高三英语教案 Unit 3 The Land Down Under(Reading)

⑵ represent vt.
１）represent sb作为某人的代表/ 代言人/代理 ２）represent sth代表，象征，标志=stand for / symbolize
representative n. 典型，代表，有代表性的人或事
⑶ on behalf of sb./ on sb’s behalf=as the representative of or spokesman for sb 代表某人
eg 我代表我的同事(colleague)以及我自己向你表示谢意．
.On behalf of my colleagues and myself I thank you
I will act _____ the director and make the decision in that he is away on business.
A. stands for B. stands out C. on behalf of D .represents
stand out 明显，醒目，突出，杰出 stand by 支持，袖手旁观
4. Para 2. Some Australia Aborigines still live in a similar way to their ancestors, while others live in cities, towns and the country in the same way as their fellow Australians.

in a similar way 以相类的方式 in the same way以相同的方式 与…相似be similar to
While conj.１．当．．时候 ２．表示转折，对比 ３．表示“尽管”， “虽然”(多放在句首)
４．表示“只要” ５．表示“既然”
while n. 一会儿, 时间
1. I’d like to get it settled today while we are at it.
2. Unit 3 is easy, while Unit4 is difficult..while there is life there is hope.“While” can also mean “although” and then is usually placed at the beginning of a sentence.While the parents love the children, they are strict with them.
6. .Never go on or off a bus while it is in motion.
7. .It will be worth your while ,I think, to go and see him.
8. While some of the Aboriginal languages have been lost, people are trying hard to protect and record what is left. Para6.
☆worthwhile值得花时间[精力]的...be worthwhile doing/to do sth. 值得花时间[精力]
6. Para 3. In 1770, Captain James Cook went on a scientific journey and claimed the east coast of the continent for the British Crown. claim vt cf announce make a claim to sth要求得到某物；认领某物
“自称，声称，主张”，后接名词，不定式，从句 claim to do sth.__________________
他自称在没有帮助的情况下完成了工作。He claimed to have done the work without help.n. have a claim on sb / have no claim to sth 有（没有）对某人或某物提出要求的权利
lay claim to sth 1)声称对．有所有权 2)(否) lay no claim to自称没有知识，智力，技能等
eg. Her brother_____ to leave her alone in the dark room if she disobeyed his order.
A. declared B. claimed C. threatened D. warned
6. Para3 . As a consequence, the original Australians suffered.
as a consequence 因此，结果
as a consequence of 因为……，由于 /as a result of/because of/due to/thanks to/owing to
in consequence 结果 in consequence（ of sth ）=as a result of _________
He was found guilty and lost her job in consequence.
take /suffer/bear the ~s of one’s action 承担自己行动的后果
consequence-重要性It’s of no consequence. 这无关紧要
7. Para3. .Many Aborigines and Islanders were moved and had their land taken away from them.
have sb do sth._______________ have sb/sth doing____________________
have sth done 1)让别人干某事=get sth done 2)遭受到某种不愉快的事
eg.1) Please have/get your hair cut ( cut).
2)Last night Mr. Smith had his house broken into.(break into, break in)
3)who will the old man have read(read) the letter to him?
8. Para4. Australia resembleed the USA of the 18th century. 与18世纪的美国很相似
resemble sb/ sth（ in sth）（不用进行时）与他人或他物（在某方面）相似
resemblance n. have little/no ~ to the fact 与事实相去甚远／根本不符相似 ，
resemblance between A and B 相象 cf. similarity
9. Para5 After the Second World War, Australia began to transform itself into the modern country as it is today.在第二次世界大战以后，澳大利亚喀什把他自己转变成象今天一样的现代化国家。
⑴transform vt. 改变，转变 transform sth./sb. into把．化作／变成
transform…sth / sb (from A into B) 完全改变某事物／某人的外观或特征
A fresh coat of paint（房间重新粉刷）can transform a room.
⑵ transformation n. (外观或性质的)改变，改变或改观
undergo a complete transformation经历或经受（不愉快的或痛苦的事）
⑶ transplant v ~ sth (from A to B ) 移植 n. 组织或器官的移植
transplantation n. (不可数)
⑷ transport 运输⑸ transmit 1.传播（信号，节等）２传达,传染（疾病）．⑹ translate
1.Aids is a deadly disease mainly transmitted through blood.
2.Last year saw a great change, a complete change of climate which transformed the area from a desert into a swamp（沼泽）．
3.The novel, said to have been translated into several languages, sells well.
4.The old man, who had a heart transplant operation, is in high spirits.
5.The goods were to have been transported_by lorry, but a terrible storm frustrated the plan.
10. Para 6. Australian English differs in pronunciation from British and American English.
differ v.
adj. different adv .differently n.difference
A differ (greatly) from B in sth_______________________
A is different from B in sth.________________________
There’s some difference between A and B.________________________
tell the difference between A and B______________________________
eg.The two brothers are like each other in appearance, but differ_____ their tastes.
A. on B. in C. from D. with

reading 2
2. Para 1. Having been separated from other continents for millions of years, Australia has many plants….

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