高三英语教案 Unit7 A Christmas Carol (同步辅导与练习)
典型例题
1.The plane flew ____ in the sky and people spoke _____ of the experienced pilot.
A.highly;highly B. high;high
C.high;highly D.highly;high
【题解】选C。 high与highly在本题中都是副词,其区别是:high表示具体的高度,表示具体概念;highly通常指内心的估价,表示抽象概念,只用于比喻,说明程度,意为“高度地”,从所修饰的动词来看,C项为正确答案。
2.A new play ____at the theatre this week.Would you like to see it?
A.has been put on B.has put on
C.is being put on D.will put on
【题解】选C。首先考虑这是一个被动语态句,需排除B、D两项。根据第二个句子的意思可知,该戏还在公演,而选项A用现在完成时具有结束之意,与第二句相矛盾,故应排除。选项C用的是被动语态的现在进行时,表示put on这一动作在此阶段正在进行,符合句意。
3.Suddenly all the lights went out,and I got a ____candle.
A.lit B.lighted C.lighting D.light
【题解】选B。本题是过去分词作定语,修饰名词candle,意为“点燃的蜡烛”。但动词light的过去分词有两种形式,即lit和lighted,前者只能作谓语动词用,后者不仅可以作谓语,还可作定语用,故本题只能用lighted。
4.Give this to _____you think can do the work well.
A.who B.whoever C.whomever D.however
【题解】选B。本题中介词to后面接的是宾语从句,所选的词应是宾语从句的主语。故C、D两项可先排除。在A、B两项中,who引导宾语从句时通常含有疑问之意,而whoever意为“任何人”,相当于anyone who。句中的you think是插入语。句意是“把这给你认为能做好这工作的任何人”,无疑问之意,故选B。
5._____ supper,the students went out for a walk.
A.Having had B.Having C.Eating D.Having taken
【题解】选A。本题是现在分词作状语。但该状语所表示的动作先于谓语动词动作的发生,故分词应该用完成式,又由于表示“吃饭”用动词have,而不用have,故弃D选A。
6.He used to_____ his teaching years ago,but now he is used to ____a boss.
A.devote to;be B.be devoted to;being
C.devote himself;be D.devote;being
【题解】选B。used to后接动词原形,意为“过去常常”,devote to意为“献身于”,由于devote是及物动词,故后须接宾语或用被动语态形式;而be used to意为“习惯于”,后接名词、代词或动词-ing形式,据以上分析,应选B。题意为“几年以前他一心扑在教学上,但现在他已习惯于当老板了。”
7.We were all wild with joy _____the news that our football team had won the game.
A.at B.on C.by D.for
【题解】选A。本题表示“欣喜若狂”的原因是由于得知足球队得胜的消息。at可用来表示“见了或听了某事后而产生的惊、喜、怒、哀、乐”等情绪,通常用在一些表示情绪的动词或形容词之后。本题其它选项中的介词不能表达此意。
8.____to sing a song,Miss Green couldn’t very well refuse.
A.To be asked B.Having asked
C.Inviting D.Asked
【题解】选D。本题的要点是区别动词的非谓语形式,由于该非谓语形式在句中作状语,且与主语是被动关系,故应该用被动式。B、C两项是主动式,应排除。在A、D项之间,A项是不定式,通常表示目的;D项是过去分词,表示被动且表示主句与谓语动作同步发生,符合题意。
9.He stood by the window with ____me.
A.his eyes fixed on B.his eyes fixing on
C.fixing his eyes to D.his eyes to fix on
【题解】选A。本题带有with复合结构。fix one’s eyes on sb./sth.表示“眼睛盯着某人或某物”,在复合结构中one’s eyes和fix是被动关系,故选A。
10.We talked and laughed ____the dinner and had a wonderful time.
A.in B.at C.over D.for
【题解】选C。laugh不与in或for连用。laugh at意为“嘲笑”,不合题意,over在此处意为“在(做)……时”,题意是:我们在吃饭时边吃边谈笑。再如:He sang over his work.(他边工作边唱歌。)其中的over也是此意。
语法指南
状 语
状语是修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子的成分。在句中状语的位置比较灵活,一般来说,修饰形容词的状语,放在被修饰动词之前。修饰动词的状语,放在动词之后,但有些副词如often,always,never,usually等则放在动词之前,能够作状语的有:副词、形容词或形容词短语、名词或名词短语、不定式、分词及从句。现简述如下:
▲副词作状语。如:
Have you seen him recently?你最近见到他了吗?
Generally she remained in on Sunday evening.一般说来星期日晚上她都留在家里。
I foolishly forgot my passport.我愚蠢地忘了带护照。
It rained,therefore,the game was put off.下雨了,因此球赛推迟了。
▲介词短语作状语。如:
He traveled in Africa for six months.他在非洲旅行了六个月。
We found his house without difficulty.我们很容易地找到了他的家。
With all this rain, there’ll be good crop.有这么多雨水,收成会很好。
There’s a bank opposite my office.我办公室对面有一家银行。
▲形容词及其短语作状语。如:
Greatly disappointed,he decided to leave the place.他大为失望,决定离开这个地方。
They waited,breathless,for the result.他们屏住呼吸等待结果。
They all rushed over,eager to help him.他们都跑了过来,急于要帮助他。
He spent five days in the wind and snow,cold and hungry.他又冷又饿地在风雪中过了五天。
▲不定式作状语。如:
He came here to borrow a bike.他来这儿借辆自行车。
Man sends rockets into outer space to study conditions there.
人类把火箭送到外层空间去探索那里的情况。
Tom was so foolish as to tell lies to the police.汤姆太傻了,竟对警察说谎。
I pretended to be happy to know him.我装出了由于认识他而高兴的样子。
▲分词作状语。如:
Seeing the sun rising above the surface of the sea, we let out a shout of joy.
看到太阳从海面升起来,我们高兴得叫了起来。
Seen form the hill,our school looks more beautiful.从山上望去,我们的学校更美了。