗 eg. She was treated for heart attack.她因为心脏病接受治疗.

3)      用……款待某人,使某人享受……    △ treat sb./ oneself to sth.

eg. He treated himself to a nice holiday.  他给自己放了一个大假.

   He treated every child _____an ice-cream. 他请每个孩子吃冰淇淋.

31. accept 接受, 强调主观愿望/ receive 收到, 强调客观事实

   eg. He____________ an invitation but he didn’t ________it.

他收到一张请贴,但是没接受.

32. display  n. v.

   △on display = be displayed

   大卫捐赠给学校的油画正在学校会堂展览.

__________________________________________________________________

33. whisper   in whisper = in a low voice 悄声说

34. chance

1)      机会 have the / no chance to do sth. / of doing sth.

2)      可能性 = possibility

△     Is there any possibility of / What are the chances of getting tickets for the show? 有可能得到演出的票吗?

△     There is / sb. have some chance /a good chance / no chance / not much chance of …/ that…

某事有可能/ 有很大的可能/ 没有可能/ 可能性不大

 eg. There some chance that he will win.

He has some chance of winning.他有赢的可能性.

△     Chances are (= It’s likely that …) 有可能……

Chances are ( that ) she has already known the news.

36. likely

△     the likely winner

△     sb./ sth. be likely to do = It’s likely that… ……有可能……

eg. She is likely to win = __________that she will win.

→ possibe   △ as … as possible      if possible 如果可能

△     possible answers

△     It’s possible ( for sb. ) to do sth.

△     It’s possible that…

37. wound 由刀,剑,枪等造成受伤

   injure ( injury )由于在事故中或由除刀,剑,枪外的其他物品所造成的受伤

   hurt  受伤程度较轻,有时指对人情感造成的伤害

38. distance → distant

   eg. It’s a long / short distance from here..离这儿远/近

△     keep sb. at a distance 与某人保持距离

△     in the distance 在远处

39. jewellery ( u )    a piece of jewellery 一件珠宝

   jewel  ( c )  广袤的草原上,湖泊星罗棋布,像一颗颗珠宝.

               _______________________________________________

40. avoid sth. / doing sth. 避免……

   avoid ( driving in ) the center of the town 避免(开车)走市中心

41. panic ( panicked , panicked ) n. v.

   be in a panic (about sth.) (对…….) 惊慌失措

   The gunfire panicked the horse. 枪声使马受惊了.

42. stick ( stuck, stuck )

   stick to sth. 坚持某种观点,理论,原则,路线,方针等

   insist on doing sth.坚持做某事或某个要求

   Stick to what you think is right , no matter what others say.

走自己的路,让别人说吧.

   最近,他不好好做家庭作业,却把时间浪费在看DVD和听外国音乐上.

   ____________________________________________________________

Reading

Languge points

1.       at lunchtime  在午餐时分

2.       step out into  走入

3.       She wondered if / whether the bus would still be running.

 eg. I wonder _______I have a chance to see a film.我不知道是否有机会看场电影.

4.       Once (she was )out in the street, she walked quickly towards her usual bus stop.

在状语从句中,如果主句和从句中的主语一致,同时谓语动词为be动词时,主语与be动词可省略.或者从句主语为形式主语it,谓语动词为is/was 时,可省略it is/was.

 eg. Once (________) worked out, the plan must be carried out.

I will not go unless (__________) invited.

While (__________) traveling in America, he picked up some English.

I will come to you for help if (__________) necessary.

5.       …the truth is that the fog is too thick for the bus to run that far.

You see , a fog this bad is rare.

1.)    the truth is that … 事实上

eg. The truth is that no one has ever got the chance.

2.)    that/this  意为那样,那么,这样,这么,修饰

eg. We will build a dam about ___high/ ____high.我们要造一个那样/这样高的大坝.

I know only that much.

The weather is not that hot .

6.       As (= when ) Polly observed the passengers on the train, she sensed (= felt ) that she was being watched by a tall man in (=wearing穿) a dark coat.

7.       The tall man was nowhere to be seen. = Nowhere ____________________________

8.       There was no one in sight. = No one could be seen.

9.       …but by the time(到……时候, 引导一个状语从句) she reached the corner of the street,…

By the time he came to life , he had lain in bed for two days.

10.   She could feel her heart beating with fear.    with 表示原因.

He fell ill______ fever.  He was shaking ______cold.

11.   A minute before, she had wished for someone to come along .= …she had wished to see someone appear.

12.   A few seconds later, a hand reached out and touched her arm.Polly found herself staring up at a man (who was )standing with his hand resting on her arm.

△find … doing sth./ done  eg. She finds everyone talking about her.

                        She finds herself talked about.

△with … doing/ done / prep./ adv.在句中作状语.

eg. He came in ,with a dog (      )him.(follow)

 The little girl walked slowly, with her hand (      ) tightly by her mother.(hold)

 He looed sad, with tears in his eyes.

