高三英语教案 Unit 12 Education (综合详案)

Unit 12 Education

Period 1 Vocabulary

Teaching aims and demands:
(1) To learn some words and expressions .
(2) To use the words and expressions correctly
(3)Teacher’s further explanation and supplement
1. load n.[C] 1.) 装载;担子 The load on that beam is more than it will bear. 那根梁上的载重超过了它所能承受的量。 2.) (精神方面的)负担;重任 The good news has taken a load off my mind. 听了这个好消息我就放心了。 3.) (车,船等的)装载量;一车(或一船等)货物 The truck was carrying a load of sand. 卡车装运一车沙子。 4.) 工作量 Measures have been taken to lighten the load of the hospital doctors. 业已采取措施减轻医院医生的负担。 vt. 1.) 装,装载[(+with)] The workers are loading the ship with coal. 工人正把煤装上船。 2.) 把弹药装入(枪,炮);把胶卷装入(照相机) Don't forget to load your camera. 别忘了给你的相机装胶卷。 3.) 使摆满;使充满;使长满 [(+with)] The air was loaded with soot. 空气充满煤烟。 4.) 大量给予[(+with)] His brothers and sisters loaded him with books. 他的哥哥姐姐送给他许多书。 2.strict____________
. be strict with sb._____________
be strict in sth.________________
in the strict sense严格说来
strictly speaking 严格地说
be pleased with sb./sth.对某人（事）满意
e.g She is very strict not only _________all of us,but_________all her own work.(C)
A.in,with B.with,with C.with,in D.in,in
3.compulsory_______________
4.commitment(n.)_________________ 承担义务 , 献身，投入（常与to sb/sth连用）
make a commitment to do 承诺
a commitment to pay $50000 to Red Cross 承诺向红十字会提供50000美元
I've taken on too many commitments. 我承担的义务太多了。
He doesn't want to get married because he is afraid of any commitments.
"他不想结婚,因为他害怕承担任何责任。"
5.to begin with （插入语）首先,___________________
类似词组有：to start with; to tell the truth; to be honest; to be frank; to make things worse
Although it had seemed a good reason, to begin with: no couple could afford to have children.
6. skeptical _____________
be skeptical about/of _________________
1)I’m rather skeptical about their professed sympathy for the poor.
他们声称同情穷人，我对此有些怀疑。
2)e.g. Everyone says our team will win,but I _________it.
A.am sceptical of B.am sure of C.am proud of D.am concerned about
3)I am sceptical about his chances of winning. 我怀疑他取胜的可能性。
4)The public remain sceptical of these claims. 公众对这些说法仍持怀疑态度。
5)She looked highly sceptical.她一脸深表怀疑的神色。
7.tendency (n.)________________
to/towards sth.
tendency to do sth.
罪犯使用枪械的上升趋势 an increasing tendency towards the use of firearms by criminals
人们在家里而不是在办公室里工作的趋势日益增长。
There is a growing tendency for people to work at home instead of in offices.
8. drop out 退学 1 退出，脱离2 退学，辍学
①He has dropped out of active politics. 他已经不再积极参政了。
②a word that has dropped out of the language 该语言中已经废弃的一个词。
③One of my teeth has dropped out. 我的一只牙齿掉了。④She started a degree but dropped out after only a year.
她开始攻读工程学学位，但仅一年后就辍学了。
⑤She dropped out of school to become a waitress. 她退学去当女招待。9.expand (vi.)_________________(vt.)______________1.) 展开,张开(帆,翅等) The eagle expanded its wings. 老鹰展开翅膀。 2.) 使膨胀;使扩张 3.) 扩大;扩充;发展 He is thinking of expanding his business. 他正考虑扩展他的生意。 4.) 详述 They have expanded my view on the question. 他们已更充分地阐明了我对这个问题的观点。 vi. 1.) 展开,张开 2.) 扩张;发展;增长 In ten years the city's population expanded by 12%. 十年之中,该城人口增加了百分之十二。 3.) 膨胀 Water expands when it freezes. 水结冰时体积膨胀。 A tire expands when you pump air into it. 轮胎打了气就会胀大。 4.) 详细说明[(+on/upon)]
10. distribute _______________~ sth (to / among sb/sth)
①The organization distributed food to the earthquake victims.
这个机构向地震灾民分发了食品和毯子。
②The newspaper is distributed free. 这份报纸免费分发。
③The money was distributed among schools in the area.
这笔款项是在本地区的学校中分配的。
④Who distributes our products in the UK? 谁在英国分销我们的产品？
⑤The teacher distributed the pupils into three groups. 老师把学生分成三组。 11. result in _______________
result from _____________
①job losses resulting from changes in production 生产革新造成的失业。
②When water levels rise, flooding results. 水位上升，就会发洪水。
③The cyclone has resulted in many thousands of deaths. 飓风已经造成成千上万的人死亡。
④[+ -ing] These policies resulted in many elderly people suffering hardship.
这些政策使许多老人和残疾人在困苦中挣扎。
12.donate ______________vt. 捐献,捐赠[(+to)] She donated her books to the library. 她把自己的书捐赠给图书馆。 donate blood献血 vi. 捐献,捐赠[(+to/towards)] My husband donates to that group every year. 我丈夫每年都捐钱给那个组织。 donation n.[(+to)] 1.) 捐献,捐赠[U][C] She made a donation of $5,000 to the Children's Hospital. 她捐了五千美元给儿童医院。 2.) 捐款;捐赠物[C] 13. profession n. 1.) (尤指受过良好教育或专门训练者,如律师、医生、教师的)职业，专业[C] She intends to make teaching her profession. 她打算以教书为业。 2.) 同业,同行[sing.] The teaching profession claim that they are badly paid. 教师同行们声称待遇太差。 He is a leading member of the medical profession. 他是医疗业中首屈一指的医生。 比较：career n. 1.) (终身的) 职业，事业[C]

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