 He was sleeping , with the light on.

13.   It gives me the chance to pay back the help that people give me when it’s sunny.

Grammar

Multiple choices :

1.       _________ at least a score of buildings will be built soon.

A. It hopes    B. It is hoped that    c. We are hoped   D. It is wished that

2.       ________ that he has returned home for one month.

A. It is said    B. It said   C. It was said   D. It says

3.       Sometimes we are asked ______ the likely result of an action will be.

A. that we think      B. what we think    C. what do we think

D. that what we think

4.       The difficulty we now meet with is _________ we can persuade him to tell the truth.

A. that   B. what   C.how    D. which

5.       The road is covered with snow. I can’t understand _________ they insist on going by motorbike.

A. why   B. whether    C. when    D. how

6.       I think father would like to know _________ I’ve been up to so far, so I decided to send him a quick note.

A. which   B. why   C. what   D. how

7.       We cannot figure out _________ quite a number insects , birds and animals are dying out.

A. that    B. as    C. why   D. when

8.       Parents are thought to understand _______ important education is to their children’s future.

A. that     B. how    C. such    D. so

9.       The other day, my brother drove his car down the street at __________ I thought was a dangerous speed.

A. as     B. which     C. what     D. that

10.   After five minutes’ drive, they reached _________ they thought was the place they’d been dreaming of.

A. that    B. where    C. which    D. what

Project Producing a TV show

Language points in the reading:

1.       The chances of  (= the possibilities of ) being attacked by a shark are very small ( if it is )compared to other dangers.

△the chance of doing / to do / that…

 eg. There is a good chance of his winning / that________________.

△__________to / with China , Japan is a small country in population.(compare )

2.       Many more people drown in the ocean every year than (people who ) are bitten by sharks.

3.       The low number of attacks (that happen every year) proves that sharks do not feed on humans if they have the choice.

△prove that…/ prove to be + adj./n./ prove sth. to sb.

△feed on

4.       The latter two types of attacks are more likely to be deadly for humans.

△the latter / the former

△sb./ sth. be likely to do / It’s likely that ...

5.       follow the advice below

6.       Sharks can smell over a long distance / from far away.

7.       …because sharks are attracted to colors and shiny objects.

△ be attracked to sb. / sth.

8.       Don’t be frightened by sharks as there is 30 times greater chance of being hit by lightning than being attacked by a shark.

别被鲨鱼吓坏,因为人被闪电击中的可能性是遭到鲨鱼袭击的可能性30倍.

参考学案与测评模块2  Page 29

△倍数+比较级

eg. The car is twice faster than mine.

   There are three times more people than here.

   She is more beautiful than you. One million times more beautiful than you.

△倍数+ as … (as…)

eg. There are three times as many people as here.

△倍数+the size , height , length, width … of ….

eg. The house is twice the height of the one here.

综合测试　　

Multiple choices:

1.       _______ the laboratory, you must follow the teacher’s instruction.

A. If you in  B. Once are in   C. Once in    D. B or C

2.       ─Why was the man taken away by the police ?

   ─ He _______ the jewelry shop last night , when the shop was robbed.

A. was noticed enter    B. was observed to enter

C. was observing to enter     D. observed someone to enter

3.       __________ him and then copy what he does.

A. Mind   B. Glance at   C. Stare at   D. Watch

4.       Can hard work change a person _________ much?

A. too    B. that    C. very     D. such

5.       Nowhere else _________ find the missing wallet just now.

A. we could   B. we can     C. could we     D. can we

6.       Scientists are interested in ________ the sense of smell is ________ pain.

A. whether;related to B. if ;relating to C. what;related to D.if ; related with

7.       The murder was brought in , with his hands _____ behind his back.

A. being tied    B. having tied    C. to be tied     D. tied

8.       I have no doubt ________ you will be warmly welcomed.

A. whether   B. if    C. that    D. which

9.       Tom _________ Jack and Jane has been asked to do the job.

A. and    B. or    C. as well as    D. besides for

10.   ___________ was known to them all that Bob had broken his promise ________ he would give them a rise.

A. As ; which    B. What ; that    C. It ; that    D. It ; which

11.   The theory he stuck to __________ to be reasonable.

A. prove   B. be proved   C. proved    D. be proving

12.   I hate _________ when people talk with their mouths full.

A. it   B. that   C. these   D. them

13.   This land is three times _________ that land .

A. the size of     B. larger than    C as large as    D. all of them

14.   A storm is __________ to happen.

A. possible    B. probable    C. likely    D. surely

15.   When he came back to life , he found himself _________ in the woods and everything he had __________.

A. lay, stolen  B. lying ; had stolen  C lying ; stolen  D. lay; had been stolen